feat: 上位タグ（#64） (#173)

#64 おそらく完成

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into feature/064

#64 バックエンドぼちぼち

Co-authored-by: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Reviewed-on: #173

backend/app/models/tag.rb

@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
                                          dependent: :destroy
   has_many :linked_nico_tags, through: :reversed_nico_tag_relations, source: :nico_tag
 
+  has_many :tag_implications, foreign_key: :parent_tag_id, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :children, through: :tag_implications, source: :tag
+
+  has_many :reversed_tag_implications, class_name: 'TagImplication',
+                                       foreign_key: :tag_id,
+                                       dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :parents, through: :reversed_tag_implications, source: :parent_tag
+
   enum :category, { deerjikist:  'deerjikist',
                     meme:        'meme',
                     character:   'character',
@@ -61,6 +69,29 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     tags.uniq
   end
 
+  def self.expand_parent_tags tags
+    return [] if tags.blank?
+
+    seen = Set.new
+    result = []
+    stack = tags.compact.dup
+
+    until stack.empty?
+      tag = stack.pop
+      next unless tag
+
+      tag.parents.each do |parent|
+        next if seen.include?(parent.id)
+
+        seen << parent.id
+        result << parent
+        stack << parent
+      end
+    end
+
+    (result + tags).uniq { |t| t.id }
+  end
+
   private
 
   def nico_tag_name_must_start_with_nico

backend/app/models/tag_implication.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class TagImplication < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :tag, class_name: 'Tag'
+  belongs_to :parent_tag, class_name: 'Tag'
+
+  validates :tag_id, presence: true
+  validates :parent_tag_id, presence: true
+
+  validate :parent_tag_mustnt_be_itself
+
+  private
+
+  def parent_tag_mustnt_be_itself
+    if parent_tag == tag
+      errors.add :parent_tag_id, '親タグは子タグと同一であってはなりません．'
+    end
+  end
+end