OR 検索と NOT 検索（#68） (#286)

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into feature/068

#68 テスト・ケース作成

#68

#68 まづは NOT に対応

Co-authored-by: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Reviewed-on: #286

backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

@@ -245,19 +245,41 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def filter_posts_by_tags tag_names, match_type
-    tag_names = TagName.canonicalise(tag_names)
+    literals = tag_names.map do |raw_name|
+      { name: TagName.canonicalise(raw_name.sub(/\Anot:/i, '')).first,
+        negative: raw_name.downcase.start_with?('not:') }
+    end
 
-    posts = Post.joins(tags: :tag_name)
+    return Post.all if literals.empty?
 
     if match_type == 'any'
-      posts.where(tag_names: { name: tag_names }).distinct
+      literals.reduce(Post.none) do |posts, literal|
+        posts.or(tag_literal_relation(literal[:name], negative: literal[:negative]))
+      end
     else
-      posts.where(tag_names: { name: tag_names })
-           .group('posts.id')
-           .having('COUNT(DISTINCT tag_names.id) = ?', tag_names.uniq.size)
+      literals.reduce(Post.all) do |posts, literal|
+        ids = tagged_post_ids_for(literal[:name])
+        if literal[:negative]
+          posts.where.not(id: ids)
+        else
+          posts.where(id: ids)
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 
+  def tag_literal_relation name, negative:
+    ids = tagged_post_ids_for(name)
+    if negative
+      Post.where.not(id: ids)
+    else
+      Post.where(id: ids)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def tagged_post_ids_for(name) =
+      Post.joins(tags: :tag_name).where(tag_names: { name: }).select(:id)
+
   def sync_post_tags! post, desired_tags
     desired_tags.each do |t|
       t.save! if t.new_record?

backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb

@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def autocomplete
-    q = params[:q].to_s.strip
-    return render json: [] if q.blank?
+    q = params[:q].to_s.strip.sub(/\Anot:/i, '')
 
     with_nico = bool?(:nico, default: true)
     present_only = bool?(:present, default: true)

backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
   end
 
   let!(:tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag') }
-  let!(:tag)      { Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name, category: 'general') }
+  let!(:tag)      { Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name, category: :general) }
 
   let!(:post_record) do
     Post.create!(title: 'spec post', url: 'https://example.com/spec').tap do |p|
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
 
     let!(:tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: "spec_tag") }
-    let!(:tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: "general") }
+    let!(:tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: :general) }
     let!(:tag_name2) { TagName.create!(name: 'unko') }
-    let!(:tag2) { Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: 'deerjikist') }
+    let!(:tag2) { Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :deerjikist) }
     let!(:alias_tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'manko', canonical: tag_name) }
 
     let!(:hit_post) do
@@ -116,6 +116,123 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       end
     end
 
+    context 'when tags contain not:' do
+      let!(:foo_tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'not_spec_foo') }
+      let!(:foo_tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name: foo_tag_name, category: :general) }
+
+      let!(:bar_tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'not_spec_bar') }
+      let!(:bar_tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name: bar_tag_name, category: :general) }
+
+      let!(:baz_tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'not_spec_baz') }
+      let!(:baz_tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name: baz_tag_name, category: :general) }
+
+      let!(:foo_alias_tag_name) do
+        TagName.create!(name: 'not_spec_foo_alias', canonical: foo_tag_name)
+      end
+
+      let!(:foo_only_post) do
+        Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: 'foo only',
+                     url: 'https://example.com/not-spec-foo').tap do |p|
+          PostTag.create!(post: p, tag: foo_tag)
+        end
+      end
+
+      let!(:bar_only_post) do
+        Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: 'bar only',
+                     url: 'https://example.com/not-spec-bar').tap do |p|
+          PostTag.create!(post: p, tag: bar_tag)
+        end
+      end
+
+      let!(:baz_only_post) do
+        Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: 'baz only',
+                     url: 'https://example.com/not-spec-baz').tap do |p|
+          PostTag.create!(post: p, tag: baz_tag)
+        end
+      end
+
+      let!(:foo_bar_post) do
+        Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: 'foo bar',
+                     url: 'https://example.com/not-spec-foo-bar').tap do |p|
+          PostTag.create!(post: p, tag: foo_tag)
+          PostTag.create!(post: p, tag: bar_tag)
+        end
+      end
+
+      let!(:foo_baz_post) do
+        Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: 'foo baz',
+                     url: 'https://example.com/not-spec-foo-baz').tap do |p|
+          PostTag.create!(post: p, tag: foo_tag)
+          PostTag.create!(post: p, tag: baz_tag)
+        end
+      end
+
+      let(:controlled_ids) do
+        [foo_only_post.id, bar_only_post.id, baz_only_post.id,
+         foo_bar_post.id, foo_baz_post.id]
+      end
+
+      it 'supports not search' do
+        get '/posts', params: { tags: 'not:not_spec_foo' }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(json.fetch('posts').map { |p| p['id'] } & controlled_ids).to match_array(
+          [bar_only_post.id, baz_only_post.id]
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'supports alias in not search' do
+        get '/posts', params: { tags: 'not:not_spec_foo_alias' }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(json.fetch('posts').map { |p| p['id'] } & controlled_ids).to match_array(
+          [bar_only_post.id, baz_only_post.id]
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'treats multiple not terms as AND when match is omitted' do
+        get '/posts', params: { tags: 'not:not_spec_foo not:not_spec_bar' }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(json.fetch('posts').map { |p| p['id'] } & controlled_ids).to match_array(
+          [baz_only_post.id]
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'treats multiple not terms as OR when match=any' do
+        get '/posts', params: { tags: 'not:not_spec_foo not:not_spec_bar', match: 'any' }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(json.fetch('posts').map { |p| p['id'] } & controlled_ids).to match_array(
+          [foo_only_post.id, bar_only_post.id, baz_only_post.id, foo_baz_post.id]
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'supports mixed positive and negative search with AND' do
+        get '/posts', params: { tags: 'not_spec_foo not:not_spec_bar' }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(json.fetch('posts').map { |p| p['id'] } & controlled_ids).to match_array(
+          [foo_only_post.id, foo_baz_post.id]
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'supports mixed positive and negative search with OR when match=any' do
+        get '/posts', params: { tags: 'not_spec_foo not:not_spec_bar', match: 'any' }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(json.fetch('posts').map { |p| p['id'] } & controlled_ids).to match_array(
+          [foo_only_post.id, baz_only_post.id, foo_bar_post.id, foo_baz_post.id]
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
     context 'when url is provided' do
       let!(:url_hit_post) do
         Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: 'url hit',
@@ -409,7 +526,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     context "when nico tag already exists in tags" do
       before do
         Tag.find_or_create_by!(tag_name: TagName.find_or_create_by!(name: 'nico:nico_tag'),
-                               category: 'nico')
+                               category: :nico)
       end
 
       it 'return 400' do
@@ -475,7 +592,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
 
       # 追加で別タグも作って、更新時に入れ替わることを見る
       tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2')
-      Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: 'general')
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
 
       put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
         title: 'updated title',
@@ -494,7 +611,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     context "when nico tag already exists in tags" do
       before do
         Tag.find_or_create_by!(tag_name: TagName.find_or_create_by!(name: 'nico:nico_tag'),
-                               category: 'nico')
+                               category: :nico)
       end
 
       it 'return 400' do
@@ -531,7 +648,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     it 'returns add/remove events (history) for a post' do
       # add
       tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag2')
-      tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: 'general')
+      tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
       pt = PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: tag2, created_user: member)
 
       # remove (discard)

frontend/src/components/TagSearch.tsx

@@ -56,8 +56,11 @@ export default (() => {
       if (activeIndex < 0)
 	break
       ev.preventDefault ()
-      const selected = suggestions[activeIndex]
-      selected && handleTagSelect (selected)
+      {
+	const selected = suggestions[activeIndex]
+	if (selected)
+	  handleTagSelect (selected)
+      }
       break
 
     case 'Escape':
@@ -67,14 +70,25 @@ export default (() => {
     }
     if (ev.key === 'Enter' && (!(suggestionsVsbl) || activeIndex < 0))
       {
-	navigate (`/posts?${ (new URLSearchParams ({ tags: search })).toString () }`)
+	const parts = search.split (' ')
+	const match = parts.map (t => t.toLowerCase ()).includes ('type:or') ? 'any' : 'all'
+	navigate (`/posts?${
+	    (new URLSearchParams ({
+		tags: parts.map (t => t.toLowerCase ())
+			   .filter (t => t !== 'type:or')
+			   .join (' '),
+		match }))
+	    .toString () }`)
 	setSuggestionsVsbl (false)
       }
   }
 
   const handleTagSelect = (tag: Tag) => {
     const parts = search.split (' ')
-    parts[parts.length - 1] = tag.name
+    parts[parts.length - 1] = (
+	(parts[parts.length - 1].slice(0, 4).toLowerCase () === 'not:')
+	? ('not:' + tag.name)
+	: tag.name)
     setSearch (parts.join (' ') + ' ')
     setSuggestions ([])
     setActiveIndex (-1)
@@ -82,7 +96,8 @@ export default (() => {
 
   useEffect (() => {
     const query = new URLSearchParams (location.search)
-    const tagsQuery = query.get ('tags') ?? ''
+    const anyFlg = query.get ('match') === 'any'
+    const tagsQuery = `${ query.get ('tags') ?? '' }${ anyFlg ? ' type:or' : '' }`
     setSearch (tagsQuery)
   }, [location.search])