diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb
index f0e33a4..087c592 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class NicoTagsController < ApplicationController
     return head :bad_request unless tag.nico?
 
     linked_tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split
-    linked_tags = Tag.normalise_tags(linked_tag_names, with_tagme: false,
-                                                       with_no_deerjikist: false)
+    linked_tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(linked_tag_names, with_tagme: false,
+                                                        with_no_deerjikist: false)
     return head :bad_request if linked_tags.any? { |t| t.nico? }
 
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
index 3c15d7c..363b926 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
@@ -147,12 +147,12 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
 
     post.reload
     render json: PostRepr.base(post), status: :created
+  rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
+    head :bad_request
   rescue ArgumentError => e
     render json: { errors: [e.message] }, status: :unprocessable_entity
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
     render json: { errors: e.record.errors.full_messages }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-  rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
-    head :bad_request
   end
 
   def viewed
@@ -202,12 +202,12 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     json = post.as_json
     json['tags'] = build_tag_tree_for(post.tags)
     render json:, status: :ok
+  rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
+    head :bad_request
   rescue ArgumentError => e
     render json: { errors: [e.message] }, status: :unprocessable_entity
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
     render json: { errors: e.record.errors.full_messages }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-  rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
-    head :bad_request
   end
 
   def changes
diff --git a/backend/spec/models/post_implication_spec.rb b/backend/spec/models/post_implication_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a11600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/spec/models/post_implication_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe PostImplication, type: :model do
+  let!(:post_record) do
+    Post.create!(
+      title: 'post',
+      url: 'https://example.com/post-implication-post'
+    )
+  end
+
+  let!(:parent_post) do
+    Post.create!(
+      title: 'parent post',
+      url: 'https://example.com/post-implication-parent'
+    )
+  end
+
+  it 'is valid with post and parent_post' do
+    implication = described_class.new(
+      post: post_record,
+      parent_post:
+    )
+
+    expect(implication).to be_valid
+  end
+
+  it 'does not allow same post as parent_post' do
+    implication = described_class.new(
+      post: post_record,
+      parent_post: post_record
+    )
+
+    expect(implication).not_to be_valid
+    expect(implication.errors[:parent_post_id]).to be_present
+  end
+
+  it 'does not allow duplicate pair' do
+    described_class.create!(
+      post: post_record,
+      parent_post:
+    )
+
+    duplicate = described_class.new(
+      post: post_record,
+      parent_post:
+    )
+
+    expect(duplicate).not_to be_valid
+    expect(duplicate.errors[:post_id]).to be_present
+  end
+end
diff --git a/backend/spec/models/post_version_spec.rb b/backend/spec/models/post_version_spec.rb
index d35ab4c..8b8548a 100644
--- a/backend/spec/models/post_version_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/models/post_version_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ RSpec.describe PostVersion, type: :model do
       url: post_record.url,
       thumbnail_base: post_record.thumbnail_base,
       tags: post_record.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
-      parent: post_record.parent,
+      parent_post_ids: post_record.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
       original_created_from: post_record.original_created_from,
       original_created_before: post_record.original_created_before,
       created_at: Time.current,
diff --git a/backend/spec/models/tag_spec.rb b/backend/spec/models/tag_spec.rb
index 1a1714b..a6d14fd 100644
--- a/backend/spec/models/tag_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/models/tag_spec.rb
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
         url: post.url,
         thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
         tags: snapshot_tags(post),
-        parent: post.parent,
+        parent_post_ids: post.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
         original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
         original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
         created_at: Time.current,
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
index 3c59c9c..8dc0a16 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
@@ -15,6 +15,31 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(StringIO.new('dummy'), 'image/jpeg', original_filename: 'dummy.jpg')
   end
 
+  def post_write_params params = { }
+    { parent_post_ids: '' }.merge(params)
+  end
+
+  def create_parent_post! title:, url:
+    Post.create!(title:, url:)
+  end
+
+  def create_post_version_for! post
+    PostVersion.create!(
+      post:,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      title: post.title,
+      url: post.url,
+      thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
+      tags: post.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
+      parent_post_ids: post.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
+      original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
+      original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
+      created_at: post.created_at,
+      created_by_user: post.uploaded_user
+    )
+  end
+
   let!(:tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag') }
   let!(:tag)      { Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name, category: :general) }
 
@@ -457,6 +482,65 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
         expect(json).to have_key('viewed')
         expect([true, false]).to include(json['viewed'])
       end
+
+      context 'when post has parent, child, and sibling posts' do
+        let!(:parent_post) do
+          create_parent_post!(
+            title: 'shared parent post',
+            url: 'https://example.com/shared-parent-post'
+          )
+        end
+
+        let!(:child_post) do
+          Post.create!(
+            title: 'child post',
+            url: 'https://example.com/show-child-post'
+          )
+        end
+
+        let!(:sibling_post) do
+          Post.create!(
+            title: 'sibling post',
+            url: 'https://example.com/show-sibling-post'
+          )
+        end
+
+        before do
+          PostImplication.create!(
+            post: post_record,
+            parent_post:
+          )
+
+          PostImplication.create!(
+            post: child_post,
+            parent_post: post_record
+          )
+
+          PostImplication.create!(
+            post: sibling_post,
+            parent_post:
+          )
+        end
+
+        it 'returns parent_posts, child_posts, and sibling_posts' do
+          get "/posts/#{post_record.id}"
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+          parent_ids = json.fetch('parent_posts').map { |p| p.fetch('id') }
+          child_ids = json.fetch('child_posts').map { |p| p.fetch('id') }
+
+          expect(parent_ids).to include(parent_post.id)
+          expect(child_ids).to include(child_post.id)
+
+          sibling_posts_by_parent = json.fetch('sibling_posts')
+          siblings = sibling_posts_by_parent.fetch(parent_post.id.to_s)
+
+          sibling_ids = siblings.map { |p| p.fetch('id') }
+          expect(sibling_ids).to include(post_record.id)
+          expect(sibling_ids).to include(sibling_post.id)
+        end
+      end
     end
 
     context 'when post does not exist' do
@@ -475,25 +559,28 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
 
     it '401 when not logged in' do
       sign_out
-      post '/posts', params: { title: 't', url: 'https://example.com/x', tags: 'a', thumbnail: dummy_upload }
+      post '/posts', params: post_write_params(title: 't', url: 'https://example.com/x', tags: 'a',
+                                               thumbnail: dummy_upload)
+
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
     end
 
     it '403 when not member' do
       sign_in_as(create(:user, role: 'guest'))
-      post '/posts', params: { title: 't', url: 'https://example.com/x', tags: 'a', thumbnail: dummy_upload }
+      post '/posts', params: post_write_params(title: 't', url: 'https://example.com/x', tags: 'a',
+                                               thumbnail: dummy_upload)
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
     end
 
     it '201 and creates post + tags when member' do
       sign_in_as(member)
 
-      post '/posts', params: {
+      post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
         title: 'new post',
         url: 'https://example.com/new',
         tags: 'spec_tag', # 既存タグ名を投げる
         thumbnail: dummy_upload
-      }
+      )
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
       expect(json).to include('id', 'title', 'url')
@@ -507,12 +594,12 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     it '201 and creates post + tags when member and tags have aliases' do
       sign_in_as(member)
 
-      post '/posts', params: {
+      post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
         title: 'new post',
         url: 'https://example.com/new',
         tags: 'manko', # 既存タグ名を投げる
         thumbnail: dummy_upload
-      }
+      )
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
       expect(json).to include('id', 'title', 'url')
@@ -533,13 +620,14 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       it 'return 400' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
-        post '/posts', params: {
-            title: 'new post',
-            url: 'https://example.com/nico_tag',
-            tags: 'nico:nico_tag',
-            thumbnail: dummy_upload }
+        post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'new post',
+          url: 'https://example.com/nico-tag-post',
+          tags: 'nico:nico_tag',
+          thumbnail: dummy_upload
+        )
 
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request), response.body
       end
     end
 
@@ -547,11 +635,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       it 'returns 422' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
-        post '/posts', params: {
+        post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
             title: 'new post',
             url: '   ',
             tags: 'spec_tag', # 既存タグ名を投げる
-            thumbnail: dummy_upload }
+            thumbnail: dummy_upload)
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
       end
@@ -561,14 +649,154 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       it 'returns 422' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
-        post '/posts', params: {
-          title: 'new post',
-          url: 'ぼざクリタグ広場',
-          tags: 'spec_tag', # 既存タグ名を投げる
+        post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'new post',
+            url: 'ぼざクリタグ広場',
+            tags: 'spec_tag', # 既存タグ名を投げる
+            thumbnail: dummy_upload)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent_post_ids is provided' do
+      let!(:parent_post_1) do
+        create_parent_post!(
+          title: 'parent post 1',
+          url: 'https://example.com/parent-post-1'
+        )
+      end
+
+      let!(:parent_post_2) do
+        create_parent_post!(
+          title: 'parent post 2',
+          url: 'https://example.com/parent-post-2'
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'creates post implications for parent posts' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        expect {
+          post '/posts', params: {
+              title: 'child post',
+              url: 'https://example.com/child-post',
+              tags: 'spec_tag',
+              parent_post_ids: "#{parent_post_1.id} #{parent_post_2.id}",
+              thumbnail: dummy_upload }
+        }.to change(PostImplication, :count).by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+        created_post = Post.find(json.fetch('id'))
+        expect(created_post.parent_posts.order(:id).pluck(:id)).to eq(
+          [parent_post_1.id, parent_post_2.id].sort
+        )
+
+        expect(PostImplication.exists?(
+          post_id: created_post.id,
+          parent_post_id: parent_post_1.id
+        )).to be(true)
+
+        expect(PostImplication.exists?(
+          post_id: created_post.id,
+          parent_post_id: parent_post_2.id
+        )).to be(true)
+      end
+
+      it 'deduplicates parent_post_ids' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        expect {
+          post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'dedup child post',
+            url: 'https://example.com/dedup-child-post',
+            tags: 'spec_tag',
+            parent_post_ids: "#{parent_post_1.id} #{parent_post_1.id}",
+            thumbnail: dummy_upload
+          )
+        }.to change(PostImplication, :count).by(1)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+        created_post = Post.find(json.fetch('id'))
+        expect(created_post.parent_posts.pluck(:id)).to eq([parent_post_1.id])
+      end
+
+      it 'records parent_post_ids in post version' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'versioned child post',
+          url: 'https://example.com/versioned-child-post',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          parent_post_ids: "#{parent_post_1.id} #{parent_post_2.id}",
           thumbnail: dummy_upload
-        }
+        )
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+        created_post = Post.find(json.fetch('id'))
+        version = PostVersion.find_by!(post: created_post, version_no: 1)
+
+        expect(version.parent_post_ids.split.map(&:to_i)).to eq(
+          [parent_post_1.id, parent_post_2.id].sort
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent_post_ids is missing' do
+      it 'returns 422' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        expect {
+          post '/posts', params: {
+              title: 'missing parent_post_ids',
+              url: 'https://example.com/missing-parent-post-ids',
+              tags: 'spec_tag',
+              thumbnail: dummy_upload }
+        }.not_to change(Post, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(json.fetch('errors')).to be_present
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent_post_ids includes invalid token' do
+      it 'returns 422 and does not create post' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        expect {
+          post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'invalid parent ids',
+            url: 'https://example.com/invalid-parent-ids',
+            tags: 'spec_tag',
+            parent_post_ids: 'abc',
+            thumbnail: dummy_upload
+          )
+        }.not_to change(Post, :count)
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(json.fetch('errors')).to be_present
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent_post_ids includes nonexistent post id' do
+      it 'returns 422 and does not create post implication' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        expect {
+          post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'missing parent post',
+            url: 'https://example.com/missing-parent-post',
+            tags: 'spec_tag',
+            parent_post_ids: '999999999',
+            thumbnail: dummy_upload
+          )
+        }.not_to change(PostImplication, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(json.fetch('errors')).to be_present
       end
     end
   end
@@ -578,13 +806,13 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
 
     it '401 when not logged in' do
       sign_out
-      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: { title: 'updated', tags: 'spec_tag' }
+      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(title: 'updated', tags: 'spec_tag')
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
     end
 
     it '403 when not member' do
       sign_in_as(create(:user, role: 'guest'))
-      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: { title: 'updated', tags: 'spec_tag' }
+      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(title: 'updated', tags: 'spec_tag')
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
     end
 
@@ -595,10 +823,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2')
       Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
 
-      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
-        title: 'updated title',
-        tags: 'spec_tag_2'
-      }
+      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag_2')
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
       expect(json).to have_key('tags')
@@ -619,11 +846,178 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       it 'return 400' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
-        put "/posts/#{ post_record.id }", params: {
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'nico:nico_tag'
+        )
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request), response.body
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent_post_ids is provided' do
+      let!(:old_parent_post) do
+        create_parent_post!(
+          title: 'old parent post',
+          url: 'https://example.com/old-parent-post'
+        )
+      end
+
+      let!(:new_parent_post_1) do
+        create_parent_post!(
+          title: 'new parent post 1',
+          url: 'https://example.com/new-parent-post-1'
+        )
+      end
+
+      let!(:new_parent_post_2) do
+        create_parent_post!(
+          title: 'new parent post 2',
+          url: 'https://example.com/new-parent-post-2'
+        )
+      end
+
+      before do
+        PostImplication.create!(
+          post: post_record,
+          parent_post: old_parent_post
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'replaces parent posts' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          parent_post_ids: "#{new_parent_post_1.id} #{new_parent_post_2.id}"
+        )
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(post_record.reload.parent_posts.order(:id).pluck(:id)).to eq(
+          [new_parent_post_1.id, new_parent_post_2.id].sort
+        )
+
+        expect(PostImplication.exists?(
+          post_id: post_record.id,
+          parent_post_id: old_parent_post.id
+        )).to be(false)
+      end
+
+      it 'clears parent posts when parent_post_ids is blank' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          parent_post_ids: ''
+        )
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+        expect(post_record.reload.parent_posts).to be_empty
+      end
+
+      it 'records changed parent_post_ids in post version' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+        create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          parent_post_ids: "#{new_parent_post_1.id} #{new_parent_post_2.id}"
+        )
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        version = post_record.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+        expect(version.version_no).to eq(2)
+        expect(version.parent_post_ids.split.map(&:to_i)).to eq(
+          [new_parent_post_1.id, new_parent_post_2.id].sort
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent_post_ids is missing' do
+      it 'returns 422' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
             title: 'updated title',
-            tags: 'nico:nico_tag' }
+            tags: 'spec_tag' }
 
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(json.fetch('errors')).to be_present
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent_post_ids includes invalid token' do
+      it 'returns 422 and does not change parent posts' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        parent_post = create_parent_post!(
+          title: 'valid parent post',
+          url: 'https://example.com/valid-parent-post'
+        )
+
+        PostImplication.create!(
+          post: post_record,
+          parent_post:
+        )
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          parent_post_ids: 'abc'
+        )
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(post_record.reload.parent_posts.pluck(:id)).to eq([parent_post.id])
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent_post_ids includes nonexistent post id' do
+      it 'returns 422 and does not change parent posts' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        parent_post = create_parent_post!(
+          title: 'existing parent post',
+          url: 'https://example.com/existing-parent-post'
+        )
+
+        PostImplication.create!(
+          post: post_record,
+          parent_post:
+        )
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          parent_post_ids: '999999999'
+        )
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(post_record.reload.parent_posts.pluck(:id)).to eq([parent_post.id])
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent_post_ids includes self id' do
+      it 'returns 422 and does not create self implication' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          parent_post_ids: post_record.id.to_s
+        )
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+
+        expect(PostImplication.exists?(
+          post_id: post_record.id,
+          parent_post_id: post_record.id
+        )).to be(false)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -773,20 +1167,20 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       post.snapshot_tag_names.join(' ')
     end
 
-    def create_post_version!(post, version_no:, event_type:, created_by_user:, created_at:)
+    def create_post_version! post, version_no:, event_type:, created_by_user:, created_at:
       PostVersion.create!(
-        post: post,
-        version_no: version_no,
-        event_type: event_type,
+        post:,
+        version_no:,
+        event_type:,
         title: post.title,
         url: post.url,
         thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
         tags: snapshot_tags(post),
-        parent: post.parent,
+        parent_post_ids: post.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
         original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
         original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
-        created_at: created_at,
-        created_by_user: created_by_user
+        created_at:,
+        created_by_user:
       )
     end
 
@@ -1015,33 +1409,15 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       post.snapshot_tag_names.join(' ')
     end
 
-    def create_post_version_for!(post)
-      PostVersion.create!(
-        post: post,
-        version_no: 1,
-        event_type: 'create',
-        title: post.title,
-        url: post.url,
-        thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
-        tags: snapshot_tags(post),
-        parent: post.parent,
-        original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
-        original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
-        created_at: post.created_at,
-        created_by_user: post.uploaded_user
-      )
-    end
-
     it 'creates version 1 on POST /posts' do
       sign_in_as(member)
 
       expect do
-        post '/posts', params: {
-          title: 'versioned post',
-          url: 'https://example.com/versioned-post',
-          tags: 'spec_tag',
-          thumbnail: dummy_upload
-        }
+        post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'versioned post',
+            url: 'https://example.com/versioned-post',
+            tags: 'spec_tag',
+            thumbnail: dummy_upload)
       end.to change(PostVersion, :count).by(1)
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
@@ -1064,10 +1440,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :general)
 
       expect do
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
-          title: 'updated title',
-          tags: 'spec_tag_2'
-        }
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'updated title',
+            tags: 'spec_tag_2')
       end.to change(PostVersion, :count).by(1)
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
@@ -1087,10 +1462,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
 
       expect {
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
-          title: post_record.title,
-          tags: 'spec_tag'
-        }
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            title: post_record.title,
+            tags: 'spec_tag')
       }.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
 
@@ -1104,12 +1478,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       sign_in_as(member)
 
       expect do
-        post '/posts', params: {
-          title: 'invalid post',
-          url: 'ぼざクリタグ広場',
-          tags: 'spec_tag',
-          thumbnail: dummy_upload
-        }
+        post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'invalid post',
+            url: 'ぼざクリタグ広場',
+            tags: 'spec_tag',
+            thumbnail: dummy_upload)
       end.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
@@ -1120,12 +1493,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       create_post_version_for!(post_record)
 
       expect do
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
-          title: 'updated title',
-          tags: 'spec_tag',
-          original_created_from: Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0).iso8601,
-          original_created_before: Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).iso8601
-        }
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'updated title',
+            tags: 'spec_tag',
+            original_created_from: Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0).iso8601,
+            original_created_before: Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).iso8601)
       end.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
@@ -1139,12 +1511,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       sign_in_as(member)
 
       expect {
-        post '/posts', params: {
-          title: 'tag versioned post',
-          url: 'https://example.com/tag-versioned-post',
-          tags: 'spec_tag',
-          thumbnail: dummy_upload
-        }
+        post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'tag versioned post',
+            url: 'https://example.com/tag-versioned-post',
+            tags: 'spec_tag',
+            thumbnail: dummy_upload)
       }.to change { tag.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(1)
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
@@ -1164,10 +1535,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :general)
 
       expect {
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
-          title: 'updated title',
-          tags: 'spec_tag_2'
-        }
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'updated title',
+            tags: 'spec_tag_2')
       }.to change { tag2.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(1)
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
diff --git a/backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb b/backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb
index 27e63e5..87b27d7 100644
--- a/backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ RSpec.describe "nico:sync" do
       url: post.url,
       thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
       tags: snapshot_tags(post),
-      parent: post.parent,
+      parent_post_ids: post.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
       original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
       original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
       created_at: Time.current,