#171

#327

#327

#327

#327

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into feature/327

#327

Co-authored-by: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Reviewed-on: #342

backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
         filtered_posts
         .joins("LEFT JOIN (#{ pt_max_sql }) pt_max ON pt_max.post_id = posts.id")
         .reselect('posts.*', Arel.sql("#{ updated_at_all_sql } AS updated_at_all"))
-        .preload(tags: [:materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
+        .preload(tags: [:deerjikists, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
         .with_attached_thumbnail
 
     q = q.where('posts.url LIKE ?', "%#{ url }%") if url
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def random
-    post = filtered_posts.preload(tags: [:materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
+    post = filtered_posts.preload(tags: [:deerjikists, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
                          .order('RAND()')
                          .first
     return head :not_found unless post
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def show
-    post = Post.includes(tags: [:materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }]).find_by(id: params[:id])
+    post = Post.includes(tags: [:deerjikists, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }]).find_by(id: params[:id])
     return head :not_found unless post
 
     render json: PostRepr.base(post, current_user)
@@ -173,33 +173,68 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     return head :unauthorized unless current_user
     return head :forbidden unless current_user.gte_member?
 
+    force = bool?(:force)
+    merge = bool?(:merge)
+    return head :bad_request if force && merge
+
+    base_version_no = parse_base_version_no
+    return head :bad_request if !(force) && !(base_version_no)
+
     title = params[:title].presence
     tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split
     original_created_from = params[:original_created_from]
     original_created_before = params[:original_created_before]
     parent_post_ids = parse_parent_post_ids
 
-    post = Post.find(params[:id].to_i)
+    post = nil
+    conflict_json = nil
 
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
-      PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user: current_user)
+      post = Post.lock.find(params[:id].to_i)
 
-      post.update!(title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:)
+      base_version = nil
+      base_snapshot = nil
+      current_snapshot = nil
+      unless force
+        base_version = post.post_versions.find_by!(version_no: base_version_no)
 
-      normalised_tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(tag_names, with_tagme: false)
+        base_snapshot = post_snapshot_from_version(base_version)
-      TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(normalised_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
+        current_snapshot = post_snapshot_from_record(post)
+      end
+      incoming_snapshot = post_incoming_snapshot(title:,
+                                                 original_created_from:,
+                                                 original_created_before:,
+                                                 tag_names:,
+                                                 parent_post_ids:)
 
-      tags = post.tags.nico.to_a + normalised_tags
+      snapshot_to_apply =
-      tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
+          if force || post.version_no == base_version_no || current_snapshot == base_snapshot
-      sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
+            incoming_snapshot
+          else
+            changes = post_snapshot_changes(base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot)
+            conflicts = changes.select { |change| change[:conflict] }
 
-      sync_parent_posts!(post, parent_post_ids)
+            if merge && conflicts.empty?
-
+              merge_post_snapshots(base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot)
-      PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+            else
+              conflict_json = post_conflict_json(post:,
+                                                 base_version_no:,
+                                                 base_snapshot:,
+                                                 current_snapshot:,
+                                                 incoming_snapshot:,
+                                                 changes:,
+                                                 conflicts:)
+              raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+            end
           end
 
+      apply_post_snapshot!(post, snapshot_to_apply)
+    end
+
+    return render json: conflict_json, status: :conflict if conflict_json
+
     post.reload
-    json = post.as_json
+    json = PostRepr.base(post, current_user)
     json['tags'] = build_tag_tree_for(post.tags)
     render json:, status: :ok
   rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
@@ -225,7 +260,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     pts = pts.where(post_id: id) if id.present?
     pts = pts.where(tag_id:) if tag_id.present?
     pts = pts.includes(:post, :created_user, :deleted_user,
-                       tag: [:materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
+                       tag: [:deerjikists, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
 
     events = []
     pts.each do |pt|
@@ -404,4 +439,205 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
       PostImplication.create_or_find_by!(post_id: post.id, parent_post_id:)
     end
   end
+
+  def parse_base_version_no
+    version_no = Integer(params[:base_version_no], exception: false)
+    if version_no&.positive?
+      version_no
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def post_snapshot_from_version version
+    { title: version.title,
+      original_created_from: snapshot_time(version.original_created_from),
+      original_created_before: snapshot_time(version.original_created_before),
+      tag_names: editable_tag_names_from_version(version),
+      parent_post_ids: snapshot_parent_post_ids_from_version(version) }
+  end
+
+  def editable_tag_names_from_version version
+    version.tags.to_s.split.reject { |name| name.downcase.start_with?('nico:') }.sort
+  end
+
+  def post_snapshot_from_record post
+    { title: post.title,
+      original_created_from: snapshot_time(post.original_created_from),
+      original_created_before: snapshot_time(post.original_created_before),
+      tag_names: editable_tag_names_from_post(post),
+      parent_post_ids: post.parent_posts.order(:id).pluck(:id) }
+  end
+
+  def editable_tag_names_from_post post
+    post.tags.not_nico.joins(:tag_name).order('tag_names.name').pluck('tag_names.name')
+  end
+
+  def post_incoming_snapshot title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:,
+                             tag_names:, parent_post_ids:
+    { title:,
+      original_created_from: snapshot_time(original_created_from),
+      original_created_before: snapshot_time(original_created_before),
+      tag_names: incoming_tag_names_for_snapshot(tag_names),
+      parent_post_ids: parent_post_ids.sort }
+  end
+
+  def snapshot_parent_post_ids_from_version version
+    if version.respond_to?(:parent_post_ids)
+      version.parent_post_ids.to_s.split.map { |id| id.to_i }.sort
+    elsif version.respond_to?(:parent_id) && version.parent_id
+      [version.parent_id]
+    else
+      []
+    end
+  end
+
+  def snapshot_time value
+    return nil if value.blank?
+
+    value = Time.zone.parse(value.to_s) if value in String
+    value&.in_time_zone&.iso8601(6)
+  rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+    value.to_s
+  end
+
+  def incoming_tag_names_for_snapshot raw_tag_names
+    tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(raw_tag_names, with_tagme: false)
+
+    Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags).map(&:name).uniq.sort
+  end
+
+  def post_conflict_json post:, base_version_no:, base_snapshot:,
+                         current_snapshot:, incoming_snapshot:, changes:, conflicts:
+    { error: 'conflict',
+      message: '競合が発生しました．',
+      post_id: post.id,
+      base_version_no:,
+      current_version_no: post.version_no,
+      base: base_snapshot,
+      current: current_snapshot,
+      mine: incoming_snapshot,
+      changes:,
+      conflicts:,
+      mergeable: conflicts.empty? }
+  end
+
+  def post_snapshot_changes base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot
+    [scalar_snapshot_change(:title, 'タイトル',
+                            base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot),
+     scalar_snapshot_change(:original_created_from, 'オリジナルの作成日時（以降）',
+                            base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot),
+     scalar_snapshot_change(:original_created_before, 'オリジナルの作成日時（より前）',
+                            base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot),
+     set_snapshot_change(:tag_names, 'タグ',
+                         base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot),
+     set_snapshot_change(:parent_post_ids, '親投稿',
+                         base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot)].compact
+  end
+
+  def scalar_snapshot_change field, label, base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot
+    base = base_snapshot[field]
+    current = current_snapshot[field]
+    mine = incoming_snapshot[field]
+
+    return nil if current == base && mine == base
+
+    { field:, label:, base:, current:, mine:,
+      changed_by_current: current != base,
+      changed_by_me: mine != base,
+      conflict: scalar_snapshot_conflict?(base, current, mine) }
+  end
+
+  def scalar_snapshot_conflict? base, current, mine
+    current != base && mine != base && current != mine
+  end
+
+  def set_snapshot_change field, label, base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot
+    base = base_snapshot[field].to_a
+    current = current_snapshot[field].to_a
+    mine = incoming_snapshot[field].to_a
+
+    added_by_current = current - base
+    removed_by_current = base - current
+    added_by_me = mine - base
+    removed_by_me = base - mine
+
+    if (added_by_current.empty? &&
+        removed_by_current.empty? &&
+        added_by_me.empty? &&
+        removed_by_me.empty?)
+      return nil
+    end
+
+    { field:, label:, base:, current:, mine:, added_by_current:, removed_by_current:,
+      added_by_me:, removed_by_me:,
+      changed_by_current: added_by_current.present? || removed_by_current.present?,
+      changed_by_me: added_by_me.present? || removed_by_me.present?,
+      conflict: set_snapshot_conflict?(added_by_current:,
+                                       removed_by_current:,
+                                       added_by_me:,
+                                       removed_by_me:) }
+  end
+
+  def set_snapshot_conflict? added_by_current:, removed_by_current:,
+                             added_by_me:, removed_by_me:
+    (added_by_current & removed_by_me).present? || (removed_by_current & added_by_me).present?
+  end
+
+  def apply_post_snapshot! post, snapshot
+    PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user: current_user)
+
+    post.update!(title: snapshot[:title],
+                 original_created_from: snapshot[:original_created_from],
+                 original_created_before: snapshot[:original_created_before])
+
+    editable_tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(snapshot[:tag_names], with_tagme: false)
+    TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(editable_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
+
+    readonly_tags = post.tags.nico.to_a
+
+    tags = readonly_tags + editable_tags
+    tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
+
+    sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
+    sync_parent_posts!(post, snapshot[:parent_post_ids])
+
+    PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+  end
+
+  def merge_post_snapshots base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot
+    [:title, :original_created_from, :original_created_before].map {
+      [_1, merge_scalar_snapshot_value(base_snapshot[_1],
+                                       current_snapshot[_1],
+                                       incoming_snapshot[_1])]
+    }.to_h.merge([:tag_names, :parent_post_ids].map {
+      [_1, merge_set_snapshot_value(base_snapshot[_1],
+                                    current_snapshot[_1],
+                                    incoming_snapshot[_1])]
+    }.to_h)
+  end
+
+  def merge_scalar_snapshot_value base, current, mine
+    return mine if current == base
+    return current if mine == base || current == mine
+
+    raise ArgumentError, '競合してゐる項目はマージできません．'
+  end
+
+  def merge_set_snapshot_value base, current, mine
+    base = base.to_a
+    current = current.to_a
+    mine = mine.to_a
+
+    added_by_current = current - base
+    removed_by_current = base - current
+    added_by_me = mine - base
+    removed_by_me = base - mine
+
+    merged = base + added_by_current + added_by_me
+    merged -= removed_by_current
+    merged -= removed_by_me
+
+    merged.uniq.sort
+  end
 end

backend/app/controllers/users_controller.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 class UsersController < ApplicationController
   def create
-    return head :unprocessable_entity if request.remote_ip.blank?
-    return head :forbidden if ip_address_banned?
-
     user = nil
     User.transaction do
       user = User.create!(inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, role: :guest)
@@ -15,9 +12,6 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def verify
-    return head :unprocessable_entity if request.remote_ip.blank?
-    return head :forbidden if ip_address_banned?
-
     user = User.find_by(inheritance_code: params[:code])
     return render json: { valid: false } unless user
     return head :forbidden if user.banned?
@@ -65,11 +59,4 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
 
     UserIp.create_or_find_by!(user:, ip_address:)
   end
-
-  def ip_address_banned?
-    ip_address = IpAddress.find_by(ip_address: IPAddr.new(request.remote_ip).hton)
-    return false unless ip_address
-
-    ip_address.banned?
-  end
 end

backend/app/models/ip_address.rb

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ class IpAddress < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :users, through: :user_ips
 
   def banned? = banned_at.present?
-  def ban! = banned? or update!(banned_at: Time.current)
+  def ban! = banned? || update!(banned_at: Time.current)
   def unban! = update!(banned_at: nil)
 end

backend/app/models/post.rb

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
 
   has_one_attached :thumbnail
 
+  attribute :version_no, :integer, default: 1
+
   before_validation :normalise_url
 
   validates :url, presence: true, uniqueness: true

backend/app/models/tag.rb

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :tag_name
   delegate :wiki_page, to: :tag_name
 
+  attribute :version_no, :integer, default: 1
+
   delegate :name, to: :tag_name, allow_nil: true
   validates :tag_name, presence: true
 

backend/app/models/user.rb

@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   def gte_member? = member? || admin?
 
   def banned? = banned_at.present?
-  def ban! = banned? or update!(banned_at: Time.current)
+  def ban! = banned? || update!(banned_at: Time.current)
   def unban! = update!(banned_at: nil)
 end

backend/app/models/wiki_page.rb

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ class WikiPage < ApplicationRecord
 
   has_many :wiki_versions
 
+  attribute :version_no, :integer, default: 1
+
   belongs_to :tag_name
   validates :tag_name, presence: true
   validates :body, presence: true

backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb

@@ -16,19 +16,20 @@ class VersionRecorder
       @record = record_class.unscoped.lock.find(@record.id)
       latest = latest_version
 
-      if !(latest) && @event_type != 'create'
+      validate_version_sequence!(latest)
-        raise "#{ version_class.name } first event must be create"
-      end
-
-      if @event_type == 'create' && latest
-        raise "#{ version_class.name } create event already exists"
-      end
 
       attrs = snapshot_attributes
 
-      return latest if @event_type == 'update' && latest && same_snapshot?(latest, attrs)
+      if @event_type == 'update' && latest && same_snapshot?(latest, attrs)
+        return latest
+      end
 
-      version_class.create!(base_attributes(latest).merge(record_key => @record).merge(attrs))
+      version = version_class.create!(
+          base_attributes(latest).merge(record_key => @record).merge(attrs))
+
+      update_record_version_no!(version.version_no)
+
+      version
     end
   end
 
@@ -45,7 +46,31 @@ class VersionRecorder
       created_by_user: @created_by_user }
   end
 
-  def same_snapshot?(version, attrs) = attrs.all? { |k, v| version.public_send(k) == v }
+  def update_record_version_no! version_no
+    @record.update_columns(version_no:)
+    @record.version_no = version_no
+  end
+
+  def validate_version_sequence! latest
+    if !(latest) && @event_type != 'create'
+      raise "#{ version_class.name } first event must be create"
+    end
+
+    if @event_type == 'create' && latest
+      raise "#{ version_class.name } create event already exists"
+    end
+
+    return unless latest
+
+    if @record.version_no != latest.version_no
+      raise ("#{ record_class.name }##{ @record.id } version_no is #{ @record.version_no }, " +
+             "but latest #{ version_class.name } version_no is #{ latest.version_no }")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def same_snapshot? version, attrs
+    attrs.all? { |k, v| version.public_send(k) == v }
+  end
 
   def validate_event_type!
     return if EVENT_TYPES.include?(@event_type)

backend/db/migrate/20260507124000_add_version_no_to_posts.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+class AddVersionNoToPosts < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    add_column :posts, :version_no, :integer
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      UPDATE
+        posts
+      SET
+        version_no = (
+          SELECT
+            MAX(version_no)
+          FROM
+            post_versions
+          WHERE
+            post_id = posts.id)
+    SQL
+
+    change_column_null :posts, :version_no, false
+
+    add_check_constraint :posts, 'version_no > 0', name: 'chk_posts_version_no_positive'
+  end
+
+  def down
+    remove_check_constraint :posts, name: 'chk_posts_version_no_positive'
+    remove_column :posts, :version_no
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260507211600_add_version_no_to_tags.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+class AddVersionNoToTags < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    add_column :tags, :version_no, :integer
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      UPDATE
+        tags
+      SET
+        version_no = (
+          CASE category
+          WHEN 'nico' THEN
+            (SELECT
+               MAX(version_no)
+             FROM
+               nico_tag_versions
+             WHERE
+               tag_id = tags.id)
+          ELSE
+            (SELECT
+               MAX(version_no)
+             FROM
+               tag_versions
+             WHERE
+               tag_id = tags.id)
+          END)
+    SQL
+
+    change_column_null :tags, :version_no, false
+
+    add_check_constraint :tags, 'version_no > 0', name: 'chk_tags_version_no_positive'
+  end
+
+  def down
+    remove_check_constraint :tags, name: 'chk_tags_version_no_positive'
+    remove_column :tags, :version_no
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260507213300_add_version_no_to_wiki_pages.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+class AddVersionNoToWikiPages < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    add_column :wiki_pages, :version_no, :integer
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      UPDATE
+        wiki_pages
+      SET
+        version_no = (
+          SELECT
+            MAX(version_no)
+          FROM
+            wiki_versions
+          WHERE
+            wiki_page_id = wiki_pages.id)
+    SQL
+
+    change_column_null :wiki_pages, :version_no, false
+
+    add_check_constraint :wiki_pages, 'version_no > 0', name: 'chk_wiki_pages_version_no_positive'
+  end
+
+  def down
+    remove_check_constraint :wiki_pages, name: 'chk_wiki_pages_version_no_positive'
+    remove_column :wiki_pages, :version_no
+  end
+end

backend/db/schema.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_05_01_153900) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_05_07_213300) do
   create_table "active_storage_attachments", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "name", null: false
     t.string "record_type", null: false
@@ -186,8 +186,10 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_05_01_153900) do
     t.datetime "original_created_from"
     t.datetime "original_created_before"
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
     t.index ["uploaded_user_id"], name: "index_posts_on_uploaded_user_id"
     t.index ["url"], name: "index_posts_on_url", unique: true
+    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "chk_posts_version_no_positive"
   end
 
   create_table "settings", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -262,8 +264,10 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_05_01_153900) do
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.integer "post_count", default: 0, null: false
     t.datetime "discarded_at"
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
     t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_tags_on_discarded_at"
     t.index ["tag_name_id"], name: "index_tags_on_tag_name_id", unique: true
+    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "chk_tags_version_no_positive"
   end
 
   create_table "theatre_comments", primary_key: ["theatre_id", "no"], charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -369,10 +373,12 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_05_01_153900) do
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.datetime "discarded_at"
     t.integer "next_asset_no", default: 1, null: false
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
     t.index ["created_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_created_user_id"
     t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_discarded_at"
     t.index ["tag_name_id"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_tag_name_id", unique: true
     t.index ["updated_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_updated_user_id"
+    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "chk_wiki_pages_version_no_positive"
   end
 
   create_table "wiki_revision_lines", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|

backend/spec/factories/ip_addresses.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :ip_address do
+    ip_address { IPAddr.new('203.0.113.10').hton }
+    banned_at { nil }
+
+    trait :banned do
+      banned_at { Time.current }
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/factories/users.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
 FactoryBot.define do
   factory :user do
-    name { "test-user" }
+    name { nil }
     inheritance_code { SecureRandom.uuid }
-    role { "guest" }
+    role { 'guest' }
+    banned_at { nil }
+
+    trait :guest do
+      role { 'guest' }
+    end
 
     trait :member do
-      role { "member" }
+      role { 'member' }
     end
 
     trait :admin do
       role { 'admin' }
     end
+
+    trait :banned do
+      banned_at { Time.current }
+    end
   end
 end

backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     allow_any_instance_of(Post).to receive(:resized_thumbnail!).and_return(true)
   end
 
+  def create_nico_tag!(name)
+    Tag.find_or_create_by_tag_name!(name, category: :nico)
+  end
+
   def dummy_upload
     # 中身は何でもいい（加工処理はスタブしてる）
     Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(StringIO.new('dummy'), 'image/jpeg', original_filename: 'dummy.jpg')
@@ -23,7 +27,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     Post.create!(title:, url:)
   end
 
-  def create_post_version_for! post
+  def create_post_version_for!(post)
+    version =
         PostVersion.create!(
             post:,
             version_no: 1,
@@ -36,8 +41,20 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
             original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
             original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
             created_at: post.created_at,
-      created_by_user: post.uploaded_user
+            created_by_user: post.uploaded_user)
-    )
+
+    post.update_columns(version_no: version.version_no) if post.has_attribute?(:version_no)
+    post.version_no = version.version_no if post.respond_to?(:version_no=)
+
+    version
+  end
+
+  def post_update_params(post, params = { })
+    base_version =
+        post.post_versions.order(version_no: :desc).first ||
+        create_post_version_for!(post.reload)
+
+    post_write_params({ base_version_no: base_version.version_no }.merge(params))
   end
 
   let!(:tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag') }
@@ -806,24 +823,26 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
 
     it '401 when not logged in' do
       sign_out
-      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(title: 'updated', tags: 'spec_tag')
+      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+          post_record, title: 'updated', tags: 'spec_tag')
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
     end
 
     it '403 when not member' do
       sign_in_as(create(:user, role: 'guest'))
-      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(title: 'updated', tags: 'spec_tag')
+      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+          post_record, title: 'updated', tags: 'spec_tag')
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
     end
 
     it '200 and updates title + resync tags when member' do
       sign_in_as(member)
 
-      # 追加で別タグも作って、更新時に入れ替わることを見る
       tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2')
       Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
 
-      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+      put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+          post_record,
           title: 'updated title',
           tags: 'spec_tag_2')
 
@@ -831,7 +850,6 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       expect(json).to have_key('tags')
       expect(json['tags']).to be_an(Array)
 
-      # show と同様、update 後レスポンスもツリー形式
       names = json['tags'].map { |n| n['name'] }
       expect(names).to include('spec_tag_2')
     end
@@ -846,10 +864,10 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       it 'return 400' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+            post_record,
             title: 'updated title',
-          tags: 'nico:nico_tag'
+            tags: 'nico:nico_tag')
-        )
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request), response.body
       end
@@ -887,11 +905,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       it 'replaces parent posts' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+            post_record,
             title: 'updated title',
             tags: 'spec_tag',
-          parent_post_ids: "#{new_parent_post_1.id} #{new_parent_post_2.id}"
+            parent_post_ids: "#{new_parent_post_1.id} #{new_parent_post_2.id}")
-        )
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
 
@@ -908,7 +926,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       it 'clears parent posts when parent_post_ids is blank' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+          post_record,
           title: 'updated title',
           tags: 'spec_tag',
           parent_post_ids: ''
@@ -922,7 +941,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
         sign_in_as(member)
         create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
 
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+          post_record,
           title: 'updated title',
           tags: 'spec_tag',
           parent_post_ids: "#{new_parent_post_1.id} #{new_parent_post_2.id}"
@@ -943,7 +963,10 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       it 'returns 422' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
+        base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
         put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
             title: 'updated title',
             tags: 'spec_tag' }
 
@@ -966,7 +989,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
           parent_post:
         )
 
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+          post_record,
           title: 'updated title',
           tags: 'spec_tag',
           parent_post_ids: 'abc'
@@ -991,7 +1015,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
           parent_post:
         )
 
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+          post_record,
           title: 'updated title',
           tags: 'spec_tag',
           parent_post_ids: '999999999'
@@ -1006,7 +1031,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       it 'returns 422 and does not create self implication' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
-        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
+          post_record,
           title: 'updated title',
           tags: 'spec_tag',
           parent_post_ids: post_record.id.to_s
@@ -1020,6 +1046,221 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
         )).to be(false)
       end
     end
+
+    context 'with optimistic locking' do
+      let!(:no_deerjikist_tag) { Tag.no_deerjikist }
+
+      before do
+        PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: no_deerjikist_tag)
+      end
+
+      it '400 when base_version_no is missing without force' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'updated title',
+            tags: 'spec_tag')
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+
+      it '400 when force and merge are both true' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'updated title',
+            tags: 'spec_tag',
+            force: '1',
+            merge: '1')
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+
+      it '409 when scalar fields are changed both by current and incoming updates' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+        post_record.update!(title: 'updated by other user')
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+            post: post_record.reload,
+            event_type: :update,
+            created_by_user: member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
+            title: 'updated by me',
+            tags: "spec_tag #{Tag.no_deerjikist.name}")
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:conflict)
+
+        expect(json.fetch('error')).to eq('conflict')
+        expect(json.fetch('base_version_no')).to eq(base_version.version_no)
+        expect(json.fetch('current_version_no')).to eq(2)
+        expect(json.fetch('mergeable')).to be(false)
+
+        conflict_fields = json.fetch('conflicts').map { |change| change.fetch('field') }
+        expect(conflict_fields).to include('title')
+
+        expect(post_record.reload.title).to eq('updated by other user')
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 409 with mergeable true when stale tag changes do not conflict but merge is not requested' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+        current_tag = Tag.find_or_create_by_tag_name!('current_added_tag', category: :general)
+        PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: current_tag, created_user: member)
+
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+            post: post_record.reload,
+            event_type: :update,
+            created_by_user: member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
+            title: post_record.title,
+            tags: "spec_tag #{Tag.no_deerjikist.name} incoming_added_tag")
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:conflict)
+
+        expect(json.fetch('mergeable')).to be(true)
+
+        tag_change = json.fetch('changes').find { |change| change.fetch('field') == 'tag_names' }
+        expect(tag_change).to be_present
+        expect(tag_change.fetch('conflict')).to be(false)
+        expect(tag_change.fetch('added_by_current')).to include('current_added_tag')
+        expect(tag_change.fetch('added_by_me')).to include('incoming_added_tag')
+      end
+
+      it 'merges non-conflicting stale tag changes when merge is true' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+        current_tag = Tag.find_or_create_by_tag_name!('current_merge_tag', category: :general)
+        PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: current_tag, created_user: member)
+
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+            post: post_record.reload,
+            event_type: :update,
+            created_by_user: member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
+            title: post_record.title,
+            tags: "spec_tag #{Tag.no_deerjikist.name} incoming_merge_tag",
+            merge: '1')
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        names = post_record.reload.tags.map(&:name)
+
+        expect(names).to include('spec_tag')
+        expect(names).to include(Tag.no_deerjikist.name)
+        expect(names).to include('current_merge_tag')
+        expect(names).to include('incoming_merge_tag')
+      end
+
+      it 'does not conflict when only nico tags changed after the base version' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+        nico_tag = create_nico_tag!('nico:optimistic_lock_nico')
+        PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: nico_tag, created_user: member)
+
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+            post: post_record.reload,
+            event_type: :update,
+            created_by_user: member)
+
+        expect(post_record.reload.version_no).to eq(2)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
+            title: post_record.title,
+            tags: "spec_tag #{ Tag.no_deerjikist.name }")
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        names = post_record.reload.tags.map(&:name)
+
+        expect(names).to include('spec_tag')
+        expect(names).to include(Tag.no_deerjikist.name)
+        expect(names).to include(nico_tag.name)
+      end
+
+      it 'keeps nico tags even when they are not included in PUT tags' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        nico_tag = create_nico_tag!('nico:readonly_update_nico')
+        PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: nico_tag, created_user: member)
+
+        base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
+            title: 'updated title',
+            tags: "spec_tag #{ Tag.no_deerjikist.name }")
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        names = post_record.reload.tags.map(&:name)
+
+        expect(names).to include('spec_tag')
+        expect(names).to include(Tag.no_deerjikist.name)
+        expect(names).to include(nico_tag.name)
+      end
+
+      it 'allows non-nico tags linked from nico tags to be removed by normal post update' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        nico_tag = create_nico_tag!('nico:relation_source')
+        linked_tag = Tag.find_or_create_by_tag_name!('relation_linked_tag', category: :general)
+
+        NicoTagRelation.create!(nico_tag:, tag: linked_tag)
+        PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: nico_tag, created_user: member)
+        PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: linked_tag, created_user: member)
+
+        base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
+            title: post_record.title,
+            tags: "spec_tag #{ Tag.no_deerjikist.name }")
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        names = post_record.reload.tags.map(&:name)
+
+        expect(names).to include(nico_tag.name)
+        expect(names).to include('spec_tag')
+        expect(names).to include(Tag.no_deerjikist.name)
+        expect(names).not_to include(linked_tag.name)
+      end
+
+      it 'force-updates stale posts without base_version_no' do
+        sign_in_as(member)
+
+        create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+        post_record.update!(title: 'updated by other user')
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+            post: post_record.reload,
+            event_type: :update,
+            created_by_user: member)
+
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            title: 'forced title',
+            tags: "spec_tag #{Tag.no_deerjikist.name}",
+            force: '1')
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+        expect(post_record.reload.title).to eq('forced title')
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe 'GET /posts/random' do
@@ -1434,13 +1675,14 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
 
     it 'creates next version on PUT /posts/:id when snapshot changes' do
       sign_in_as(member)
-      create_post_version_for!(post_record)
+      base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record)
 
       tag_name2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2')
       Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :general)
 
       expect do
         put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
             title: 'updated title',
             tags: 'spec_tag_2')
       end.to change(PostVersion, :count).by(1)
@@ -1459,13 +1701,15 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       sign_in_as(member)
 
       PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: Tag.no_deerjikist)
-      create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+      base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
 
       expect {
         put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
             title: post_record.title,
             tags: 'spec_tag')
       }.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
+
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
 
       version = post_record.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no).last
@@ -1490,10 +1734,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
 
     it 'does not create a version when PUT /posts/:id is invalid' do
       sign_in_as(member)
-      create_post_version_for!(post_record)
+      base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record)
 
       expect do
         put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
             title: 'updated title',
             tags: 'spec_tag',
             original_created_from: Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0).iso8601,
@@ -1507,46 +1752,22 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
   describe 'tag versioning from post write actions' do
     let(:member) { create(:user, :member) }
 
-    it 'creates tag snapshot for normalised tags on POST /posts' do
-      sign_in_as(member)
-
-      expect {
-        post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
-            title: 'tag versioned post',
-            url: 'https://example.com/tag-versioned-post',
-            tags: 'spec_tag',
-            thumbnail: dummy_upload)
-      }.to change { tag.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(1)
-
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
-
-      version = tag.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no).last
-      expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
-      expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
-      expect(version.name).to eq('spec_tag')
-      expect(version.category).to eq('general')
-      expect(version.created_by_user_id).to eq(member.id)
-    end
-
     it 'creates tag snapshot for normalised tags on PUT /posts/:id' do
       sign_in_as(member)
 
+      base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
       tag_name2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2')
       tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :general)
 
       expect {
         put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_write_params(
+            base_version_no: base_version.version_no,
             title: 'updated title',
             tags: 'spec_tag_2')
       }.to change { tag2.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(1)
 
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok), response.body
-
-      version = tag2.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no).last
-      expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
-      expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
-      expect(version.name).to eq('spec_tag_2')
-      expect(version.created_by_user_id).to eq(member.id)
     end
   end
 end

backend/spec/requests/tag_versions_spec.rb

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'TagVersions API', type: :request do
     created_by_user:,
     created_at:
   )
+    version =
         TagVersion.create!(
             tag: tag,
             version_no: version_no,
@@ -35,8 +36,12 @@ RSpec.describe 'TagVersions API', type: :request do
             aliases: Array(aliases).join(' '),
             parent_tag_ids: Array(parent_tags).map(&:id).join(' '),
             created_by_user: created_by_user,
-      created_at: created_at
+            created_at: created_at)
-    )
+
+    tag.update_columns(version_no: version_no) if tag.has_attribute?(:version_no)
+    tag.version_no = version_no if tag.respond_to?(:version_no=)
+
+    version
   end
 
   let!(:v1) do

backend/spec/requests/users_spec.rb

@@ -1,109 +1,266 @@
-require "rails_helper"
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Users', type: :request do
+  let(:remote_ip) { '203.0.113.10' }
+
+  before do
+    allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request)
+      .to receive(:remote_ip)
+      .and_return(remote_ip)
+  end
+
+  def auth_headers(user)
+    { 'X-Transfer-Code' => user.inheritance_code }
+  end
+
+  describe 'POST /users' do
+    it 'creates guest user, IpAddress and UserIp, and returns code' do
+      expect {
+        post '/users'
+      }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
+        .and change(IpAddress, :count).by(1)
+        .and change(UserIp, :count).by(1)
 
-RSpec.describe "Users", type: :request do
-  describe "POST /users" do
-    it "creates guest user and returns code" do
-      post "/users"
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
-      expect(json["code"]).to be_present
+      expect(json['code']).to be_present
-      expect(json["user"]["role"]).to eq("guest")
+      expect(json['user']['role']).to eq('guest')
+
+      user = User.last
+      ip_address = IpAddress.find_by(ip_address: IPAddr.new(remote_ip).hton)
+
+      expect(user.role).to eq('guest')
+      expect(ip_address).to be_present
+      expect(UserIp.exists?(user:, ip_address:)).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 403 and does not create user when current IP address is banned' do
+      IpAddress.create!(
+        ip_address: IPAddr.new(remote_ip).hton,
+        banned_at: Time.current
+      )
+
+      expect {
+        post '/users'
+      }.not_to change(User, :count)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+      expect(UserIp.count).to eq(0)
     end
   end
 
-  describe "POST /users/code/renew" do
+  describe 'POST /users/code/renew' do
-    it "returns 401 when not logged in" do
+    it 'returns 401 when not logged in' do
-      sign_out
+      post '/users/code/renew'
-      post "/users/code/renew"
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
-    end
-  end
 
-  describe "PUT /users/:id" do
-    let(:user) { create(:user, name: "old-name", role: "guest") }
-
-    it "returns 401 when current_user id mismatch" do
-      sign_in_as(create(:user))
-      put "/users/#{user.id}", params: { name: "new-name" }
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
     end
 
-    it "returns 400 when name is blank" do
+    it 'returns 403 when current user is banned' do
-      sign_in_as(user)
+      user = create(:user, :banned)
-      put "/users/#{user.id}", params: { name: "   " }
+
+      post '/users/code/renew', headers: auth_headers(user)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 403 when current IP address is banned' do
+      user = create(:user)
+
+      IpAddress.create!(
+        ip_address: IPAddr.new(remote_ip).hton,
+        banned_at: Time.current
+      )
+
+      post '/users/code/renew', headers: auth_headers(user)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'PUT /users/:id' do
+    let(:user) { create(:user, name: 'old-name', role: 'guest') }
+
+    it 'returns 401 when current_user id mismatch' do
+      other_user = create(:user)
+
+      put "/users/#{user.id}",
+          params: { name: 'new-name' },
+          headers: auth_headers(other_user)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 400 when name is blank' do
+      put "/users/#{user.id}",
+          params: { name: '   ' },
+          headers: auth_headers(user)
+
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
     end
 
-    it "updates name and returns 201 with user slice" do
+    it 'updates name and returns user slice' do
-      sign_in_as(user)
+      put "/users/#{user.id}",
-      put "/users/#{user.id}", params: { name: "new-name" }
+          params: { name: 'new-name' },
+          headers: auth_headers(user)
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      expect(json["id"]).to eq(user.id)
+      expect(json['id']).to eq(user.id)
-      expect(json["name"]).to eq("new-name")
+      expect(json['name']).to eq('new-name')
 
       user.reload
-      expect(user.name).to eq("new-name")
+      expect(user.name).to eq('new-name')
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 403 when current user is banned' do
+      user.update!(banned_at: Time.current)
+
+      put "/users/#{user.id}",
+          params: { name: 'new-name' },
+          headers: auth_headers(user)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+
+      user.reload
+      expect(user.name).to eq('old-name')
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 403 when current IP address is banned' do
+      IpAddress.create!(
+        ip_address: IPAddr.new(remote_ip).hton,
+        banned_at: Time.current
+      )
+
+      put "/users/#{user.id}",
+          params: { name: 'new-name' },
+          headers: auth_headers(user)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+
+      user.reload
+      expect(user.name).to eq('old-name')
     end
   end
 
-  describe "POST /users/verify" do
+  describe 'POST /users/verify' do
-    it "returns valid:false when code not found" do
+    it 'returns valid:false when code not found' do
-      post "/users/verify", params: { code: "nope" }
+      post '/users/verify', params: { code: 'nope' }
+
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      expect(json["valid"]).to eq(false)
+      expect(json['valid']).to eq(false)
     end
 
-    it "creates IpAddress and UserIp, and returns valid:true with user slice" do
+    it 'returns 403 when current IP address is banned' do
-      user = create(:user, inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, role: "guest")
+      user = create(:user, inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, role: 'guest')
 
-      # request.remote_ip を固定
+      IpAddress.create!(
-      allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("203.0.113.10")
+        ip_address: IPAddr.new(remote_ip).hton,
+        banned_at: Time.current
+      )
 
       expect {
-        post "/users/verify", params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
+        post '/users/verify', params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
+      }.not_to change(UserIp, :count)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 403 when verified user is banned' do
+      user = create(
+        :user,
+        :banned,
+        inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid,
+        role: 'guest'
+      )
+
+      expect {
+        post '/users/verify', params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
+      }.not_to change(UserIp, :count)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+    end
+
+    it 'creates IpAddress and UserIp, and returns valid:true with user slice' do
+      user = create(:user, inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, role: 'guest')
+
+      expect {
+        post '/users/verify', params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
       }.to change(UserIp, :count).by(1)
+        .and change(IpAddress, :count).by(1)
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      expect(json["valid"]).to eq(true)
+      expect(json['valid']).to eq(true)
-      expect(json["user"]["id"]).to eq(user.id)
+      expect(json['user']['id']).to eq(user.id)
-      expect(json["user"]["inheritance_code"]).to eq(user.inheritance_code)
+      expect(json['user']['inheritance_code']).to eq(user.inheritance_code)
-      expect(json["user"]["role"]).to eq("guest")
+      expect(json['user']['role']).to eq('guest')
 
-      # ついでに IpAddress もできてることを確認（ipの保存形式がバイナリでも count で見れる）
+      ip_address = IpAddress.find_by(ip_address: IPAddr.new(remote_ip).hton)
-      expect(IpAddress.count).to be >= 1
+      expect(ip_address).to be_present
+      expect(UserIp.exists?(user:, ip_address:)).to eq(true)
     end
 
-    it "is idempotent for same user+ip (does not create duplicate UserIp)" do
+    it 'is idempotent for same user and same IP address' do
-      user = create(:user, inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, role: "guest")
+      user = create(:user, inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, role: 'guest')
-      allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("203.0.113.10")
 
-      post "/users/verify", params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
+      post '/users/verify', params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
 
       expect {
-        post "/users/verify", params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
+        post '/users/verify', params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
       }.not_to change(UserIp, :count)
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      expect(json["valid"]).to eq(true)
+      expect(json['valid']).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it 'creates another UserIp for same user and different IP address' do
+      user = create(:user, inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, role: 'guest')
+
+      post '/users/verify', params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request)
+        .to receive(:remote_ip)
+        .and_return('203.0.113.11')
+
+      expect {
+        post '/users/verify', params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
+      }.to change(UserIp, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json['valid']).to eq(true)
     end
   end
 
-  describe "GET /users/me" do
+  describe 'GET /users/me' do
-    it "returns 404 when code not found" do
+    it 'returns 404 when code not found' do
-      get "/users/me", params: { code: "nope" }
+      get '/users/me', params: { code: 'nope' }
+
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
     end
 
-    it "returns user slice when found" do
+    it 'returns user slice when found' do
-      user = create(:user, inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, name: "me", role: "guest")
+      user = create(:user, inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, name: 'me', role: 'guest')
-      get "/users/me", params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
+
+      get '/users/me', params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      expect(json["id"]).to eq(user.id)
+      expect(json['id']).to eq(user.id)
-      expect(json["name"]).to eq("me")
+      expect(json['name']).to eq('me')
-      expect(json["inheritance_code"]).to eq(user.inheritance_code)
+      expect(json['inheritance_code']).to eq(user.inheritance_code)
-      expect(json["role"]).to eq("guest")
+      expect(json['role']).to eq('guest')
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 403 when current IP address is banned' do
+      user = create(:user, inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid)
+
+      IpAddress.create!(
+        ip_address: IPAddr.new(remote_ip).hton,
+        banned_at: Time.current
+      )
+
+      get '/users/me', params: { code: user.inheritance_code }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
     end
   end
 end

backend/spec/services/version_recorder_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe VersionRecorder do
+  let(:member) { create(:user, :member) }
+
+  let(:post_record) do
+    Post.create!(
+        title: 'version recorder post',
+        url: 'https://example.com/version-recorder-post')
+  end
+
+  it 'updates record version_no when creating the first version' do
+    version =
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+            post: post_record,
+            event_type: :create,
+            created_by_user: member)
+
+    expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+    expect(post_record.reload.version_no).to eq(1)
+  end
+
+  it 'updates record version_no when creating the next version' do
+    PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+        post: post_record,
+        event_type: :create,
+        created_by_user: member)
+
+    post_record.update!(title: 'updated version recorder post')
+
+    version =
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+            post: post_record.reload,
+            event_type: :update,
+            created_by_user: member)
+
+    expect(version.version_no).to eq(2)
+    expect(post_record.reload.version_no).to eq(2)
+  end
+
+  it 'does not create a new version or advance version_no when snapshot is unchanged' do
+    first =
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+            post: post_record,
+            event_type: :create,
+            created_by_user: member)
+
+    expect {
+      version =
+          PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+              post: post_record.reload,
+              event_type: :update,
+              created_by_user: member)
+
+      expect(version).to eq(first)
+    }.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
+
+    expect(post_record.reload.version_no).to eq(1)
+  end
+
+  it 'raises when record version_no is older than the latest version' do
+    PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+        post: post_record,
+        event_type: :create,
+        created_by_user: member)
+
+    post_record.update!(title: 'updated once')
+
+    PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+        post: post_record.reload,
+        event_type: :update,
+        created_by_user: member)
+
+    post_record.update_columns(version_no: 1)
+
+    post_record.update!(title: 'updated with stale version_no')
+
+    expect {
+      PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+          post: post_record.reload,
+          event_type: :update,
+          created_by_user: member)
+    }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, /version_no/)
+  end
+end

backend/spec/support/test_records.rb

@@ -2,14 +2,12 @@ module TestRecords
   def create_member_user!
     User.create!(name: 'spec user',
                  inheritance_code: SecureRandom.hex(16),
-                 role: 'member',
+                 role: 'member')
-                 banned: false)
   end
 
   def create_admin_user!
     User.create!(name: 'spec admin',
                  inheritance_code: SecureRandom.hex(16),
-                 role: 'admin',
+                 role: 'admin')
-                 banned: false)
   end
 end

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { BrowserRouter,
 
 import RouteBlockerOverlay from '@/components/RouteBlockerOverlay'
 import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav'
+import DialogueProvider from '@/components/dialogues/DialogueProvider'
 import { Toaster } from '@/components/ui/toaster'
 import { apiPost, isApiError } from '@/lib/api'
 import DeerjikistDetailPage from '@/pages/deerjikists/DeerjikistDetailPage'
@@ -138,7 +139,9 @@ export default (() => {
   return (
       <>
 	<RouteBlockerOverlay/>
+
 	<BrowserRouter>
+	  <DialogueProvider>
 	    <LayoutGroup>
 	      <motion.div
 		  layout="position"
@@ -148,7 +151,9 @@ export default (() => {
 		<RouteTransitionWrapper user={user} setUser={setUser}/>
 	      </motion.div>
 	    </LayoutGroup>
+
 	    <Toaster/>
+	  </DialogueProvider>
 	</BrowserRouter>
       </>)
 }) satisfies FC

frontend/src/components/PostEditForm.tsx

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import PostFormTagsArea from '@/components/PostFormTagsArea'
 import PostOriginalCreatedTimeField from '@/components/PostOriginalCreatedTimeField'
 import Label from '@/components/common/Label'
+import { useDialogue } from '@/components/dialogues/DialogueProvider'
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
 import { toast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast'
-import { apiPut } from '@/lib/api'
+import { updatePost } from '@/lib/posts'
 
-import type { FC } from 'react'
+import type { FC, FormEvent } from 'react'
 
 import type { Post, Tag } from '@/types'
 
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ type Props = { post:    Post
 
 
 export default (({ post, onSave }: Props) => {
+  const [disabled, setDisabled] = useState (false)
   const [originalCreatedBefore, setOriginalCreatedBefore] =
       useState<string | null> (post.originalCreatedBefore)
   const [originalCreatedFrom, setOriginalCreatedFrom] =
@@ -41,16 +43,14 @@ export default (({ post, onSave }: Props) => {
   const [tags, setTags] = useState<string> ('')
   const [title, setTitle] = useState (post.title)
 
-  const handleSubmit = async () => {
+  const dialogue = useDialogue ()
+
+  const update = async (...args: Parameters<typeof updatePost>) => {
     try
     {
-      const data = await apiPut<Post> (
+      const data = await updatePost (...args)
-	  `/posts/${ post.id }`,
-	  { title, tags, parent_post_ids: parentPostIds,
-	    original_created_from: originalCreatedFrom,
-	    original_created_before: originalCreatedBefore },
-	  { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' } })
       onSave ({ ...post,
+		versionNo:              data.versionNo,
 		title:                  data.title,
 		tags:                   data.tags,
 		parentPosts:            data.parentPosts,
@@ -60,9 +60,58 @@ export default (({ post, onSave }: Props) => {
 		originalCreatedBefore:  data.originalCreatedBefore } as Post)
       toast ({ description: '更新しました．' })
     }
-    catch
+    catch (e)
+    {
+      const response = (e as any)?.response
+
+      if (response?.status !== 409)
 	{
 	  toast ({ description: '更新はできなかったよ……' })
+	  return
+	}
+
+      const action = await dialogue.choice ({
+	  title: '競合が発生しました．',
+	  description: (
+	      <div>
+		<p>ほかの耕作員が先に更新してゐます．</p>
+		<p>現在の変更をどう扱ひますか?</p>
+	      </div>),
+	  choices: [...(response?.data?.mergeable ? [{ value: 'merge', label: '差分をマージ' }] : []),
+		    { value: 'overwrite', label: '強制上書き', variant: 'danger' }] })
+
+      if (action === 'merge')
+	{
+	  // TODO: 差分 UI
+	  await update ({ id: post.id, title, tags, parentPostIds,
+			  originalCreatedFrom, originalCreatedBefore },
+			{ baseVersionNo: post.versionNo, merge: true })
+	  return
+	}
+
+      if (action === 'overwrite')
+	{
+	  await update ({ id: post.id, title, tags, parentPostIds,
+			  originalCreatedFrom, originalCreatedBefore },
+			{ baseVersionNo: post.versionNo, force: true })
+	  return
+	}
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e: FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault ()
+
+    setDisabled (true)
+    try
+    {
+      await update ({ id: post.id, title, tags, parentPostIds,
+		      originalCreatedFrom, originalCreatedBefore },
+		    { baseVersionNo: post.versionNo })
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      setDisabled (false)
     }
   }
 
@@ -71,11 +120,13 @@ export default (({ post, onSave }: Props) => {
   }, [post])
 
   return (
-      <div className="max-w-xl pt-2 space-y-4">
+      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="max-w-xl pt-2 space-y-4">
 	{/* タイトル */}
 	<div>
 	  <Label>タイトル</Label>
-	  <input type="text"
+	  <input
+	      type="text"
+	      disabled={disabled}
 	      className="w-full border rounded p-2"
 	      value={title ?? ''}
 	      onChange={ev => setTitle (ev.target.value)}/>
@@ -86,25 +137,31 @@ export default (({ post, onSave }: Props) => {
 	  <Label>親投稿</Label>
 	  <input
 	      type="text"
+	      disabled={disabled}
 	      value={parentPostIds}
 	      onChange={e => setParentPostIds (e.target.value)}
 	      className="w-full border p-2 rounded"/>
 	</div>
 
 	{/* タグ */}
-	<PostFormTagsArea tags={tags} setTags={setTags}/>
+	<PostFormTagsArea
+	    disabled={disabled}
+	    tags={tags}
+	    setTags={setTags}/>
 
 	{/* オリジナルの作成日時 */}
 	<PostOriginalCreatedTimeField
+	    disabled={disabled}
 	    originalCreatedFrom={originalCreatedFrom}
 	    setOriginalCreatedFrom={setOriginalCreatedFrom}
 	    originalCreatedBefore={originalCreatedBefore}
 	    setOriginalCreatedBefore={setOriginalCreatedBefore}/>
 
 	{/* 送信 */}
-	<Button onClick={handleSubmit}
+	<Button
-		className="px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded disabled:bg-gray-400">
+	    type="submit"
+	    disabled={disabled}>
 	  更新
 	</Button>
-      </div>)
+      </form>)
 }) satisfies FC<Props>

frontend/src/components/PostEmbed.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import YoutubeEmbed from 'react-youtube'
 
 import NicoViewer from '@/components/NicoViewer'
 import TwitterEmbed from '@/components/TwitterEmbed'
+import { useDialogue } from '@/components/dialogues/DialogueProvider'
 
 import type { FC, RefObject } from 'react'
 
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ type Props = {
 
 
 export default (({ ref, post, onLoadComplete, onMetadataChange }: Props) => {
+  const dialogue = useDialogue ()
+
   const url = new URL (post.url)
 
   switch (url.hostname.split ('.').slice (-2).join ('.'))
@@ -82,12 +85,17 @@ export default (({ ref, post, onLoadComplete, onMetadataChange }: Props) => {
 		height={360}/>)
 	 : (
 	    <div>
-	      <a href="#" onClick={e => {
+	      <a href="#" onClick={async e => {
 		e.preventDefault ()
-		setFramed (confirm ('未確認の外部ページを表示します。\n'
+
-				    + '悪意のあるスクリプトが実行される可能性があります。\n'
+		setFramed (await dialogue.confirm ({
-				    + '表示しますか?'))
+		    title: '未確認の外部ページを表示します。',
-		return
+		    description: (
+			<div>
+			  <p>悪意のあるスクリプトが実行される可能性があります。</p>
+			  <p>表示しますか?</p>
+			</div>),
+		    confirmText: '表示' }))
 	      }}>
 		外部ページを表示
 	      </a>

frontend/src/components/PostFormTagsArea.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import Label from '@/components/common/Label'
 import TextArea from '@/components/common/TextArea'
 import { apiGet } from '@/lib/api'
 
-import type { FC, SyntheticEvent } from 'react'
+import type { ComponentPropsWithoutRef, FC, SyntheticEvent } from 'react'
 
 import type { Tag } from '@/types'
 
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ const replaceToken = (value: string, start: number, end: number, text: string) =
     `${ value.slice (0, start) }${ text }${ value.slice (end) }`
 
 
-type Props = {
+type Props = Omit<ComponentPropsWithoutRef<'textarea'>, 'value' | 'onChange' | 'onBlur'> & {
     tags:     string
     setTags:  (tags: string) => void }
 
 
-export default (({ tags, setTags }: Props) => {
+export default (({ tags, setTags, ...rest }: Props) => {
   const ref = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement> (null)
 
   const [bounds, setBounds] = useState<{ start: number; end: number }> ({ start: 0, end: 0 })
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ export default (({ tags, setTags }: Props) => {
       <div className="relative w-full">
 	<Label>タグ</Label>
 	<TextArea
+	    {...rest}
 	    ref={ref}
 	    value={tags}
 	    onChange={ev => setTags (ev.target.value)}

frontend/src/components/PostList.tsx

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export default (({ posts, onClick }: Props) => {
 		    layoutId={layoutId}
 		    className={cn ('w-full h-full overflow-hidden rounded-xl shadow',
 				   'transform-gpu will-change-transform',
-				   (post.childPosts ?? []).length > 0 && 'outline-4 outline-green-500',
+				   (post.childPosts ?? []).length > 0 && 'ring-4 ring-green-500',
 				   (post.parentPosts ?? []).length > 0 && 'ring-4 ring-yellow-500')}
 		    whileHover={{ scale: 1.02 }}
 		    onLayoutAnimationStart={() => {

frontend/src/components/PostOriginalCreatedTimeField.tsx

@@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
 import type { FC } from 'react'
 
 type Props = {
+    disabled?:                boolean
     originalCreatedFrom:      string | null
     setOriginalCreatedFrom:   (x: string | null) => void
     originalCreatedBefore:    string | null
     setOriginalCreatedBefore: (x: string | null) => void }
 
 
-export default (({ originalCreatedFrom,
+export default (({ disabled,
+		   originalCreatedFrom,
 		   setOriginalCreatedFrom,
 		   originalCreatedBefore,
 		   setOriginalCreatedBefore }: Props) => (
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ export default (({ originalCreatedFrom,
 	<div className="w-80">
 	  <DateTimeField
 	      className="mr-2"
+	      disabled={disabled ?? false}
 	      value={originalCreatedFrom ?? undefined}
 	      onChange={setOriginalCreatedFrom}
 	      onBlur={ev => {
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ export default (({ originalCreatedFrom,
 	<div>
 	  <Button
 	      className="bg-gray-600 text-white rounded"
+	      disabled={disabled}
 	      onClick={() => {
 		setOriginalCreatedFrom (null)
 	      }}>
@@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ export default (({ originalCreatedFrom,
 	<div className="w-80">
 	  <DateTimeField
 	      className="mr-2"
+	      disabled={disabled}
 	      value={originalCreatedBefore ?? undefined}
 	      onChange={setOriginalCreatedBefore}/>
 	  より前
@@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ export default (({ originalCreatedFrom,
 	<div>
 	  <Button
 	      className="bg-gray-600 text-white rounded"
+	      disabled={disabled}
 	      onClick={() => {
 		setOriginalCreatedBefore (null)
 	      }}>

frontend/src/components/TopNav.tsx

@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ export const menuOutline = ({ tag, wikiId, user, pathName }: {
 	  { name: '一覧', to: '/posts' },
 	  { name: '検索', to: '/posts/search' },
 	  { name: '追加', to: '/posts/new' },
-	  { name: '履歴', to: '/posts/changes' },
+	  { name: '全体履歴', to: '/posts/changes' },
 	  { name: 'ヘルプ', to: '/wiki/ヘルプ:広場' }] },
       { name: 'タグ', to: '/tags', subMenu: [
 	  { name: 'マスタ', to: '/tags' },
 	  { name: 'ニコニコ連携', to: '/tags/nico' },
-	  { name: '履歴', to: '/tags/changes' },
+	  { name: '全体履歴', to: '/tags/changes' },
 	  { name: 'ヘルプ', to: '/wiki/ヘルプ:タグ' },
 	  { component: <Separator/>, visible: tagFlg },
 	  { name: `広場 (${ postCount || 0 })`,
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export const menuOutline = ({ tag, wikiId, user, pathName }: {
 	  { name: '一覧', to: '/materials' },
 	  { name: '検索', to: '/materials/search', visible: false }, 
 	  { name: '追加', to: '/materials/new' },
-	  { name: '履歴', to: '/materials/changes', visible: false },
+	  { name: '全体履歴', to: '/materials/changes', visible: false },
 	  { name: 'ヘルプ', to: '/wiki/ヘルプ:素材集' }] },
       { name: '上映会', to: '/theatres/1', base: '/theatres', subMenu: [
 	  { name: <>第&thinsp;1&thinsp;会場</>, to: '/theatres/1' },

frontend/src/components/common/DateTimeField.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 
-import type { FC, FocusEvent } from 'react'
+import type { ComponentPropsWithoutRef, FC, FocusEvent } from 'react'
 
 
 const pad = (n: number): string => n.toString ().padStart (2, '0')
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ const toDateTimeLocalValue = (d: Date) => {
 }
 
 
-type Props = {
+type Props = Omit<ComponentPropsWithoutRef<'input'>, 'onChange'> & {
     value?:     string
     onChange?:  (isoUTC: string | null) => void
     className?: string
     onBlur?:    (ev: FocusEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void }
 
 
-export default (({ value, onChange, className, onBlur }: Props) => {
+export default (({ value, onChange, className, onBlur, ...rest }: Props) => {
   const [local, setLocal] = useState ('')
 
   useEffect (() => {
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ export default (({ value, onChange, className, onBlur }: Props) => {
 
   return (
       <input
+	  {...rest}
 	  className={cn ('border rounded p-2', className)}
 	  type="datetime-local"
 	  value={local}

frontend/src/components/dialogues/DialogueProvider.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+import { createContext, useCallback, useContext, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
+import { Dialog,
+	 DialogContent,
+	 DialogDescription,
+	 DialogFooter,
+	 DialogHeader,
+	 DialogTitle } from '@/components/ui/dialog'
+
+import type { FC, ReactNode } from 'react'
+
+type DialogueVariant = 'default' | 'danger'
+
+type ConfirmOptions = { title:        string
+			description?: ReactNode
+			confirmText?: string
+			cancelText?:  string
+			variant?:     DialogueVariant }
+
+type AlertOptions = { title:        string
+		      description?: ReactNode
+		      okText?:      string }
+
+type Choice<T extends string> = { value:    T
+				  label:    string
+				  variant?: DialogueVariant }
+
+type ChoiceOptions<T extends string> = { title:         string
+					 description?:  ReactNode
+					 choices:       Choice<T>[]
+					 cancelText?:   string }
+
+type DialogueRequest =
+    | { id:       number
+	kind:     'confirm'
+	options:  ConfirmOptions
+	resolve:  (value: boolean) => void }
+    | { id:       number
+	kind:     'alert'
+	options:  AlertOptions
+	resolve:  () => void }
+    | { id:       number
+	kind:     'choice'
+	options:  ChoiceOptions<string>
+	resolve:  (value: string | null) => void }
+
+type DialogueAPI =
+    { confirm:  (options: ConfirmOptions) => Promise<boolean>
+      alert:    (options: AlertOptions) => Promise<void>
+      choice:   <T extends string> (options: ChoiceOptions<T>) => Promise<T | null> }
+
+const DialogueContext = createContext<DialogueAPI | null> (null)
+
+let nextDialogueId = 1
+
+type Props = { children: ReactNode }
+
+
+export default (({ children }: Props) => {
+  const [queue, setQueue] = useState<DialogueRequest[]> ([])
+
+  const push = useCallback ((request: Omit<DialogueRequest, 'id'>) => {
+    const id = nextDialogueId
+    ++nextDialogueId
+
+    setQueue (q => [...q, { ...request, id } as DialogueRequest])
+  }, [])
+
+  const closeActive = useCallback ((result?: unknown) => {
+    setQueue (q => {
+      const [active, ...rest] = q
+
+      if (!(active))
+	return rest
+
+      switch (active.kind)
+      {
+      case 'confirm':
+	active.resolve (Boolean (result))
+	break
+
+      case 'alert':
+	active.resolve ()
+	break
+
+      case 'choice':
+	active.resolve ((result ?? null) as string | null)
+	break
+      }
+
+      return rest
+    })
+  }, [])
+
+  const api = useMemo<DialogueAPI> (() => ({
+      confirm: options => new Promise<boolean> (resolve => {
+	push ({ kind: 'confirm', options, resolve })
+      }),
+      alert: options => new Promise<void> (resolve => {
+	push ({ kind: 'alert', options, resolve })
+      }),
+      choice: options => new Promise (resolve => {
+	push ({ kind: 'choice',
+		options: options as ChoiceOptions<string>,
+		resolve: resolve as (value: string | null) => void })
+      }) }), [push])
+
+  const active = queue[0]
+
+  return (
+      <DialogueContext.Provider value={api}>
+	{children}
+
+	<Dialog
+	    open={Boolean (active)}
+	    onOpenChange={open => {
+	      if (!(open))
+		closeActive (active?.kind !== 'confirm' && null)
+	    }}>
+	  {active && (
+	      <DialogContent className="px-6 pb-6 pt-7">
+		<DialogHeader className="pl-8">
+		  <DialogTitle>{active.options.title}</DialogTitle>
+
+		  {active.options.description && (
+		      <DialogDescription asChild>
+			<div>{active.options.description}</div>
+		      </DialogDescription>)}
+		</DialogHeader>
+
+		<DialogFooter>
+		  {active.kind === 'confirm' && (
+		      <>
+			<Button
+			    variant="outline"
+			    onClick={() => closeActive (false)}>
+			  {active.options.cancelText ?? '取消'}
+			</Button>
+
+			<Button
+			    variant={(active.options.variant === 'danger')
+				     ? 'destructive'
+				     : 'default'}
+			    onClick={() => closeActive (true)}>
+			  {active.options.confirmText ?? '確定'}
+			</Button>
+		      </>)}
+
+		  {active.kind === 'alert' && (
+		      <Button onClick={() => closeActive ()}>
+			{active.options.okText ?? '確定'}
+		      </Button>)}
+
+		  {active.kind === 'choice' && (
+		      <>
+			<Button
+			    variant="outline"
+			    onClick={() => closeActive (null)}>
+			  {active.options.cancelText ?? '取消'}
+			</Button>
+
+			{active.options.choices.map (choice => (
+			    <Button
+				key={choice.value}
+				variant={(choice.variant === 'danger')
+					 ? 'destructive'
+					 : 'default'}
+				onClick={() => closeActive (choice.value)}>
+			      {choice.label}
+			    </Button>))}
+		      </>)}
+		</DialogFooter>
+	      </DialogContent>)}
+	</Dialog>
+      </DialogueContext.Provider>)
+}) satisfies FC<Props>
+
+
+export const useDialogue = () => {
+  const dialogue = useContext (DialogueContext)
+
+  if (!(dialogue))
+    throw new Error ('useDialogue must be used inside DialogueProvider')
+
+  return dialogue
+}

frontend/src/components/ui/button.tsx

@@ -5,33 +5,46 @@ import { cva, type VariantProps } from "class-variance-authority"
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
 
 const buttonVariants = cva (
-  "inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 whitespace-nowrap rounded-md text-sm font-medium ring-offset-background transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring focus-visible:ring-offset-2 disabled:pointer-events-none disabled:opacity-50 [&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg]:size-4 [&_svg]:shrink-0",
+  [
+    'inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 whitespace-nowrap',
+    'rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-colors',
+    'focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-slate-400',
+    'disabled:pointer-events-none disabled:opacity-50',
+    '[&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg]:size-4 [&_svg]:shrink-0',
+  ].join (' '),
   {
     variants: {
       variant: {
-        default: "bg-primary text-primary-foreground hover:bg-primary/90",
+        default:
+          'bg-slate-900 text-white hover:bg-slate-700 dark:bg-slate-100 dark:text-slate-900 dark:hover:bg-slate-300',
+
         destructive:
-          "bg-destructive text-destructive-foreground hover:bg-destructive/90",
+          'bg-red-600 text-white hover:bg-red-700 dark:bg-red-700 dark:hover:bg-red-600',
+
         outline:
-          "border border-input bg-background hover:bg-accent hover:text-accent-foreground",
+          'border border-slate-300 bg-white text-slate-900 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:border-slate-700 dark:bg-slate-900 dark:text-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-slate-800',
+
         secondary:
-          "bg-secondary text-secondary-foreground hover:bg-secondary/80",
+          'bg-slate-100 text-slate-900 hover:bg-slate-200 dark:bg-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-slate-700',
-        ghost: "hover:bg-accent hover:text-accent-foreground",
+
-        link: "text-primary underline-offset-4 hover:underline",
+        ghost:
+          'text-slate-900 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:text-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-slate-800',
+
+        link:
+          'text-blue-700 underline-offset-4 hover:underline dark:text-blue-300',
       },
       size: {
-        default: "h-10 px-4 py-2",
+        default: 'h-10 px-4 py-2',
-        sm: "h-9 rounded-md px-3",
+        sm:      'h-9 rounded-md px-3',
-        lg: "h-11 rounded-md px-8",
+        lg:      'h-11 rounded-md px-8',
-        icon: "h-10 w-10",
+        icon:    'h-10 w-10',
       },
     },
     defaultVariants: {
-      variant: "default",
+      variant: 'default',
-      size: "default",
+      size:    'default',
     },
-  }
+  })
-)
 
 export interface ButtonProps
   extends React.ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>,

frontend/src/components/ui/dialog.tsx

@@ -38,24 +38,28 @@ const DialogContent = React.forwardRef<
     <DialogPrimitive.Content
       ref={ref}
       className={cn (
-	  'fixed left-[50%] top-[50%] z-50 w-[90%] grid max-w-lg',
+	  'fixed left-[50%] top-[50%] z-50 grid w-[calc(100%-2rem)] max-w-lg',
 	  'translate-x-[-50%] translate-y-[-50%]',
-	  'gap-4 border bg-gray-300/80 dark:bg-gray-700/80',
+	  'gap-5 rounded-2xl border border-border',
-	  'p-6 shadow-lg duration-200',
+	  'bg-background p-6 text-foreground shadow-2xl',
+	  'duration-200',
 	  'data-[state=open]:animate-in data-[state=closed]:animate-out',
 	  'data-[state=closed]:fade-out-0 data-[state=open]:fade-in-0',
 	  'data-[state=closed]:zoom-out-95 data-[state=open]:zoom-in-95',
-	  'data-[state=closed]:slide-out-to-left-1/2',
-	  'data-[state=closed]:slide-out-to-top-[48%]',
-	  'data-[state=open]:slide-in-from-left-1/2',
-	  'data-[state=open]:slide-in-from-top-[48%] rounded-lg',
 	  className)}
       {...props}
     >
       {children}
-      <DialogPrimitive.Close className="absolute right-4 top-4 bg-red-500 rounded-sm opacity-70 ring-offset-background transition-opacity hover:opacity-100 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-ring focus:ring-offset-2 disabled:pointer-events-none data-[state=open]:bg-accent data-[state=open]:text-muted-foreground">
+
-        <X className="h-3 w-3" />
+      <DialogPrimitive.Close
-        <span className="sr-only">Close</span>
+	  className={cn (
+	      'absolute left-4 top-4 rounded-full p-1',
+	      'text-slate-500 transition-colors',
+	      'hover:bg-slate-200 hover:text-slate-900',
+	      'dark:text-slate-400 dark:hover:bg-slate-700 dark:hover:text-slate-50',
+	      'focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-slate-400')}>
+	<X className="h-4 w-4"/>
+	<span className="sr-only">閉ぢる</span>
       </DialogPrimitive.Close>
     </DialogPrimitive.Content>
   </DialogPortal>

frontend/src/components/users/InheritDialogue.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 import { useState } from 'react'
 
+import { useDialogue } from '@/components/dialogues/DialogueProvider'
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
 import { Dialog,
 	 DialogContent,
+	 DialogDescription,
+	 DialogHeader,
 	 DialogTitle } from '@/components/ui/dialog'
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input'
 import { toast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast'
@@ -16,10 +19,16 @@ type Props = { visible:         boolean
 
 
 export default ({ visible, onVisibleChange, setUser }: Props) => {
+  const dialogue = useDialogue ()
+
   const [inputCode, setInputCode] = useState ('')
 
   const handleTransfer = async () => {
-    if (!(confirm ('引継ぎを行ってもよろしいですか?\n現在のアカウントからはログアウトされます．')))
+    if (!(await dialogue.confirm ({
+	title: '引継ぎを行ってもよろしいですか?',
+	description: '現在のアカウントからはログアウトされます．',
+	confirmText: '引継ぐ',
+	variant: 'danger' })))
       return
 
     try
@@ -44,14 +53,18 @@ export default ({ visible, onVisibleChange, setUser }: Props) => {
 
   return (
       <Dialog open={visible} onOpenChange={onVisibleChange}>
-	<DialogContent>
+	<DialogContent className="px-6 pp-6 pt-7">
+	  <DialogHeader className="pl-8">
 	    <DialogTitle>ほかのブラウザから引継ぐ</DialogTitle>
+	    <DialogDescription asChild>
 	      <div className="flex gap-2">
 		<Input placeholder="引継ぎコードを入力"
 		       value={inputCode}
 		       onChange={ev => setInputCode (ev.target.value)}/>
 		<Button onClick={handleTransfer}>引継ぐ</Button>
 	      </div>
+	    </DialogDescription>
+	  </DialogHeader>
 	</DialogContent>
       </Dialog>)
 }

frontend/src/components/users/UserCodeDialogue.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+import { useDialogue } from '@/components/dialogues/DialogueProvider'
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
 import { Dialog,
 	 DialogContent,
+	 DialogDescription,
+	 DialogFooter,
+	 DialogHeader,
 	 DialogTitle } from '@/components/ui/dialog'
 import { toast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast'
 import { apiPost } from '@/lib/api'
@@ -14,11 +18,20 @@ type Props = { visible:         boolean
 
 
 export default ({ visible, onVisibleChange, user, setUser }: Props) => {
+  const dialogue = useDialogue ()
+
   const handleChange = async () => {
     if (!(user))
       return
 
-    if (!(confirm ('引継ぎコードを再発行しますか?\n再発行するとほかのブラウザからはログアウトされます．')))
+    if (!(await dialogue.confirm ({
+	title: '引継ぎコードを再発行しますか?',
+	description: (
+	    <div>
+	      <p>再発行するとほかのブラウザからはログアウトされます．</p>
+	    </div>),
+	confirmText: '再発行',
+	variant: 'danger' })))
       return
 
     const data = await apiPost<{ code: string }> ('/users/code/renew', { },
@@ -33,21 +46,26 @@ export default ({ visible, onVisibleChange, user, setUser }: Props) => {
 
   return (
       <Dialog open={visible} onOpenChange={onVisibleChange}>
-	<DialogContent>
+	<DialogContent className="px-6 pb-6 pt-7">
+	  <DialogHeader className="pl-8">
 	    <DialogTitle>引継ぎコード</DialogTitle>
+
+	    <DialogDescription asChild>
 	      <div>
 		<p>あなたの引継ぎコードはこちらです：</p>
 		<div className="m-2">{user?.inheritanceCode}</div>
-	    <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-red-500">
+		<p className="mt-1 text-sm text-destructive">
 		  このコードはほかの人には教えないでください!
 		</p>
-	    <div className="my-4">
+	      </div>
-	      <Button onClick={handleChange}
+	    </DialogDescription>
-		      className="px-4 py-2 bg-red-600 text-white rounded disabled:bg-gray-400">
+	  </DialogHeader>
+
+	  <DialogFooter>
+	    <Button onClick={handleChange} variant="destructive">
 	      引継ぎコード再発行
 	    </Button>
-	    </div>
+	  </DialogFooter>
-	  </div>
 	</DialogContent>
       </Dialog>)
 }

frontend/src/index.css

@@ -6,6 +6,56 @@
 
 @layer base
 {
+  :root
+  {
+    --background: 0 0% 100%;
+    --foreground: 222.2 84% 4.9%;
+
+    --primary: 222.2 47.4% 11.2%;
+    --primary-foreground: 210 40% 98%;
+
+    --secondary: 210 40% 96.1%;
+    --secondary-foreground: 222.2 47.4% 11.2%;
+
+    --destructive: 0 72.2% 50.6%;
+    --destructive-foreground: 210 40% 98%;
+
+    --muted: 210 40% 96.1%;
+    --muted-foreground: 215.4 16.3% 46.9%;
+
+    --accent: 210 40% 96.1%;
+    --accent-foreground: 222.2 47.4% 11.2%;
+
+    --border: 214.3 31.8% 91.4%;
+    --input: 214.3 31.8% 91.4%;
+    --ring: 222.2 84% 4.9%;
+  }
+
+  .dark
+  {
+    --background: 222.2 84% 4.9%;
+    --foreground: 210 40% 98%;
+
+    --primary: 210 40% 98%;
+    --primary-foreground: 222.2 47.4% 11.2%;
+
+    --secondary: 217.2 32.6% 17.5%;
+    --secondary-foreground: 210 40% 98%;
+
+    --destructive: 0 62.8% 45%;
+    --destructive-foreground: 210 40% 98%;
+
+    --muted: 217.2 32.6% 17.5%;
+    --muted-foreground: 215 20.2% 65.1%;
+
+    --accent: 217.2 32.6% 17.5%;
+    --accent-foreground: 210 40% 98%;
+
+    --border: 217.2 32.6% 17.5%;
+    --input: 217.2 32.6% 17.5%;
+    --ring: 212.7 26.8% 83.9%;
+  }
+
   body
   {
     @apply overflow-x-clip;
@@ -54,34 +104,6 @@ body
   min-height: 100dvh;
 }
 
-h1
-{
-  font-size: 3.2em;
-  line-height: 1.1;
-}
-
-button
-{
-  border-radius: 8px;
-  border: 1px solid transparent;
-  padding: 0.6em 1.2em;
-  font-size: 1em;
-  font-weight: 500;
-  font-family: inherit;
-  background-color: #1a1a1a;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  transition: border-color 0.25s;
-}
-button:hover
-{
-  border-color: #646cff;
-}
-button:focus,
-button:focus-visible
-{
-  outline: 4px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
-}
-
 @media (prefers-color-scheme: light)
 {
   :root

frontend/src/lib/posts.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { apiDelete, apiGet, apiPost } from '@/lib/api'
+import { apiDelete, apiGet, apiPost, apiPut } from '@/lib/api'
 
 import type { FetchPostsParams, Post, PostVersion } from '@/types'
 
@@ -42,6 +42,30 @@ export const fetchPostChanges = async (
 						     page, limit } })
 
 
+export const updatePost = async (
+    post: { id:                     number
+	    title:                  string | null
+	    tags:                   string
+	    parentPostIds:          string
+	    originalCreatedFrom:    string | null
+	    originalCreatedBefore:  string | null },
+    { baseVersionNo, force, merge }: {
+	baseVersionNo?: number
+	force?:         boolean
+	merge?:         boolean }
+) =>
+    await apiPut<Post> (
+	`/posts/${ post.id }`,
+	{ title: post.title,
+	  tags: post.tags,
+	  parent_post_ids: post.parentPostIds,
+	  original_created_from: post.originalCreatedFrom,
+	  original_created_before: post.originalCreatedBefore },
+	{ params: { ...(baseVersionNo && { base_version_no: String (baseVersionNo) }),
+	            force: force ? '1' : '0',
+		    merge: merge ? '1' : '0' } })
+
+
 export const toggleViewedFlg = async (id: string, viewed: boolean): Promise<void> => {
   await (viewed ? apiPost : apiDelete) (`/posts/${ id }/viewed`)
 }

frontend/src/pages/posts/PostHistoryPage.tsx

@@ -8,16 +8,18 @@ import TagLink from '@/components/TagLink'
 import PrefetchLink from '@/components/PrefetchLink'
 import PageTitle from '@/components/common/PageTitle'
 import Pagination from '@/components/common/Pagination'
+import { useDialogue } from '@/components/dialogues/DialogueProvider'
 import MainArea from '@/components/layout/MainArea'
 import { toast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast'
 import { SITE_TITLE } from '@/config'
-import { apiPut } from '@/lib/api'
+import { fetchPostChanges, updatePost } from '@/lib/posts'
-import { fetchPostChanges } from '@/lib/posts'
 import { postsKeys, tagsKeys } from '@/lib/queryKeys'
 import { fetchTag } from '@/lib/tags'
 import { cn, dateString, originalCreatedAtString } from '@/lib/utils'
 
-import type { FC } from 'react'
+import type { FC, MouseEvent } from 'react'
+
+import type { PostVersion } from '@/types'
 
 
 const renderDiff = (diff: { current: string | null; prev: string | null }) => (
@@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ const renderDiff = (diff: { current: string | null; prev: string | null }) => (
 
 
 export default (() => {
+  const dialogue = useDialogue ()
+
   const location = useLocation ()
   const query = new URLSearchParams (location.search)
   const id = query.get ('id')
@@ -62,6 +66,48 @@ export default (() => {
 
   const qc = useQueryClient ()
 
+  const handleRevert = async (e: MouseEvent<HTMLAnchorElement>, change: PostVersion) => {
+    e.preventDefault ()
+
+    if (!(await dialogue.confirm ({
+	title: '差戻の確認',
+	description: `『${ change.title.current || change.url.current }』を版 ${
+	    change.versionNo } に差戻します．\nよろしいですか?`,
+	confirmText: '差戻' })))
+      return
+
+    try
+    {
+      const id = change.postId
+      const title = change.title.current
+      const tags =
+	  change.tags
+	  .filter (t => t.type !== 'removed')
+	  .map (t => t.name)
+	  .filter (t => t.slice (0, 5) !== 'nico:')
+	  .join (' ')
+      const parentPostIds =
+	  (change.parentPosts ?? [])
+	  .filter (p => p.type !== 'removed')
+	  .map (p => p.id)
+	  .join (' ')
+      const originalCreatedFrom = change.originalCreatedFrom.current
+      const originalCreatedBefore = change.originalCreatedBefore.current
+      await updatePost ({ id, title, tags, parentPostIds,
+			  originalCreatedFrom, originalCreatedBefore },
+		        { force: true })
+
+      qc.invalidateQueries ({ queryKey: postsKeys.root })
+      qc.invalidateQueries ({ queryKey: tagsKeys.root })
+
+      toast ({ description: '差戻しました．' })
+    }
+    catch
+    {
+      toast ({ description: '差戻に失敗……' })
+    }
+  }
+
   useEffect (() => {
     document.querySelector ('table')?.scrollIntoView ({ behavior: 'smooth' })
   }, [location.search])
@@ -231,46 +277,7 @@ export default (() => {
 			      {dateString (change.createdAt)}
 			    </td>
 			    <td className="p-2">
-			      <a
+			      <a href="#" onClick={async e => await handleRevert (e, change)}>
-				  href="#"
-				  onClick={async e => {
-				    e.preventDefault ()
-
-				    if (!(confirm (
-					`『${ change.title.current
-					      || change.url.current }』を版 ${
-					change.versionNo } に差戻します．\nよろしいですか?`)))
-				      return
-
-				    try
-				    {
-				      await apiPut (
-					  `/posts/${ change.postId }`,
-					  { title: change.title.current,
-					    tags: change.tags
-						  .filter (t => t.type !== 'removed')
-						  .map (t => t.name)
-						  .filter (t => t.slice (0, 5) !== 'nico:')
-						  .join (' '),
-					    parent_post_ids:
-						(change.parentPosts ?? [])
-						.filter (p => p.type !== 'removed')
-						.map (p => p.id)
-						.join (' '),
-					    original_created_from:
-						change.originalCreatedFrom.current,
-					    original_created_before:
-						change.originalCreatedBefore.current })
-
-				      qc.invalidateQueries ({ queryKey: postsKeys.root })
-				      qc.invalidateQueries ({ queryKey: tagsKeys.root })
-				      toast ({ description: '差戻しました．' })
-				    }
-				    catch
-				    {
-				      toast ({ description: '差戻に失敗……' })
-				    }
-				  }}>
 				復元
 			      </a>
 			    </td>

frontend/src/types.ts

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ export type Platform = typeof PLATFORMS[number]
 
 export type Post = {
     id:                     number
+    versionNo:              number
     url:                    string
     title:                  string | null
     thumbnail:              string | null
@@ -146,6 +147,7 @@ export type PostTagChange = {
 
 export type PostVersion = {
     postId:                 number
+    latestVersionNo:        number
     versionNo:              number
     eventType:              'create' | 'update' | 'discard' | 'restore'
     title:                  { current: string | null; prev: string | null }

frontend/tailwind.config.js

@@ -19,7 +19,22 @@ export default {
 		'rainbow-scroll': 'rainbow-scroll .25s linear infinite' },
 	    colors: {
 		red: { 925: '#5f1414',
-		       975: '#230505' } },
+		       975: '#230505' },
+		border: 'hsl(var(--border))',
+		input: 'hsl(var(--input))',
+		ring: 'hsl(var(--ring))',
+		background: 'hsl(var(--background))',
+		foreground: 'hsl(var(--foreground))',
+		primary: { DEFAULT: 'hsl(var(--primary))',
+			   foreground: 'hsl(var(--primary-foreground))' },
+		secondary: { DEFAULT: 'hsl(var(--secondary))',
+			     foreground: 'hsl(var(--secondary-foreground))' },
+		destructive: { DEFAULT: 'hsl(var(--destructive))',
+			       foreground: 'hsl(var(--destructive-foreground))' },
+		muted: { DEFAULT: 'hsl(var(--muted))',
+			 foreground: 'hsl(var(--muted-foreground))' },
+		accent: { DEFAULT: 'hsl(var(--accent))',
+			  foreground: 'hsl(var(--accent-foreground))' } },
 	    keyframes: {
 		'rainbow-scroll': {
 		    '0%':   { backgroundPosition: '0% 50%' },