#327

#329

Co-authored-by: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Reviewed-on: #338

backend/Gemfile

@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ group :development, :test do
   gem 'factory_bot_rails'
 end
 
-
-
 gem "mysql2", "~> 0.5.6"
 
 gem "image_processing", "~> 1.14"
@@ -69,3 +67,5 @@ gem 'whenever', require: false
 gem 'discard'
 
 gem "rspec-rails", "~> 8.0", :groups => [:development, :test]
+
+gem 'aws-sdk-s3', require: false

backend/Gemfile.lock

@@ -73,6 +73,25 @@ GEM
       tzinfo (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.5)
       uri (>= 0.13.1)
     ast (2.4.3)
+    aws-eventstream (1.4.0)
+    aws-partitions (1.1231.0)
+    aws-sdk-core (3.244.0)
+      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.3.0)
+      aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.992.0)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.9)
+      base64
+      bigdecimal
+      jmespath (~> 1, >= 1.6.1)
+      logger
+    aws-sdk-kms (1.123.0)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.244.0)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.5)
+    aws-sdk-s3 (1.217.0)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.244.0)
+      aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.5)
+    aws-sigv4 (1.12.1)
+      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
     base64 (0.2.0)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.1)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.1-arm64-darwin)
@@ -157,6 +176,7 @@ GEM
       pp (>= 0.6.0)
       rdoc (>= 4.0.0)
       reline (>= 0.4.2)
+    jmespath (1.6.2)
     json (2.12.0)
     jwt (2.10.1)
       base64
@@ -441,6 +461,7 @@ PLATFORMS
   x86_64-linux-musl
 
 DEPENDENCIES
+  aws-sdk-s3
   bootsnap
   brakeman
   diff-lcs

backend/app/controllers/materials_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+class MaterialsController < ApplicationController
+  def index
+    page = (params[:page].presence || 1).to_i
+    limit = (params[:limit].presence || 20).to_i
+
+    page = 1 if page < 1
+    limit = 1 if limit < 1
+
+    offset = (page - 1) * limit
+
+    tag_id = params[:tag_id].presence
+    parent_id = params[:parent_id].presence
+
+    q = Material.includes(:tag, :created_by_user).with_attached_file
+    q = q.where(tag_id:) if tag_id
+    q = q.where(parent_id:) if parent_id
+
+    count = q.count
+    materials = q.order(created_at: :desc, id: :desc).limit(limit).offset(offset)
+
+    render json: { materials: MaterialRepr.many(materials, host: request.base_url), count: count }
+  end
+
+  def show
+    material =
+        Material
+        .includes(:tag)
+        .with_attached_file
+        .find_by(id: params[:id])
+    return head :not_found unless material
+
+    wiki_page_body = material.tag.tag_name.wiki_page&.current_revision&.body
+
+    render json: MaterialRepr.base(material, host: request.base_url).merge(wiki_page_body:)
+  end
+
+  def create
+    return head :unauthorized unless current_user
+
+    tag_name_raw = params[:tag].to_s.strip
+    file = params[:file]
+    url = params[:url].to_s.strip.presence
+    return head :bad_request if tag_name_raw.blank? || (file.blank? && url.blank?)
+
+    tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: tag_name_raw)
+    tag = tag_name.tag
+    tag = Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: :material) unless tag
+
+    material = Material.new(tag:, url:,
+                            created_by_user: current_user,
+                            updated_by_user: current_user)
+    material.file.attach(file)
+
+    if material.save
+      render json: MaterialRepr.base(material, host: request.base_url), status: :created
+    else
+      render json: { errors: material.errors.full_messages }, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  def update
+    return head :unauthorized unless current_user
+    return head :forbidden unless current_user.gte_member?
+
+    material = Material.with_attached_file.find_by(id: params[:id])
+    return head :not_found unless material
+
+    tag_name_raw = params[:tag].to_s.strip
+    file = params[:file]
+    url = params[:url].to_s.strip.presence
+    return head :bad_request if tag_name_raw.blank? || (file.blank? && url.blank?)
+
+    tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: tag_name_raw)
+    tag = tag_name.tag
+    tag = Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: :material) unless tag
+
+    material.update!(tag:, url:, updated_by_user: current_user)
+    if file
+      material.file.attach(file)
+    else
+      material.file.purge
+    end
+
+    if material.save
+      render json: MaterialRepr.base(material, host: request.base_url)
+    else
+      render json: { errors: material.errors.full_messages }, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    return head :unauthorized unless current_user
+    return head :forbidden unless current_user.gte_member?
+
+    material = Material.find_by(id: params[:id])
+    return head :not_found unless material
+
+    material.discard
+    head :no_content
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb

@@ -30,15 +30,22 @@ class NicoTagsController < ApplicationController
     id = params[:id].to_i
 
     tag = Tag.find(id)
-    return head :bad_request if tag.category != 'nico'
+    return head :bad_request unless tag.nico?
 
-    linked_tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split(' ')
+    linked_tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split
-    linked_tags = Tag.normalise_tags(linked_tag_names, with_tagme: false)
+    linked_tags = Tag.normalise_tags(linked_tag_names, with_tagme: false,
-    return head :bad_request if linked_tags.any? { |t| t.category == 'nico' }
+                                                       with_no_deerjikist: false)
+    return head :bad_request if linked_tags.any? { |t| t.nico? }
+
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(linked_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
 
       tag.linked_tags = linked_tags
       tag.save!
 
+      NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
+
     render json: tag.linked_tags.map { |t| TagRepr.base(t) }, status: :ok
   end
 end

backend/app/controllers/post_versions_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+class PostVersionsController < ApplicationController
+  def index
+    post_id = params[:post].presence
+    tag_id = params[:tag].presence
+    page = (params[:page].presence || 1).to_i
+    limit = (params[:limit].presence || 20).to_i
+
+    page = 1 if page < 1
+    limit = 1 if limit < 1
+
+    offset = (page - 1) * limit
+
+    tag_name =
+        if tag_id
+          TagName.joins(:tag).find_by(tag: { id: tag_id })
+        end
+    return render json: { versions: [], count: 0 } if tag_id && tag_name.blank?
+
+    q = PostVersion.joins(<<~SQL.squish)
+          LEFT JOIN
+            post_versions prev
+            ON
+              prev.post_id = post_versions.post_id
+              AND prev.version_no = post_versions.version_no - 1
+        SQL
+        .select('post_versions.*', 'prev.title AS prev_title', 'prev.url AS prev_url',
+                'prev.thumbnail_base AS prev_thumbnail_base', 'prev.tags AS prev_tags',
+                'prev.original_created_from AS prev_original_created_from',
+                'prev.original_created_before AS prev_original_created_before')
+    q = q.where('post_versions.post_id = ?', post_id) if post_id
+    if tag_name
+      escaped = ActiveRecord::Base.sanitize_sql_like(tag_name.name)
+      q = q.where(("CONCAT(' ', post_versions.tags, ' ') LIKE :kw " +
+                   "OR CONCAT(' ', prev.tags, ' ') LIKE :kw"),
+                  kw: "% #{ escaped } %")
+    end
+
+    count = q.except(:select, :order, :limit, :offset).count
+
+    versions = q.order(Arel.sql('post_versions.created_at DESC, post_versions.id DESC'))
+                .limit(limit)
+                .offset(offset)
+
+    render json: { versions: serialise_versions(versions), count: }
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def serialise_versions rows
+    user_ids = rows.map(&:created_by_user_id).compact.uniq
+    users_by_id = User.where(id: user_ids).pluck(:id, :name).to_h
+
+    rows.map do |row|
+      cur_tags = split_tags(row.tags)
+      prev_tags = split_tags(row.attributes['prev_tags'])
+
+      {
+        post_id: row.post_id,
+        version_no: row.version_no,
+        event_type: row.event_type,
+        title: {
+          current: row.title,
+          prev: row.attributes['prev_title']
+        },
+        url: {
+          current: row.url,
+          prev: row.attributes['prev_url']
+        },
+        thumbnail: {
+          current: nil,
+          prev: nil
+        },
+        thumbnail_base: {
+          current: row.thumbnail_base,
+          prev: row.attributes['prev_thumbnail_base']
+        },
+        tags: build_version_tags(cur_tags, prev_tags),
+        original_created_from: {
+          current: row.original_created_from&.iso8601,
+          prev: row.attributes['prev_original_created_from']&.iso8601
+        },
+        original_created_before: {
+          current: row.original_created_before&.iso8601,
+          prev: row.attributes['prev_original_created_before']&.iso8601
+        },
+        created_at: row.created_at.iso8601,
+        created_by_user:
+          if row.created_by_user_id
+            {
+              id: row.created_by_user_id,
+              name: users_by_id[row.created_by_user_id]
+            }
+          end
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def build_version_tags(cur_tags, prev_tags)
+    (cur_tags | prev_tags).map do |name|
+      type =
+        if cur_tags.include?(name) && prev_tags.include?(name)
+          'context'
+        elsif cur_tags.include?(name)
+          'added'
+        else
+          'removed'
+        end
+
+      {
+        name:,
+        type:
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def split_tags(tags)
+    tags.to_s.split(/\s+/).reject(&:blank?)
+  end
+end

backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
         filtered_posts
         .joins("LEFT JOIN (#{ pt_max_sql }) pt_max ON pt_max.post_id = posts.id")
         .reselect('posts.*', Arel.sql("#{ updated_at_all_sql } AS updated_at_all"))
-        .preload(tags: { tag_name: :wiki_page })
+        .preload(tags: [:materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
         .with_attached_thumbnail
 
     q = q.where('posts.url LIKE ?', "%#{ url }%") if url
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def random
-    post = filtered_posts.preload(tags: { tag_name: :wiki_page })
+    post = filtered_posts.preload(tags: [:materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
                          .order('RAND()')
                          .first
     return head :not_found unless post
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def show
-    post = Post.includes(tags: { tag_name: :wiki_page }).find_by(id: params[:id])
+    post = Post.includes(tags: [:materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }]).find_by(id: params[:id])
     return head :not_found unless post
 
     render json: PostRepr.base(post, current_user)
@@ -127,17 +127,22 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     post = Post.new(title:, url:, thumbnail_base: nil, uploaded_user: current_user,
                     original_created_from:, original_created_before:)
     post.thumbnail.attach(thumbnail)
-    if post.save
+
-      post.resized_thumbnail!
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      post.save!
       tags = Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names)
+      TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(tags, created_by_user: current_user)
+
       tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
       sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
+      post.resized_thumbnail!
+      PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :create, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
 
     post.reload
     render json: PostRepr.base(post), status: :created
-    else
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid
     render json: { errors: post.errors.full_messages }, status: :unprocessable_entity
-    end
   rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
     head :bad_request
   end
@@ -166,19 +171,27 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     original_created_before = params[:original_created_before]
 
     post = Post.find(params[:id].to_i)
-    if post.update(title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:)
+
-      tags = post.tags.where(category: 'nico').to_a +
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
-             Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names, with_tagme: false)
+      PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user: current_user)
+
+      post.update!(title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:)
+
+      normalised_tags = Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names, with_tagme: false)
+      TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(normalised_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
+
+      tags = post.tags.nico.to_a + normalised_tags
       tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
       sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
+      PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
 
     post.reload
     json = post.as_json
     json['tags'] = build_tag_tree_for(post.tags)
     render json:, status: :ok
-    else
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid
     render json: post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
-    end
   rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
     head :bad_request
   end
@@ -198,7 +211,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     pts = pts.where(post_id: id) if id.present?
     pts = pts.where(tag_id:) if tag_id.present?
     pts = pts.includes(:post, :created_user, :deleted_user,
-                       tag: { tag_name: :wiki_page })
+                       tag: [:materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
 
     events = []
     pts.each do |pt|

backend/app/controllers/tag_children_controller.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,16 @@ class TagChildrenController < ApplicationController
     child_id = params[:child_id]
     return head :bad_request if parent_id.blank? || child_id.blank?
 
-    Tag.find(parent_id).children << Tag.find(child_id) rescue nil
+    parent = Tag.find(parent_id)
+    child = Tag.find(child_id)
+    return head :bad_request if parent.nico? || child.nico?
+
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(child, created_by_user: current_user)
+
+      TagImplication.find_or_create_by!(parent_tag: parent, tag: child)
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag: child, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
 
     head :no_content
   end
@@ -20,7 +29,16 @@ class TagChildrenController < ApplicationController
     child_id = params[:child_id]
     return head :bad_request if parent_id.blank? || child_id.blank?
 
-    Tag.find(parent_id).children.delete(Tag.find(child_id)) rescue nil
+    parent = Tag.find(parent_id)
+    child = Tag.find(child_id)
+    return head :bad_request if parent.nico? || child.nico?
+
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(child, created_by_user: current_user)
+
+      TagImplication.find_by(parent_tag: parent, tag: child)&.destroy!
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag: child, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
 
     head :no_content
   end

backend/app/controllers/tag_versions_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+class TagVersionsController < ApplicationController
+  def index
+    tag_id = params[:id].presence
+    page = (params[:page].presence || 1).to_i
+    limit = (params[:limit].presence || 20).to_i
+
+    page = 1 if page < 1
+    limit = 1 if limit < 1
+
+    offset = (page - 1) * limit
+
+    q = TagVersion.joins(<<~SQL.squish)
+          LEFT JOIN
+            tag_versions prev
+            ON
+              prev.tag_id = tag_versions.tag_id
+              AND prev.version_no = tag_versions.version_no - 1
+        SQL
+      .select('tag_versions.*', 'prev.name AS prev_name', 'prev.category AS prev_category',
+              'prev.aliases AS prev_aliases', 'prev.parent_tag_ids AS prev_parent_tag_ids')
+    q = q.where('tag_versions.tag_id = ?', tag_id) if tag_id
+
+    count = q.except(:select, :order, :limit, :offset).count
+
+    versions = q.order(Arel.sql('tag_versions.created_at DESC, tag_versions.id DESC'))
+                .limit(limit)
+                .offset(offset)
+
+    render json: { versions: serialise_versions(versions), count: }
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def serialise_versions rows
+    user_ids = rows.map(&:created_by_user_id).compact.uniq
+    users_by_id = User.where(id: user_ids).pluck(:id, :name).to_h
+
+    rows.map do |row|
+      cur_aliases = split_values(row.aliases)
+      prev_aliases = split_values(row.attributes['prev_aliases'])
+
+      cur_parent_tag_ids = split_parent_tag_ids(row.parent_tag_ids)
+      prev_parent_tag_ids = split_parent_tag_ids(row.attributes['prev_parent_tag_ids'])
+
+      all_parent_tag_ids = (cur_parent_tag_ids | prev_parent_tag_ids)
+
+      tags_by_id =
+          Tag
+          .includes(:tag_name, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page })
+          .where(id: all_parent_tag_ids)
+          .index_by(&:id)
+
+      parent_tags =
+          build_version_values(cur_parent_tag_ids, prev_parent_tag_ids, key: :tag_id)
+          .map do |h|
+            { tag: TagRepr.base(tags_by_id[h[:tag_id]]),
+              type: h[:type] }
+          end
+
+      { tag_id: row.tag_id,
+        version_no: row.version_no,
+        event_type: row.event_type,
+        name: { current: row.name, prev: row.attributes['prev_name'] },
+        category: { current: row.category, prev: row.attributes['prev_category'] },
+        aliases: build_version_values(cur_aliases, prev_aliases, key: :name),
+        parent_tags:,
+        created_at: row.created_at.iso8601,
+        created_by_user: row.created_by_user_id &&
+                         { id: row.created_by_user_id,
+                           name: users_by_id[row.created_by_user_id] } }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def build_version_values cur_values, prev_values, key:
+    (cur_values | prev_values).map do |value|
+      type =
+          if cur_values.include?(value) && prev_values.include?(value)
+            'context'
+          elsif cur_values.include?(value)
+            'added'
+          else
+            'removed'
+          end
+
+      { key => value, type: }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def split_values(values) = values.to_s.split(/\s+/).reject(&:blank?)
+
+  def split_parent_tag_ids(values) = split_values(values).map(&:to_i)
+end

backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb

@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
         else
           Tag.joins(:tag_name)
         end
-        .includes(:tag_name, tag_name: :wiki_page)
+        .includes(:tag_name, :materials, tag_name: :wiki_page)
     q = q.where(posts: { id: post_id }) if post_id.present?
 
     q = q.where('tag_names.name LIKE ?', "%#{ name }%") if name
-    q = q.where(category: category) if category
+    q = q.where(category:) if category
     q = q.where('tags.post_count >= ?', post_count_between[0]) if post_count_between[0]
     q = q.where('tags.post_count <= ?', post_count_between[1]) if post_count_between[1]
     q = q.where('tags.created_at >= ?', created_between[0]) if created_between[0]
@@ -66,7 +66,45 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
             .offset(offset)
             .to_a
 
-    render json: { tags: TagRepr.base(tags), count: q.size }
+    render json: { tags: TagRepr.many(tags), count: q.size }
+  end
+
+  def with_depth
+    parent_tag_id = params[:parent].to_i
+    parent_tag_id = nil if parent_tag_id <= 0
+
+    tag_ids =
+        if parent_tag_id
+          TagImplication.where(parent_tag_id:).select(:tag_id)
+        else
+          Tag.where.not(id: TagImplication.select(:tag_id)).select(:id)
+        end
+
+    tags =
+        Tag
+        .joins(:tag_name)
+        .includes(:tag_name, :materials, tag_name: :wiki_page)
+        .where(category: [:meme, :character, :material])
+        .where(id: tag_ids)
+        .order('tag_names.name')
+        .distinct
+        .to_a
+
+    has_children_tag_ids =
+        if tags.empty?
+          []
+        else
+          TagImplication
+              .joins(:tag)
+              .where(parent_tag_id: tags.map(&:id),
+                     tags: { category: [:meme, :character, :material] })
+              .distinct
+              .pluck(:parent_tag_id)
+        end
+
+    render json: tags.map { |tag|
+      TagRepr.base(tag).merge(has_children: has_children_tag_ids.include?(tag.id), children: [])
+    }
   end
 
   def autocomplete
@@ -90,7 +128,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     end
 
     base = Tag.joins(:tag_name)
-              .includes(:tag_name, tag_name: :wiki_page)
+              .includes(:tag_name, :materials, tag_name: :wiki_page)
     base = base.where('tags.post_count > 0') if present_only
 
     canonical_hit =
@@ -115,7 +153,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
 
   def show
     tag = Tag.joins(:tag_name)
-             .includes(:tag_name, tag_name: :wiki_page)
+             .includes(:tag_name, :materials, tag_name: :wiki_page)
              .find_by(id: params[:id])
     if tag
       render json: TagRepr.base(tag)
@@ -129,7 +167,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     return head :bad_request if name.blank?
 
     tag = Tag.joins(:tag_name)
-             .includes(:tag_name, tag_name: :wiki_page)
+             .includes(:tag_name, :materials, tag_name: :wiki_page)
              .find_by(tag_names: { name: })
     if tag
       render json: TagRepr.base(tag)
@@ -159,6 +197,72 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     render json: DeerjikistRepr.many(tag.deerjikists)
   end
 
+  def materials_by_name
+    name = params[:name].to_s.strip
+    return head :bad_request if name.blank?
+
+    tag = Tag.joins(:tag_name)
+             .includes(:tag_name, :materials, tag_name: :wiki_page)
+             .find_by(tag_names: { name: })
+    return head :not_found unless tag
+
+    render json: build_tag_children(tag)
+  end
+
+  def update_all
+    return head :unauthorized unless current_user
+    return head :forbidden unless current_user.gte_member?
+
+    tag = Tag.find_by(id: params[:id])
+    return head :not_found unless tag
+
+    name = params[:name].to_s.strip
+    category = params[:category].to_s.strip
+    return head :unprocessable_entity if name.blank? || category.blank?
+
+    if name != tag.name &&
+        tag.in?([Tag.tagme, Tag.bot, Tag.no_deerjikist, Tag.video, Tag.niconico])
+      return render json: { error: 'システム・タグの名称は変更できません．' },
+                    status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+
+    if tag.nico? || category == 'nico'
+      return render json: { error: 'ニコタグは変更できません．' },
+                    status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+
+    alias_names = params[:aliases].to_s.split.uniq
+    parent_names = params[:parent_tags].to_s.split.uniq
+
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(tag, created_by_user: current_user)
+
+      old_name = tag.name
+      name_changed = name != old_name
+      wiki_page = tag.tag_name.wiki_page if name_changed
+
+      tag.update!(category:)
+      tag.tag_name.update!(name:)
+
+      alias_names << old_name if name_changed
+      alias_names.delete(name)
+
+      update_aliases!(tag, alias_names)
+      update_parent_tags!(tag, parent_names)
+
+      tag.reload
+
+      record_tag_version!(
+          tag,
+          event_type: :update,
+          created_by_user: current_user,
+          name_changed:,
+          wiki_page:)
+    end
+
+    render json: TagRepr.base(tag.reload)
+  end
+
   def update
     return head :unauthorized unless current_user
     return head :forbidden unless current_user.gte_member?
@@ -168,14 +272,123 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
 
     tag = Tag.find(params[:id])
 
-    if name.present?
+    if tag.nico? || (category.present? && category == 'nico')
-      tag.tag_name.update!(name:)
+      return render json: { error: 'ニコタグは変更できません．' },
+                    status: :unprocessable_entity
     end
 
-    if category.present?
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
-      tag.update!(category:)
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(tag, created_by_user: current_user)
+
+      old_name = tag.name
+      name_changed = name.present? && name != old_name
+      wiki_page = tag.tag_name.wiki_page if name_changed
+
+      tag.tag_name.update!(name:) if name.present?
+      tag.update!(category:) if category.present?
+
+      tag.reload
+
+      record_tag_version!(
+          tag,
+          event_type: :update,
+          created_by_user: current_user,
+          name_changed:,
+          wiki_page:)
     end
 
-    render json: TagRepr.base(tag)
+    render json: TagRepr.base(tag.reload)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def build_tag_children tag
+    material = tag.materials.first
+    file = nil
+    content_type = nil
+    if material&.file&.attached?
+      file = rails_storage_proxy_url(material.file, only_path: false)
+      content_type = material.file.blob.content_type
+    end
+
+    TagRepr.base(tag).merge(
+        children: tag.children.sort_by { _1.name }.map { build_tag_children(_1) },
+        material: material.as_json&.merge(file:, content_type:))
+  end
+
+  def record_tag_version! tag, event_type:, created_by_user:, name_changed: false, wiki_page: nil
+    if tag.nico?
+      NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+      return
+    end
+
+    TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+
+    return unless name_changed
+
+    wiki_page ||= tag.tag_name.wiki_page
+    return unless wiki_page&.wiki_versions&.exists?
+
+    WikiVersionRecorder.record!(
+        page: wiki_page,
+        event_type: :update,
+        created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  def update_aliases! tag, alias_names
+    alias_names = alias_names.uniq
+
+    affected_tags = [tag]
+
+    current_aliases = tag.tag_name.aliases.to_a
+
+    current_aliases.each do |alias_tag_name|
+      next if alias_names.include?(alias_tag_name.name)
+
+      affected_tags << alias_tag_name.canonical&.tag
+    end
+
+    alias_names.each do |alias_name|
+      alias_tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: alias_name)
+      affected_tags << alias_tag_name.canonical&.tag
+    end
+
+    affected_tags.compact.uniq.each do |affected_tag|
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(affected_tag, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
+
+    current_aliases.each do |alias_tag_name|
+      next if alias_names.include?(alias_tag_name.name)
+
+      alias_tag_name.update!(canonical: nil)
+    end
+
+    alias_names.each do |alias_name|
+      alias_tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: alias_name)
+      alias_tag_name.update!(canonical: tag.tag_name)
+    end
+
+    affected_tags.compact.uniq.each do |affected_tag|
+      record_tag_version!(affected_tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def update_parent_tags! tag, parent_names
+    parent_tags = Tag.normalise_tags(parent_names, with_tagme: false,
+                                                   with_no_deerjikist: false,
+                                                   deny_nico: true)
+
+    old_parent_tags = tag.parents.to_a
+
+    TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!((old_parent_tags + parent_tags).uniq,
+                                        created_by_user: current_user)
+
+    tag.reversed_tag_implications.destroy_all
+
+    parent_tags.each do |parent_tag|
+      next if parent_tag == tag
+
+      TagImplication.create!(tag:, parent_tag:)
+    end
   end
 end

backend/app/controllers/users_controller.rb

@@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
 class UsersController < ApplicationController
   def create
-    user = User.create!(inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, role: 'guest')
+    return head :unprocessable_entity if request.remote_ip.blank?
+
+    user = nil
+
+    User.transaction do
+      user = User.create!(inheritance_code: SecureRandom.uuid, role: :guest)
+      attach_ip_address!(user)
+    end
+
     render json: { code: user.inheritance_code,
-                   user: user.slice(:id, :name, :inheritance_code, :role) }
+                   user: user.slice(:id, :name, :inheritance_code, :role) },
+           status: :created
   end
 
   def verify
-    ip_bin = IPAddr.new(request.remote_ip).hton
-    ip_address = IpAddress.find_or_create_by!(ip_address: ip_bin)
-
     user = User.find_by(inheritance_code: params[:code])
     return render json: { valid: false } unless user
 
-    UserIp.find_or_create_by!(user:, ip_address:)
+    return head :unprocessable_entity if request.remote_ip.blank?
+
+    attach_ip_address!(user)
 
     render json: { valid: true, user: user.slice(:id, :name, :inheritance_code, :role) }
   end
@@ -41,9 +49,18 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
     return head :bad_request if name.blank?
 
     if user.update(name:)
-      render json: user.slice(:id, :name, :inheritance_code, :role), status: :created
+      render json: user.slice(:id, :name, :inheritance_code, :role), status: :ok
     else
       render json: user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
     end
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def attach_ip_address! user
+    ip_bin = IPAddr.new(request.remote_ip).hton
+    ip_address = IpAddress.create_or_find_by!(ip_address: ip_bin)
+
+    UserIp.create_or_find_by!(user:, ip_address:)
+  end
 end

backend/app/controllers/wiki_pages_controller.rb

@@ -85,22 +85,24 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
     return head :unauthorized unless current_user
     return head :forbidden unless current_user.gte_member?
 
-    name = params[:title]&.strip
+    title = params[:title].to_s.strip
     body = params[:body].to_s
-
-    return head :unprocessable_entity if name.blank? || body.blank?
-
-    tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name:)
-    page = WikiPage.new(tag_name:, created_user: current_user, updated_user: current_user)
-    if page.save
     message = params[:message].presence
-      Wiki::Commit.content!(page:, body:, created_user: current_user, message:)
+
+    return head :unprocessable_entity if title.blank? || body.blank?
+
+    tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: title)
+
+    page =
+        Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+            tag_name:,
+            body:,
+            created_by_user: current_user,
+            message:)
 
     render json: WikiPageRepr.base(page), status: :created
-    else
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
-      render json: { errors: page.errors.full_messages },
+    head :unprocessable_entity
-             status: :unprocessable_entity
-    end
   end
 
   def update
@@ -113,12 +115,21 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
     return head :unprocessable_entity if title.blank? || body.blank?
 
     page = WikiPage.find(params[:id])
-    base_revision_id = page.current_revision.id
+    base_revision_id = params[:base_revision_id].presence
 
-    if params[:title].present? && params[:title].strip != page.title
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
-      return head :unprocessable_entity
+      page.lock!
+
+      old_title = page.title
+
+      tag = Tag.find_by(tag_name_id: page.tag_name_id)
+
+      if tag && title != old_title
+        TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(tag, created_by_user: current_user)
       end
 
+      page.tag_name.update!(name: title) if title != old_title
+
       message = params[:message].presence
       Wiki::Commit.content!(page:,
                             body:,
@@ -126,6 +137,12 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
                             message:,
                             base_revision_id:)
 
+      if tag && title != old_title
+        tag.reload
+        TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+      end
+    end
+
     head :ok
   end
 

backend/app/models/ip_address.rb

@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ class IpAddress < ApplicationRecord
   validates :ip_address, presence: true, length: { maximum: 16 }
   validates :banned, inclusion: { in: [true, false] }
 
-  has_many :users
+  has_many :user_ips, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :users, through: :user_ips
 end

backend/app/models/material.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+class Material < ApplicationRecord
+  include MyDiscard
+
+  default_scope -> { kept }
+
+  belongs_to :parent, class_name: 'Material', optional: true
+  has_many :children, class_name: 'Material', foreign_key: :parent_id, dependent: :nullify
+
+  belongs_to :tag, optional: true
+  belongs_to :created_by_user, class_name: 'User', optional: true
+  belongs_to :updated_by_user, class_name: 'User', optional: true
+
+  has_one_attached :file, dependent: :purge
+
+  validates :tag_id, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+
+  validate :file_must_be_attached
+  validate :tag_must_be_material_category
+
+  def content_type
+    return nil unless file&.attached?
+
+    file.blob.content_type
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def file_must_be_attached
+    return if url.present? || file.attached?
+
+    errors.add(:url, 'URL かファイルのどちらかは必須です．')
+  end
+
+  def tag_must_be_material_category
+    return if tag.blank? || tag.character? || tag.material?
+
+    errors.add(:tag, '素材カテゴリのタグを指定してください．')
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/my_discard.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 module MyDiscard
   extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
-  included { include Discard::Model }
+  included do
+    include Discard::Model
+
+    default_scope -> { kept }
+  end
 
   class_methods do
     def find_undiscard_or_create_by! attrs, &block

backend/app/models/nico_tag_version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class NicoTagVersion < ApplicationRecord
+  include VersionRecord
+
+  belongs_to :tag
+
+  validates :name, presence: true
+end

backend/app/models/post.rb

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
 
   has_many :user_post_views, dependent: :delete_all
   has_many :post_similarities, dependent: :delete_all
+  has_many :post_versions
 
   has_one_attached :thumbnail
 
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
     super(options).merge(thumbnail: nil)
   end
 
+  def snapshot_tag_names = tags.joins(:tag_name).order('tag_names.name').pluck('tag_names.name')
+
   def related limit: nil
     ids = post_similarities.order(cos: :desc)
     ids = ids.limit(limit) if limit

backend/app/models/post_version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class PostVersion < ApplicationRecord
+  include VersionRecord
+
+  belongs_to :post
+  belongs_to :parent, class_name: 'Post', optional: true
+
+  validates :url, presence: true
+
+  validate :validate_original_created_range
+
+  private
+
+  def validate_original_created_range
+    f = original_created_from
+    b = original_created_before
+    return if f.blank? || b.blank?
+
+    if f >= b
+      errors.add :original_created_before, 'オリジナルの作成日時の順番がをかしぃです．'
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/tag.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+require 'set'
+
+
 class Tag < ApplicationRecord
   include MyDiscard
 
@@ -5,8 +8,6 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     ;
   end
 
-  default_scope -> { kept }
-
   has_many :post_tags, inverse_of: :tag
   has_many :active_post_tags, -> { kept }, class_name: 'PostTag', inverse_of: :tag
   has_many :post_tags_with_discarded, -> { with_discarded }, class_name: 'PostTag'
@@ -31,6 +32,10 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
            class_name: 'TagSimilarity', foreign_key: :target_tag_id, dependent: :delete_all
 
   has_many :deerjikists, dependent: :delete_all
+  has_many :materials
+
+  has_many :tag_versions
+  has_many :nico_tag_versions
 
   belongs_to :tag_name
   delegate :wiki_page, to: :tag_name
@@ -72,27 +77,17 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
 
   def has_wiki = wiki_page.present?
 
-  def self.tagme
+  def material_id = materials.first&.id
-    @tagme ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('タグ希望', category: :meta)
-  end
 
-  def self.bot
+  def self.tagme = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('タグ希望', category: :meta)
-    @bot ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('bot操作', category: :meta)
+  def self.bot = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('bot操作', category: :meta)
-  end
+  def self.no_deerjikist = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニジラー情報不詳', category: :meta)
+  def self.video = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('動画', category: :meta)
+  def self.niconico = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニコニコ', category: :meta)
 
-  def self.no_deerjikist
+  def self.normalise_tags tag_names, with_tagme: true,
-    @no_deerjikist ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニジラー情報不詳', category: :meta)
+                                     with_no_deerjikist: true,
-  end
+                                     deny_nico: true
-
-  def self.video
-    @video ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('動画', category: :meta)
-  end
-
-  def self.niconico
-    @niconico ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニコニコ', category: :meta)
-  end
-
-  def self.normalise_tags tag_names, with_tagme: true, deny_nico: true
     if deny_nico && tag_names.any? { |n| n.downcase.start_with?('nico:') }
       raise NicoTagNormalisationError
     end
@@ -106,7 +101,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     end
 
     tags << Tag.tagme if with_tagme && tags.size < 10 && tags.none?(Tag.tagme)
-    tags << Tag.no_deerjikist if tags.all? { |t| !(t.deerjikist?) }
+    tags << Tag.no_deerjikist if with_no_deerjikist && tags.all? { |t| !(t.deerjikist?) }
     tags.uniq(&:id)
   end
 
@@ -144,18 +139,25 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     retry
   end
 
-  def self.merge_tags! target_tag, source_tags
+  def self.merge_tags! target_tag, source_tags, created_by_user: nil
     target_tag => Tag
 
+    affected_post_ids = Set.new
+
     Tag.transaction do
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(target_tag, created_by_user:)
+
       Array(source_tags).compact.uniq.each do |source_tag|
         source_tag => Tag
 
         next if source_tag == target_tag
 
+        TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(source_tag, created_by_user:)
+
         source_tag.post_tags.kept.find_each do |source_pt|
           post_id = source_pt.post_id
-          source_pt.discard_by!(nil)
+          affected_post_ids << post_id
+          source_pt.discard_by!(created_by_user)
           unless PostTag.kept.exists?(post_id:, tag: target_tag)
             PostTag.create!(post_id:, tag: target_tag)
           end
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
           raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid.new(source_tag_name)
         end
 
+        TagVersioning.record!(source_tag, event_type: :discard, created_by_user:)
         source_tag.discard!
 
         if source_tag.nico?
@@ -175,6 +178,13 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
           source_tag_name.update_columns(canonical_id: target_tag.tag_name_id,
                                          updated_at: Time.current)
         end
+
+        TagVersioning.record!(target_tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user:)
+      end
+
+      Post.where(id: affected_post_ids.to_a).find_each do |post|
+        PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user:)
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user:)
       end
 
       # 投稿件数を再集計
@@ -184,6 +194,14 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     target_tag.reload
   end
 
+  def snapshot_aliases = tag_name.aliases.kept.order(:name).pluck(:name)
+
+  def snapshot_parent_tag_ids = parents.order(:id).pluck(:id)
+
+  def snapshot_linked_tag_names
+    linked_tags.joins(:tag_name).order('tag_names.name').pluck('tag_names.name')
+  end
+
   private
 
   def nico_tag_name_must_start_with_nico

backend/app/models/tag_name.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 class TagName < ApplicationRecord
   include MyDiscard
 
-  default_scope -> { kept }
-
   has_one :tag
   has_one :wiki_page
 

backend/app/models/tag_version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class TagVersion < ApplicationRecord
+  include VersionRecord
+
+  belongs_to :tag
+
+  enum :category, { deerjikist: 'deerjikist',
+                    meme: 'meme',
+                    character: 'character',
+                    general: 'general',
+                    material: 'material',
+                    meta: 'meta' }, validate: true
+
+  validates :name, presence: true
+  validates :category, presence: true
+end

backend/app/models/version_record.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+module VersionRecord
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  def readonly? = persisted?
+
+  included do
+    belongs_to :created_by_user, class_name: 'User', optional: true
+
+    enum :event_type, { create: 'create',
+                        update: 'update',
+                        discard: 'discard',
+                        restore: 'restore' }, prefix: true, validate: true
+
+    validates :version_no, presence: true, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than: 0 }
+    validates :event_type, presence: true
+
+    scope :chronological, -> { order(:version_no, :id) }
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/wiki_page.rb

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ require 'set'
 class WikiPage < ApplicationRecord
   include MyDiscard
 
-  default_scope -> { kept }
-
   has_many :wiki_revisions, dependent: :destroy
   belongs_to :created_user, class_name: 'User'
   belongs_to :updated_user, class_name: 'User'
@@ -15,8 +13,11 @@ class WikiPage < ApplicationRecord
            foreign_key: :redirect_page_id,
            dependent: :nullify
 
+  has_many :wiki_versions
+
   belongs_to :tag_name
   validates :tag_name, presence: true
+  validates :body, presence: true
 
   def title = tag_name.name
 
@@ -26,11 +27,6 @@ class WikiPage < ApplicationRecord
 
   def current_revision = wiki_revisions.order(id: :desc).first
 
-  def body
-    rev = current_revision
-    rev.body if rev&.content?
-  end
-
   def resolve_redirect limit: 10
     page = self
     visited = Set.new

backend/app/models/wiki_version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class WikiVersion < ApplicationRecord
+  include VersionRecord
+
+  belongs_to :wiki_page
+
+  validates :title, presence: true
+  validates :body, presence: true
+end

backend/app/representations/material_repr.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+
+module MaterialRepr
+  BASE = { only: [:id, :url, :created_at, :updated_at],
+           methods: [:content_type],
+           include: { tag: TagRepr::BASE,
+                      created_by_user: UserRepr::BASE,
+                      updated_by_user: UserRepr::BASE } }.freeze
+
+  module_function
+
+  def base material, host:
+    material.as_json(BASE).merge(
+        file: if material.file.attached?
+                Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.rails_storage_proxy_url(
+                    material.file, host:)
+              end)
+  end
+
+  def many materials, host:
+    materials.map { |m| base(m, host:) }
+  end
+end

backend/app/representations/tag_repr.rb

@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@
 
 module TagRepr
   BASE = { only: [:id, :category, :post_count, :created_at, :updated_at],
-           methods: [:name, :has_wiki] }.freeze
+           methods: [:name, :has_wiki, :material_id] }.freeze
 
   module_function
 
   def base tag
-    tag.as_json(BASE)
+    tag.as_json(BASE).merge(aliases: tag.snapshot_aliases,
+                            parents: tag.parents.map { _1.as_json(BASE) })
   end
 
-  def many tags
+  def many(tags) = tags.map { |t| base(t) }
-    tags.map { |t| base(t) }
-  end
 end

backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class NicoTagVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
+  def self.record! tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    new(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:).record!
+  end
+
+  def initialize tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    super(record: tag, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def version_class = NicoTagVersion
+  def version_association = :nico_tag_versions
+  def record_key = :tag
+
+  def snapshot_attributes
+    { name: @record.name, linked_tags: @record.snapshot_linked_tag_names.join(' ') }
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+class PostVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
+  def self.record! post:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    new(post:, event_type:, created_by_user:).record!
+  end
+
+  def initialize post:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    super(record: post, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  def self.ensure_snapshot! post, created_by_user:
+    return if post.post_versions.exists?
+
+    record!(post:, event_type: :create, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def version_class = PostVersion
+  def version_association = :post_versions
+  def record_key = :post
+
+  def snapshot_attributes
+    { title: @record.title,
+      url: @record.url,
+      thumbnail_base: @record.thumbnail_base,
+      tags: @record.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
+      parent_id: @record.parent_id,
+      original_created_from: @record.original_created_from,
+      original_created_before: @record.original_created_before }
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class TagVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
+  def self.record! tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    new(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:).record!
+  end
+
+  def initialize tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    super(record: tag, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def version_class = TagVersion
+  def version_association = :tag_versions
+  def record_key = :tag
+
+  def snapshot_attributes
+    { name: @record.name,
+      category: @record.category,
+      aliases: @record.snapshot_aliases.join(' '),
+      parent_tag_ids: @record.snapshot_parent_tag_ids.join(' ') }
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+class TagVersioning
+  def self.record! tag, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    if tag.nico?
+      NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+    else
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.ensure_snapshot! tag, created_by_user:
+    if tag.nico?
+      return if tag.nico_tag_versions.exists?
+
+      NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type: :create, created_by_user:)
+    else
+      return if tag.tag_versions.exists?
+
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type: :create, created_by_user:)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.record_tag_snapshot! tag, created_by_user:
+    event_type =
+        if tag.nico?
+          tag.nico_tag_versions.exists? ? :update : :create
+        else
+          tag.tag_versions.exists? ? :update : :create
+        end
+
+    record!(tag, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  def self.record_tag_snapshots! tags, created_by_user:
+    tags.each do |tag|
+      record_tag_snapshot!(tag, created_by_user:)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+class VersionRecorder
+  EVENT_TYPES = ['create', 'update', 'discard', 'restore'].freeze
+
+  def initialize record:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    @record = record
+    @event_type = event_type.to_s
+    @created_by_user = created_by_user
+
+    validate_event_type!
+  end
+
+  def record!
+    raise "#{ record_class.name } must be persisted" unless @record.persisted?
+
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      @record = record_class.unscoped.lock.find(@record.id)
+      latest = latest_version
+
+      if !(latest) && @event_type != 'create'
+        raise "#{ version_class.name } first event must be create"
+      end
+
+      if @event_type == 'create' && latest
+        raise "#{ version_class.name } create event already exists"
+      end
+
+      attrs = snapshot_attributes
+
+      return latest if @event_type == 'update' && latest && same_snapshot?(latest, attrs)
+
+      version_class.create!(base_attributes(latest).merge(record_key => @record).merge(attrs))
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def latest_version = versions.order(version_no: :desc).first
+
+  def versions = @record.public_send(version_association)
+
+  def base_attributes latest
+    { version_no: (latest&.version_no || 0) + 1,
+      event_type: @event_type,
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: @created_by_user }
+  end
+
+  def same_snapshot?(version, attrs) = attrs.all? { |k, v| version.public_send(k) == v }
+
+  def validate_event_type!
+    return if EVENT_TYPES.include?(@event_type)
+
+    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid event_type: #{ @event_type }"
+  end
+
+  def version_class = raise NotImplementedError
+  def version_association = raise NotImplementedError
+  def record_key = raise NotImplementedError
+  def snapshot_attributes = raise NotImplementedError
+
+  def record_class = @record.class
+end

backend/app/services/wiki/commit.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,31 @@ module Wiki
       ;
     end
 
+    def self.create_content! tag_name:, body:, created_by_user:, message: nil
+      normalised = normalise_body(body)
+
+      page = WikiPage.new(tag_name:,
+                          body: normalised,
+                          created_user: created_by_user,
+                          updated_user: created_by_user)
+
+      if normalised.blank?
+        page.errors.add(:body, :blank)
+        raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, page
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+        page.save!
+
+        new(page:, created_user: created_by_user).content!(
+            body: normalised,
+            message:,
+            base_revision_id: nil)
+
+        page
+      end
+    end
+
     def self.content! page:, body:, created_user:, message: nil, base_revision_id: nil
       new(page:, created_user:).content!(body:, message:, base_revision_id:)
     end
@@ -21,7 +46,12 @@ module Wiki
     end
 
     def content! body:, message:, base_revision_id:
-      normalised = normalise_body(body)
+      normalised = self.class.normalise_body(body)
+      if normalised.blank?
+        @page.errors.add(:body, :blank)
+        raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, @page
+      end
+
       lines = split_lines(normalised)
 
       line_shas = lines.map { |line| Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(line) }
@@ -37,10 +67,19 @@ module Wiki
           current_id = @page.wiki_revisions.maximum(:id)
           if current_id && current_id != base_revision_id.to_i
             raise Conflict,
-                "競合が発生してゐます（現在の Id.：#{ current_id }，ベース Id.：#{ base_revision_id }）．"
+                "競合が発生してゐます" +
+                "（現在の Id.：#{ current_id }，ベース Id.：#{ base_revision_id }）．"
           end
         end
 
+        @page.update!(body: normalised)
+
+        WikiVersionRecorder.record!(
+            page: @page,
+            event_type: @page.wiki_versions.exists? ? :update : :create,
+            reason: message,
+            created_by_user: @created_user)
+
         rev = WikiRevision.create!(
             wiki_page:        @page,
             base_revision_id:,
@@ -54,65 +93,45 @@ module Wiki
         rows = line_ids.each_with_index.map do |line_id, pos|
           { wiki_revision_id: rev.id, wiki_line_id: line_id, position: pos }
         end
-        WikiRevisionLine.insert_all!(rows)
+        WikiRevisionLine.insert_all!(rows) if rows.any?
 
         rev
       end
     end
 
-    def redirect! redirect_page:, message:, base_revision_id:
+    def redirect!(redirect_page:, message:, base_revision_id:) = raise '廃止しました．'
-      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-        @page.lock!
 
-        if base_revision_id.present?
+    def self.normalise_body body
-          current_id = @page.wiki_revisions.maximum(:id)
+      s = body.to_s
-          if current_id && current_id != base_revision_id.to_i
+      s.gsub!(/\r\n?/, "\n")
-            raise Conflict,
+      s.encode('UTF-8', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '🖕')
-                "競合が発生してゐます（現在の Id.：#{ current_id }，ベース Id.：#{ base_revision_id }）．"
+      s.gsub(/\n+$/, '')
-          end
-        end
-
-        WikiRevision.create!(
-            wiki_page:        @page,
-            base_revision_id:,
-            created_user:     @created_user,
-            kind:             :redirect,
-            redirect_page:,
-            message:,
-            lines_count:      0,
-            tree_sha256:      nil)
-      end
     end
 
     private
 
-    def normalise_body body
+    def split_lines(body) = body.split("\n")
-      s = body.to_s
-      s.gsub!("\r\n", "\n")
-      s.encode('UTF-8', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '🖕')
-    end
-
-    def split_lines body
-      body.split("\n")
-    end
 
     def upsert_lines! lines, line_shas
       now = Time.current
 
       id_by_sha = WikiLine.where(sha256: line_shas).pluck(:sha256, :id).to_h
 
-      missing_rows = []
+      missing_by_sha = { }
+
       line_shas.each_with_index do |sha, i|
         next if id_by_sha.key?(sha)
+        next if missing_by_sha.key?(sha)
 
-        missing_rows << { sha256:     sha,
+        missing_by_sha[sha] = {
+            sha256:     sha,
             body:       lines[i],
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now }
       end
 
-      if missing_rows.any?
+      if missing_by_sha.any?
-        WikiLine.upsert_all(missing_rows)
+        WikiLine.upsert_all(missing_by_sha.values)
         id_by_sha = WikiLine.where(sha256: line_shas).pluck(:sha256, :id).to_h
       end
 

backend/app/services/wiki_version_recorder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+class WikiVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
+  def self.record! page:, event_type:, reason: nil, created_by_user:
+    new(page:, event_type:, reason:, created_by_user:).record!
+  end
+
+  def initialize page:, event_type:, reason: nil, created_by_user:
+    @reason = reason
+    super(record: page, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def version_class = WikiVersion
+  def version_association = :wiki_versions
+  def record_key = :wiki_page
+
+  def snapshot_attributes = {
+      title: @record.title,
+      body: @record.body,
+      reason: @reason }
+end

backend/config/environments/production.rb

@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ Rails.application.configure do
   # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
   # config.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
 
-  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
+  config.active_storage.service = :r2
-  config.active_storage.service = :local
 
   # Assume all access to the app is happening through a SSL-terminating reverse proxy.
   config.assume_ssl = true

backend/config/environments/test.rb

@@ -50,4 +50,6 @@ Rails.application.configure do
 
   # Raise error when a before_action's only/except options reference missing actions.
   config.action_controller.raise_on_missing_callback_actions = true
+
+  Rails.application.routes.default_url_options[:host] = 'www.example.com'
 end

backend/config/routes.rb

@@ -6,17 +6,23 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
     delete ':child_id', action: :destroy
   end
 
-  resources :tags, only: [:index, :show, :update] do
+  resources :tags, only: [:index, :show] do
     collection do
       get :autocomplete
+      get :'with-depth', action: :with_depth
+      get :versions, to: 'tag_versions#index'
 
       scope :name do
         get ':name/deerjikists', action: :deerjikists_by_name
+        get ':name/materials', action: :materials_by_name
         get ':name', action: :show_by_name
       end
     end
 
     member do
+      put '', action: :update_all
+      patch '', action: :update
+
       get :deerjikists
     end
   end
@@ -47,6 +53,7 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
     collection do
       get :random
       get :changes
+      get :versions, to: 'post_versions#index'
     end
 
     member do
@@ -81,4 +88,6 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
 
     resources :comments, controller: :theatre_comments, only: [:index, :create]
   end
+
+  resources :materials, only: [:index, :show, :create, :update, :destroy]
 end

backend/config/schedule.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 env :PATH, '/root/.rbenv/shims:/root/.rbenv/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin'
 
+set :path, '/var/www/btrc-hub/backend'
+set :environment, 'production'
 set :output, standard: '/var/log/btrc_hub_nico_sync.log',
              error:    '/var/log/btrc_hub_nico_sync_err.log'
 
-every 1.day, at: '3:00 pm' do
+job_type :rake,
+         'cd :path && set -a && . /etc/btrc-hub/backend.env && set +a && ' \
+         ':environment_variable=:environment bundle exec rake :task --silent :output'
+
+every 1.day, at: '11:00 am' do
   rake 'nico:sync', environment: 'production'
 end
 
 every 1.day, at: '0:00 am' do
   rake 'post_similarity:calc', environment: 'production'
+  rake 'tag_similarity:calc', environment: 'production'
 end

backend/config/storage.yml

@@ -6,29 +6,11 @@ local:
   service: Disk
   root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>
 
-# Use bin/rails credentials:edit to set the AWS secrets (as aws:access_key_id|secret_access_key)
+r2:
-# amazon:
+  service: S3
-#   service: S3
+  endpoint: <%= ENV['R2_ENDPOINT'] %>
-#   access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
+  access_key_id: <%= ENV['R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID'] %>
-#   secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
+  secret_access_key: <%= ENV['R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'] %>
-#   region: us-east-1
+  bucket: <%= ENV['R2_BUCKET'] %>
-#   bucket: your_own_bucket-<%= Rails.env %>
+  region: auto
-
+  request_checksum_calculation: when_required
-# Remember not to checkin your GCS keyfile to a repository
-# google:
-#   service: GCS
-#   project: your_project
-#   credentials: <%= Rails.root.join("path/to/gcs.keyfile") %>
-#   bucket: your_own_bucket-<%= Rails.env %>
-
-# Use bin/rails credentials:edit to set the Azure Storage secret (as azure_storage:storage_access_key)
-# microsoft:
-#   service: AzureStorage
-#   storage_account_name: your_account_name
-#   storage_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:azure_storage, :storage_access_key) %>
-#   container: your_container_name-<%= Rails.env %>
-
-# mirror:
-#   service: Mirror
-#   primary: local
-#   mirrors: [ amazon, google, microsoft ]

backend/db/migrate/20260329034700_create_materials.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+class CreateMaterials < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def change
+    create_table :materials do |t|
+      t.string :url
+      t.references :parent, index: true, foreign_key: { to_table: :materials }
+      t.references :tag, index: true, foreign_key: true
+      t.references :created_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }
+      t.references :updated_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }
+      t.timestamps
+      t.datetime :discarded_at, index: true
+      t.virtual :active_url, type: :string,
+                             as: 'IF(discarded_at IS NULL, url, NULL)',
+                             stored: false
+
+      t.index :active_url, unique: true
+    end
+
+    create_table :material_versions do |t|
+      t.references :material, null: false, foreign_key: true
+      t.integer :version_no, null: false
+      t.string :url, index: true
+      t.references :parent, index: true, foreign_key: { to_table: :materials }
+      t.references :tag, index: true, foreign_key: true
+      t.references :created_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }
+      t.references :updated_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }
+      t.timestamps
+      t.datetime :discarded_at, index: true
+
+      t.index [:material_id, :version_no],
+              unique: true,
+              name: 'index_material_versions_on_material_id_and_version_no'
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260409123700_create_post_versions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+require 'set'
+
+
+class CreatePostVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'posts'
+  end
+
+  class PostTag < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'post_tags'
+  end
+
+  class PostVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'post_versions'
+  end
+
+  def up
+    create_table :post_versions do |t|
+      t.references :post, null: false, foreign_key: true
+      t.integer :version_no, null: false
+      t.string :event_type, null: false
+      t.string :title
+      t.string :url, limit: 768, null: false
+      t.string :thumbnail_base, limit: 2000
+      t.text :tags, null: false
+      t.references :parent, foreign_key: { to_table: :posts }
+      t.datetime :original_created_from
+      t.datetime :original_created_before
+      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      t.references :created_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }
+
+      t.index [:post_id, :version_no], unique: true
+      t.check_constraint 'version_no > 0',
+                         name: 'post_versions_version_no_positive'
+      t.check_constraint "event_type IN ('create', 'update', 'discard', 'restore')",
+                         name: 'post_versions_event_type_valid'
+    end
+
+    PostVersion.reset_column_information
+
+    say_with_time 'Backfilling post_versions' do
+      Post.find_in_batches(batch_size: 500) do |posts|
+        post_ids = posts.map(&:id)
+
+        post_tag_rows_by_post_id =
+            PostTag
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags ON tags.id = post_tags.tag_id')
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tag_names ON tag_names.id = tags.tag_name_id')
+            .where(post_id: post_ids)
+            .pluck('post_tags.post_id',
+                   'post_tags.created_at',
+                   'post_tags.discarded_at',
+                   'post_tags.created_user_id',
+                   'post_tags.deleted_user_id',
+                   'tag_names.name')
+            .each_with_object(Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }) do |row, h|
+              post_id, created_at, discarded_at, created_user_id, deleted_user_id, tag_name = row
+              h[post_id] << { created_at:,
+                              discarded_at:,
+                              created_user_id:,
+                              deleted_user_id:,
+                              tag_name: }
+            end
+
+        rows = []
+
+        posts.each do |post|
+          post_tag_rows = post_tag_rows_by_post_id[post.id]
+
+          events = post_tag_rows.flat_map do |post_tag_row|
+            ary = [[post_tag_row[:created_at],
+                    post_tag_row[:created_user_id],
+                    :add,
+                    post_tag_row[:tag_name]]]
+
+            if post_tag_row[:discarded_at]
+              ary << [post_tag_row[:discarded_at],
+                      post_tag_row[:deleted_user_id],
+                      :remove,
+                      post_tag_row[:tag_name]]
+            end
+
+            ary
+          end
+
+          kind_order = { add: 0, remove: 1 }
+
+          events.sort_by! do |event_at, user_id, kind, tag_name|
+            [event_at, user_id || 0, kind_order.fetch(kind), tag_name]
+          end
+
+          event_buckets = bucket_events(events)
+
+          active_tags = Set.new
+          version_no = 0
+
+          if event_buckets.empty?
+            version_no += 1
+            rows << build_row(post:,
+                              version_no:,
+                              event_type: 'create',
+                              created_at: post.created_at,
+                              created_by_user_id: post.uploaded_user_id,
+                              tags: [])
+            next
+          end
+
+          first_bucket = event_buckets.first
+          merge_first_bucket_into_create = first_bucket[:first_at] <= post.created_at + 1.second
+
+          if merge_first_bucket_into_create
+            event_buckets.shift
+            apply_bucket!(active_tags, first_bucket)
+
+            version_no += 1
+            rows << build_row(
+                post:,
+                version_no:,
+                event_type: 'create',
+                created_at: post.created_at,
+                created_by_user_id: post.uploaded_user_id || first_bucket[:user_ids].compact.first,
+                tags: active_tags.to_a.sort)
+          else
+            version_no += 1
+            rows << build_row(
+                post:,
+                version_no:,
+                event_type: 'create',
+                created_at: post.created_at,
+                created_by_user_id: post.uploaded_user_id,
+                tags: [])
+          end
+
+          event_buckets.each do |bucket|
+            apply_bucket!(active_tags, bucket)
+
+            version_no += 1
+            rows << build_row(
+                post:,
+                version_no:,
+                event_type: 'update',
+                created_at: bucket[:first_at],
+                created_by_user_id: bucket[:user_ids].compact.first,
+                tags: active_tags.to_a.sort)
+          end
+        end
+
+        PostVersion.insert_all!(rows) if rows.any?
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :post_versions
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def bucket_events events
+    buckets = []
+
+    events.each do |event_at, user_id, kind, tag_name|
+      if buckets.empty? || event_at - buckets.last[:last_at] > 1.second
+        buckets << { first_at: event_at,
+                     last_at: event_at,
+                     user_ids: [user_id],
+                     events: [[kind, tag_name]] }
+      else
+        bucket = buckets.last
+        bucket[:last_at] = event_at
+        bucket[:user_ids] << user_id
+        bucket[:events] << [kind, tag_name]
+      end
+    end
+
+    buckets
+  end
+
+  def apply_bucket! active_tags, bucket
+    bucket[:events].each do |kind, tag_name|
+      if kind == :add
+        active_tags.add(tag_name)
+      else
+        active_tags.delete(tag_name)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def build_row post:, version_no:, event_type:, created_at:, created_by_user_id:, tags:
+    { post_id: post.id,
+      version_no:,
+      event_type:,
+      title: post.title,
+      url: post.url,
+      thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
+      tags: tags.join(' '),
+      parent_id: post.parent_id,
+      original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
+      original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
+      created_at:,
+      created_by_user_id: }
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+class CreateTagVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tags'
+  end
+
+  class TagName < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tag_names'
+  end
+
+  class TagImplication < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tag_implications'
+  end
+
+  class TagVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tag_versions'
+  end
+
+  class NicoTagVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'nico_tag_versions'
+  end
+
+  class NicoTagRelation < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'nico_tag_relations'
+  end
+
+  def up
+    create_table :tag_versions do |t|
+      t.references :tag, null: false, foreign_key: true, index: false
+      t.integer :version_no, null: false
+      t.string :event_type, null: false
+      t.string :name, null: false
+      t.string :category, null: false
+      t.text :aliases, null: false
+      t.text :parent_tag_ids, null: false
+      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      t.references :created_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }, index: false
+
+      t.index [:tag_id, :version_no], unique: true
+      t.index :created_at
+      t.index [:tag_id, :created_at], order: { created_at: :desc }
+      t.index [:created_by_user_id, :created_at], order: { created_at: :desc }
+      t.check_constraint 'version_no > 0',
+                         name: 'tag_versions_version_no_positive'
+    end
+
+    create_table :nico_tag_versions do |t|
+      t.references :tag, null: false, foreign_key: true, index: false
+      t.integer :version_no, null: false
+      t.string :event_type, null: false
+      t.string :name, null: false
+      t.text :linked_tags, null: false
+      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      t.references :created_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }, index: false
+
+      t.index [:tag_id, :version_no], unique: true
+      t.index :created_at
+      t.index [:tag_id, :created_at], order: { created_at: :desc }
+      t.index [:created_by_user_id, :created_at], order: { created_at: :desc }
+      t.check_constraint 'version_no > 0',
+                         name: 'nico_tag_versions_version_no_positive'
+    end
+
+    TagVersion.reset_column_information
+    say_with_time 'Backfilling tag_versions' do
+      Tag.where(discarded_at: nil)
+         .where.not(category: 'nico')
+         .find_in_batches(batch_size: 500) do |tags|
+        tag_ids = tags.map(&:id)
+
+        tag_implication_rows_by_tag_id =
+            TagImplication
+            .where(tag_id: tag_ids)
+            .pluck(:tag_id, :parent_tag_id)
+            .each_with_object(Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] << row[1]
+            end
+
+        tag_name_rows_by_tag_id =
+            TagName
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags ON tags.tag_name_id = tag_names.id')
+            .where(tags: { id: tag_ids })
+            .pluck('tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+            .each_with_object({ }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] = row[1]
+            end
+
+        tag_alias_rows_by_tag_id =
+            TagName
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags ON tags.tag_name_id = tag_names.canonical_id')
+            .where(tags: { id: tag_ids })
+            .where(tag_names: { discarded_at: nil })
+            .pluck('tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+            .each_with_object(Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] << row[1]
+            end
+
+        TagVersion.insert_all(tags.map { |tag|
+          { tag_id: tag.id,
+            version_no: 1,
+            event_type: 'create',
+            name: tag_name_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id],
+            category: tag.category,
+            aliases: tag_alias_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id].sort.join(' '),
+            parent_tag_ids: tag_implication_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id].sort.join(' '),
+            created_at: tag.created_at,
+            created_by_user_id: nil }
+        })
+      end
+    end
+
+    NicoTagVersion.reset_column_information
+    say_with_time 'Backfilling nico_tag_versions' do
+      Tag.where(discarded_at: nil, category: 'nico')
+         .find_in_batches(batch_size: 500) do |tags|
+        tag_ids = tags.map(&:id)
+
+        tag_name_rows_by_tag_id =
+            TagName
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags ON tags.tag_name_id = tag_names.id')
+            .where(tags: { id: tag_ids })
+            .pluck('tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+            .each_with_object({ }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] = row[1]
+            end
+
+        nico_tag_relation_rows_by_tag_id =
+            NicoTagRelation
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags nico_tags ON nico_tags.id = nico_tag_relations.nico_tag_id')
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags linked_tags ON linked_tags.id = nico_tag_relations.tag_id')
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tag_names ON tag_names.id = linked_tags.tag_name_id')
+            .where(nico_tags: { id: tag_ids })
+            .where(linked_tags: { discarded_at: nil })
+            .where(tag_names: { discarded_at: nil })
+            .pluck('nico_tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+            .each_with_object(Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] << row[1]
+            end
+
+        NicoTagVersion.insert_all(tags.map { |tag|
+          { tag_id: tag.id,
+            version_no: 1,
+            event_type: 'create',
+            name: tag_name_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id],
+            linked_tags: nico_tag_relation_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id].sort.join(' '),
+            created_at: tag.created_at,
+            created_by_user_id: nil }
+        })
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :nico_tag_versions
+    drop_table :tag_versions
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260426120600_create_wiki_versions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+class CreateWikiVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  class WikiPage < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'wiki_pages'
+  end
+
+  class WikiRevision < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'wiki_revisions'
+  end
+
+  class WikiRevisionLine < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'wiki_revision_lines'
+  end
+
+  class WikiLine < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'wiki_lines'
+  end
+
+  class WikiVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'wiki_versions'
+  end
+
+  class TagName < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tag_names'
+  end
+
+  def up
+    add_column :wiki_pages, :body, :text, after: :tag_name_id
+
+    create_table :wiki_versions do |t|
+      t.references :wiki_page, null: false, foreign_key: true
+      t.integer :version_no, null: false
+      t.string :event_type, null: false
+      t.string :title, null: false
+      t.text :body, null: false
+      t.text :reason
+      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      t.references :created_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }
+
+      t.index [:wiki_page_id, :version_no], unique: true
+      t.check_constraint 'version_no > 0',
+                         name: 'wiki_versions_version_no_positive'
+      t.check_constraint "event_type IN ('create', 'update', 'discard', 'restore')",
+                         name: 'wiki_versions_event_type_valid'
+    end
+
+    WikiPage.reset_column_information
+    WikiVersion.reset_column_information
+
+    say_with_time 'Backfilling wiki_versions' do
+      WikiPage.find_each do |page|
+        base_revision_id = nil
+        version_no = 1
+        title = TagName.find(page.tag_name_id).name
+        body = nil
+        loop do
+          rev = WikiRevision.where(wiki_page_id: page.id).find_by(base_revision_id:)
+          break unless rev
+
+          body = WikiRevisionLine.where(wiki_revision_id: rev.id).order(:position).map { |wrl|
+            WikiLine.find(wrl.wiki_line_id).body
+          }.join("\n")
+
+          WikiVersion.create!(
+              wiki_page_id: page.id,
+              version_no:,
+              event_type: version_no == 1 ? 'create' : 'update',
+              title:,
+              body:,
+              reason: rev.message,
+              created_at: rev.created_at,
+              created_by_user_id: rev.created_user_id)
+
+          version_no += 1
+          base_revision_id = rev.id
+        end
+        if body
+          page.update!(body:)
+        else
+          page.destroy!
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    change_column_null :wiki_pages, :body, false
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :wiki_versions
+    remove_column :wiki_pages, :body
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260501153900_rename_banned_to_banned_at_in_users_and_ip_addresses.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class RenameBannedToBannedAtInUsersAndIpAddresses < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    [:users, :ip_addresses].each do
+      add_column _1, :banned_at, :datetime, after: :banned
+      add_index _1, :banned_at
+      remove_column _1, :banned
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    [:ip_addresses, :users].each do
+      add_column _1, :banned, :boolean, null: false, default: false, after: :banned_at
+      remove_column _1, :banned_at
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/db/schema.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_05_01_153900) do
   create_table "active_storage_attachments", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "name", null: false
     t.string "record_type", null: false
@@ -50,12 +50,52 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
 
   create_table "ip_addresses", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.binary "ip_address", limit: 16, null: false
-    t.boolean "banned", default: false, null: false
+    t.datetime "banned_at"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["banned_at"], name: "index_ip_addresses_on_banned_at"
     t.index ["ip_address"], name: "index_ip_addresses_on_ip_address", unique: true
   end
 
+  create_table "material_versions", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "material_id", null: false
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
+    t.string "url"
+    t.bigint "parent_id"
+    t.bigint "tag_id"
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
+    t.bigint "updated_by_user_id"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "discarded_at"
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id"], name: "index_material_versions_on_created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_material_versions_on_discarded_at"
+    t.index ["material_id", "version_no"], name: "index_material_versions_on_material_id_and_version_no", unique: true
+    t.index ["material_id"], name: "index_material_versions_on_material_id"
+    t.index ["parent_id"], name: "index_material_versions_on_parent_id"
+    t.index ["tag_id"], name: "index_material_versions_on_tag_id"
+    t.index ["updated_by_user_id"], name: "index_material_versions_on_updated_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["url"], name: "index_material_versions_on_url"
+  end
+
+  create_table "materials", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "url"
+    t.bigint "parent_id"
+    t.bigint "tag_id"
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
+    t.bigint "updated_by_user_id"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "discarded_at"
+    t.virtual "active_url", type: :string, as: "if((`discarded_at` is null),`url`,NULL)"
+    t.index ["active_url"], name: "index_materials_on_active_url", unique: true
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id"], name: "index_materials_on_created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_materials_on_discarded_at"
+    t.index ["parent_id"], name: "index_materials_on_parent_id"
+    t.index ["tag_id"], name: "index_materials_on_tag_id"
+    t.index ["updated_by_user_id"], name: "index_materials_on_updated_by_user_id"
+  end
+
   create_table "nico_tag_relations", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "nico_tag_id", null: false
     t.bigint "tag_id", null: false
@@ -65,6 +105,30 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
     t.index ["tag_id"], name: "index_nico_tag_relations_on_tag_id"
   end
 
+  create_table "nico_tag_versions", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "tag_id", null: false
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
+    t.string "event_type", null: false
+    t.string "name", null: false
+    t.text "linked_tags", null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_created_at"
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_created_by_user_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["tag_id", "created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["tag_id", "version_no"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_version_no", unique: true
+    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "nico_tag_versions_version_no_positive"
+  end
+
+  create_table "post_implications", primary_key: ["post_id", "parent_post_id"], charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "post_id", null: false
+    t.bigint "parent_post_id", null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["parent_post_id"], name: "index_post_implications_on_parent_post_id"
+    t.check_constraint "`post_id` <> `parent_post_id`", name: "chk_post_implications_no_self"
+  end
+
   create_table "post_similarities", primary_key: ["post_id", "target_post_id"], charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "post_id", null: false
     t.bigint "target_post_id", null: false
@@ -93,17 +157,35 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
     t.index ["tag_id"], name: "index_post_tags_on_tag_id"
   end
 
+  create_table "post_versions", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "post_id", null: false
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
+    t.string "event_type", null: false
+    t.string "title"
+    t.string "url", limit: 768, null: false
+    t.string "thumbnail_base", limit: 2000
+    t.text "tags", null: false
+    t.text "parent_post_ids", null: false
+    t.datetime "original_created_from"
+    t.datetime "original_created_before"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id"], name: "index_post_versions_on_created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["post_id", "version_no"], name: "index_post_versions_on_post_id_and_version_no", unique: true
+    t.index ["post_id"], name: "index_post_versions_on_post_id"
+    t.check_constraint "`event_type` in (_utf8mb4'create',_utf8mb4'update',_utf8mb4'discard',_utf8mb4'restore')", name: "post_versions_event_type_valid"
+    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "post_versions_version_no_positive"
+  end
+
   create_table "posts", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "title"
     t.string "url", limit: 768, null: false
     t.string "thumbnail_base", limit: 2000
-    t.bigint "parent_id"
     t.bigint "uploaded_user_id"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "original_created_from"
     t.datetime "original_created_before"
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
-    t.index ["parent_id"], name: "index_posts_on_parent_id"
     t.index ["uploaded_user_id"], name: "index_posts_on_uploaded_user_id"
     t.index ["url"], name: "index_posts_on_url", unique: true
   end
@@ -156,6 +238,23 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
     t.index ["target_tag_id"], name: "index_tag_similarities_on_target_tag_id"
   end
 
+  create_table "tag_versions", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "tag_id", null: false
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
+    t.string "event_type", null: false
+    t.string "name", null: false
+    t.string "category", null: false
+    t.text "aliases", null: false
+    t.text "parent_tag_ids", null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_created_at"
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_created_by_user_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["tag_id", "created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["tag_id", "version_no"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_version_no", unique: true
+    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "tag_versions_version_no_positive"
+  end
+
   create_table "tags", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "tag_name_id", null: false
     t.string "category", default: "general", null: false
@@ -234,9 +333,23 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
     t.string "name"
     t.string "inheritance_code", limit: 64, null: false
     t.string "role", null: false
-    t.boolean "banned", default: false, null: false
+    t.datetime "banned_at"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["banned_at"], name: "index_users_on_banned_at"
+  end
+
+  create_table "wiki_assets", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "wiki_page_id", null: false
+    t.integer "no", null: false
+    t.string "alt_text"
+    t.binary "sha256", limit: 32, null: false
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id", null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_assets_on_created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["wiki_page_id", "no"], name: "index_wiki_assets_on_wiki_page_id_and_no", unique: true
+    t.index ["wiki_page_id", "sha256"], name: "index_wiki_assets_on_wiki_page_id_and_sha256", unique: true
   end
 
   create_table "wiki_lines", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -249,11 +362,13 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
 
   create_table "wiki_pages", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "tag_name_id", null: false
+    t.text "body", null: false
     t.bigint "created_user_id", null: false
     t.bigint "updated_user_id", null: false
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.datetime "discarded_at"
+    t.integer "next_asset_no", default: 1, null: false
     t.index ["created_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_created_user_id"
     t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_discarded_at"
     t.index ["tag_name_id"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_tag_name_id", unique: true
@@ -290,17 +405,47 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
     t.index ["wiki_page_id"], name: "index_wiki_revisions_on_wiki_page_id"
   end
 
+  create_table "wiki_versions", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "wiki_page_id", null: false
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
+    t.string "event_type", null: false
+    t.string "title", null: false
+    t.text "body", null: false
+    t.text "reason"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_versions_on_created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["wiki_page_id", "version_no"], name: "index_wiki_versions_on_wiki_page_id_and_version_no", unique: true
+    t.index ["wiki_page_id"], name: "index_wiki_versions_on_wiki_page_id"
+    t.check_constraint "`event_type` in (_utf8mb4'create',_utf8mb4'update',_utf8mb4'discard',_utf8mb4'restore')", name: "wiki_versions_event_type_valid"
+    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "wiki_versions_version_no_positive"
+  end
+
   add_foreign_key "active_storage_attachments", "active_storage_blobs", column: "blob_id"
   add_foreign_key "active_storage_variant_records", "active_storage_blobs", column: "blob_id"
+  add_foreign_key "material_versions", "materials"
+  add_foreign_key "material_versions", "materials", column: "parent_id"
+  add_foreign_key "material_versions", "tags"
+  add_foreign_key "material_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
+  add_foreign_key "material_versions", "users", column: "updated_by_user_id"
+  add_foreign_key "materials", "materials", column: "parent_id"
+  add_foreign_key "materials", "tags"
+  add_foreign_key "materials", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
+  add_foreign_key "materials", "users", column: "updated_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "nico_tag_relations", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "nico_tag_relations", "tags", column: "nico_tag_id"
+  add_foreign_key "nico_tag_versions", "tags"
+  add_foreign_key "nico_tag_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
+  add_foreign_key "post_implications", "posts"
+  add_foreign_key "post_implications", "posts", column: "parent_post_id"
   add_foreign_key "post_similarities", "posts"
   add_foreign_key "post_similarities", "posts", column: "target_post_id"
   add_foreign_key "post_tags", "posts"
   add_foreign_key "post_tags", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "post_tags", "users", column: "created_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "post_tags", "users", column: "deleted_user_id"
-  add_foreign_key "posts", "posts", column: "parent_id"
+  add_foreign_key "post_versions", "posts"
+  add_foreign_key "post_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "posts", "users", column: "uploaded_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "settings", "users"
   add_foreign_key "tag_implications", "tags"
@@ -308,6 +453,8 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
   add_foreign_key "tag_names", "tag_names", column: "canonical_id"
   add_foreign_key "tag_similarities", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "tag_similarities", "tags", column: "target_tag_id"
+  add_foreign_key "tag_versions", "tags"
+  add_foreign_key "tag_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "tags", "tag_names"
   add_foreign_key "theatre_comments", "theatres"
   add_foreign_key "theatre_comments", "users"
@@ -320,6 +467,8 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
   add_foreign_key "user_ips", "users"
   add_foreign_key "user_post_views", "posts"
   add_foreign_key "user_post_views", "users"
+  add_foreign_key "wiki_assets", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
+  add_foreign_key "wiki_assets", "wiki_pages"
   add_foreign_key "wiki_pages", "tag_names"
   add_foreign_key "wiki_pages", "users", column: "created_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "wiki_pages", "users", column: "updated_user_id"
@@ -329,4 +478,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_03_17_015000) do
   add_foreign_key "wiki_revisions", "wiki_pages"
   add_foreign_key "wiki_revisions", "wiki_pages", column: "redirect_page_id"
   add_foreign_key "wiki_revisions", "wiki_revisions", column: "base_revision_id"
+  add_foreign_key "wiki_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
+  add_foreign_key "wiki_versions", "wiki_pages"
 end

backend/lib/tasks/export_nico.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+namespace :nico do
+  desc 'ニコニコ DB 逆連携'
+  task export: :environment do
+    require 'open3'
+
+    mysql_user = ENV.fetch('MYSQL_USER')
+    mysql_pass = ENV.fetch('MYSQL_PASS')
+    nizika_nico_path = ENV.fetch('NIZIKA_NICO_PATH')
+
+    videos = Post.where('url LIKE ?', '%nicovideo.jp/watch/%').pluck(:url).filter_map {
+      _1[%r{nicovideo\.jp/watch/([^/?#]+)}, 1]
+    }.uniq
+
+    next if videos.empty?
+
+    _, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(
+        { 'MYSQL_USER' => mysql_user, 'MYSQL_PASS' => mysql_pass },
+        'python3', '-m', 'tracked_videos.put_bulk_upsert', *videos,
+        chdir: nizika_nico_path)
+
+    raise stderr unless status.success?
+  end
+end

backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ namespace :nico do
       original_created_from = original_created_at&.change(sec: 0)
       original_created_before = original_created_from&.+(1.minute)
 
+      post_created = false
+      post_changed = false
+
       if post
         attrs = { title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before: }
 
@@ -76,11 +79,13 @@ namespace :nico do
         end
 
         post.assign_attributes(attrs)
-        if post.changed?
+        post_changed = post.changed?
+        if post_changed
           post.save!
           post.resized_thumbnail! if post.thumbnail.attached?
         end
       else
+        post_created = true
         url = "https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/#{ code }"
         thumbnail_base = fetch_thumbnail.(url) rescue nil
         post = Post.new(title:, url:, thumbnail_base:, uploaded_user: nil,
@@ -110,6 +115,10 @@ namespace :nico do
       datum['tags'].each do |raw|
         name = TagNameSanitisationRule.sanitise("nico:#{ raw }")
         tag = Tag.find_or_create_by_tag_name!(name, category: :nico)
+
+        event_type = tag.nico_tag_versions.exists? ? :update : :create
+        NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user: nil)
+
         desired_nico_tag_based_ids << tag.id
 
         # 新たに記載される外部タグと連携される内部タグを記載
@@ -140,6 +149,13 @@ namespace :nico do
       desired_all_tag_ids.uniq!
 
       sync_post_tags!(post, desired_all_tag_ids, current_tag_ids: kept_tag_ids)
+
+      if post_created
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :create, created_by_user: nil)
+      elsif post_changed || kept_tag_ids != desired_all_tag_ids.to_set
+        PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user: nil)
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: nil)
+      end
     end
   end
 end

backend/spec/factories/wiki_pages.rb

@@ -3,5 +3,7 @@ FactoryBot.define do
     title { "TestPage" }
     association :created_user, factory: :user
     association :updated_user, factory: :user
+
+    body { ' ' }
   end
 end

backend/spec/models/post_version_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe PostVersion, type: :model do
+  let!(:tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'post_version_spec_tag') }
+  let!(:tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name, category: :general) }
+
+  let!(:post_record) do
+    Post.create!(title: 'spec post', url: 'https://example.com/post-version-spec').tap do |post|
+      PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: tag)
+    end
+  end
+
+  let!(:post_version) do
+    PostVersion.create!(
+      post: post_record,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      title: post_record.title,
+      url: post_record.url,
+      thumbnail_base: post_record.thumbnail_base,
+      tags: post_record.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
+      parent: post_record.parent,
+      original_created_from: post_record.original_created_from,
+      original_created_before: post_record.original_created_before,
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+  end
+
+  it 'is read only after create' do
+    expect do
+      post_version.update!(title: 'changed')
+    end.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+
+  it 'cannot be destroyed' do
+    expect do
+      post_version.destroy!
+    end.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+end

backend/spec/models/tag_spec.rb

@@ -107,11 +107,13 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
     context 'when the source tag_name has a wiki_page' do
       let!(:source_post_tag) { PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: source_tag) }
       let!(:wiki_page) do
-        WikiPage.create!(
+        admin = create_admin_user!
+
+        Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
             tag_name: source_tag_name,
-          created_user: create_admin_user!,
+            body: 'source wiki body',
-          updated_user: create_admin_user!
+            created_by_user: admin,
-        )
+            message: 'init')
       end
 
       it 'rolls back the transaction' do
@@ -145,5 +147,70 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
         expect(target_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(0)
       end
     end
+
+    def snapshot_tags(post)
+      post.snapshot_tag_names.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def create_post_version_for!(post, version_no: 1, event_type: 'create', created_by_user: nil)
+      PostVersion.create!(
+        post: post,
+        version_no: version_no,
+        event_type: event_type,
+        title: post.title,
+        url: post.url,
+        thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
+        tags: snapshot_tags(post),
+        parent: post.parent,
+        original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
+        original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
+        created_at: Time.current,
+        created_by_user: created_by_user
+      )
+    end
+
+    context 'when post versions are enabled' do
+      let!(:source_post_tag) { PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: source_tag) }
+      let!(:unaffected_post) do
+        Post.create!(url: 'https://example.com/posts/2', title: 'unaffected post')
+      end
+
+      before do
+        create_post_version_for!(post_record)
+        create_post_version_for!(unaffected_post)
+      end
+
+      it 'creates an update post_version only for affected posts' do
+        expect {
+          described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag])
+        }.to change(PostVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+        affected_versions = post_record.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no)
+        expect(affected_versions.pluck(:version_no)).to eq([1, 2])
+
+        latest = affected_versions.last
+        expect(latest.event_type).to eq('update')
+        expect(latest.created_by_user).to be_nil
+        expect(latest.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post_record.reload))
+
+        expect(unaffected_post.reload.post_versions.count).to eq(1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the source tag has no active post_tags' do
+      let!(:another_post) do
+        Post.create!(url: 'https://example.com/posts/3', title: 'another post')
+      end
+
+      before do
+        create_post_version_for!(another_post)
+      end
+
+      it 'does not create any post_version' do
+        expect {
+          described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag])
+        }.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

backend/spec/models/version_record_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe VersionRecord, type: :model do
+  let!(:tag) { create(:tag, name: 'version_record_tag') }
+  let!(:nico_tag) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:version_record_tag') }
+
+  it 'makes TagVersion read only after create' do
+    version = TagVersion.create!(
+      tag: tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: tag.name,
+      category: tag.category,
+      aliases: '',
+      parent_tag_ids: '',
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    expect {
+      version.update!(name: 'changed')
+    }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+
+  it 'prevents TagVersion destroy' do
+    version = TagVersion.create!(
+      tag: tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: tag.name,
+      category: tag.category,
+      aliases: '',
+      parent_tag_ids: '',
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    expect {
+      version.destroy!
+    }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+
+  it 'makes NicoTagVersion read only after create' do
+    version = NicoTagVersion.create!(
+      tag: nico_tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: nico_tag.name,
+      linked_tags: '',
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    expect {
+      version.update!(name: 'nico:changed')
+    }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+
+  it 'prevents NicoTagVersion destroy' do
+    version = NicoTagVersion.create!(
+      tag: nico_tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: nico_tag.name,
+      linked_tags: '',
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    expect {
+      version.destroy!
+    }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+end

backend/spec/requests/materials_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Materials API', type: :request do
+  let!(:member_user) { create(:user, :member) }
+  let!(:guest_user)  { create(:user) }
+
+  def dummy_upload(filename: 'dummy.png', type: 'image/png', body: 'dummy')
+    Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(StringIO.new(body), type, original_filename: filename)
+  end
+
+  def response_materials
+    json.fetch('materials')
+  end
+
+  def build_material(tag:, user:, parent: nil, file: dummy_upload, url: nil)
+    Material.new(tag:, parent:, url:, created_by_user: user, updated_by_user: user).tap do |material|
+      material.file.attach(file) if file
+      material.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'GET /materials' do
+    let!(:tag_a) { Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'material_index_a'), category: :material) }
+    let!(:tag_b) { Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'material_index_b'), category: :material) }
+
+    let!(:material_a) do
+      build_material(tag: tag_a, user: member_user, file: dummy_upload(filename: 'a.png'))
+    end
+
+    let!(:material_b) do
+      build_material(tag: tag_b, user: member_user, parent: material_a, file: dummy_upload(filename: 'b.png'))
+    end
+
+    before do
+      old_time = Time.zone.local(2026, 3, 29, 1, 0, 0)
+      new_time = Time.zone.local(2026, 3, 29, 2, 0, 0)
+
+      material_a.update_columns(created_at: old_time, updated_at: old_time)
+      material_b.update_columns(created_at: new_time, updated_at: new_time)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns materials with count and metadata' do
+      get '/materials'
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json).to include('materials', 'count')
+      expect(response_materials).to be_an(Array)
+      expect(json['count']).to eq(2)
+
+      row = response_materials.find { |m| m['id'] == material_b.id }
+      expect(row).to be_present
+      expect(row['tag']).to include(
+        'id' => tag_b.id,
+        'name' => 'material_index_b',
+        'category' => 'material'
+      )
+      expect(row['created_by_user']).to include(
+        'id' => member_user.id,
+        'name' => member_user.name
+      )
+      expect(row['content_type']).to eq('image/png')
+    end
+
+    it 'filters materials by tag_id' do
+      get '/materials', params: { tag_id: material_a.tag_id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json['count']).to eq(1)
+      expect(response_materials.map { |m| m['id'] }).to eq([material_a.id])
+    end
+
+    it 'filters materials by parent_id' do
+      get '/materials', params: { parent_id: material_a.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json['count']).to eq(1)
+      expect(response_materials.map { |m| m['id'] }).to eq([material_b.id])
+    end
+
+    it 'paginates and keeps total count' do
+      get '/materials', params: { page: 2, limit: 1 }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json['count']).to eq(2)
+      expect(response_materials.size).to eq(1)
+      expect(response_materials.first['id']).to eq(material_a.id)
+    end
+
+    it 'normalises invalid page and limit' do
+      get '/materials', params: { page: 0, limit: 0 }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json['count']).to eq(2)
+      expect(response_materials.size).to eq(1)
+      expect(response_materials.first['id']).to eq(material_b.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'GET /materials/:id' do
+    let!(:tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'material_show'), category: :material) }
+    let!(:material) do
+      build_material(tag:, user: member_user, file: dummy_upload(filename: 'show.png'))
+    end
+
+    it 'returns a material with file, tag, and content_type' do
+      get "/materials/#{ material.id }"
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json).to include(
+        'id' => material.id,
+        'content_type' => 'image/png'
+      )
+      expect(json['file']).to be_present
+      expect(json['tag']).to include(
+        'id' => tag.id,
+        'name' => 'material_show',
+        'category' => 'material'
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 404 when material does not exist' do
+      get '/materials/999999999'
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'POST /materials' do
+    context 'when not logged in' do
+      before { sign_out }
+
+      it 'returns 401' do
+        post '/materials', params: {
+          tag: 'material_create_unauthorized',
+          file: dummy_upload
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when logged in' do
+      before { sign_in_as(guest_user) }
+
+      it 'returns 400 when tag is blank' do
+        post '/materials', params: { tag: '   ', file: dummy_upload }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 400 when both file and url are blank' do
+        post '/materials', params: { tag: 'material_create_blank' }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+
+      it 'creates a material with an attached file' do
+        expect do
+          post '/materials', params: {
+            tag: 'material_create_new',
+            file: dummy_upload(filename: 'created.png')
+          }
+        end.to change(Material, :count).by(1)
+          .and change(Tag, :count).by(1)
+          .and change(TagName, :count).by(1)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+        material = Material.order(:id).last
+        expect(material.tag.name).to eq('material_create_new')
+        expect(material.tag.category).to eq('material')
+        expect(material.created_by_user).to eq(guest_user)
+        expect(material.updated_by_user).to eq(guest_user)
+        expect(material.file.attached?).to be(true)
+
+        expect(json['id']).to eq(material.id)
+        expect(json.dig('tag', 'name')).to eq('material_create_new')
+        expect(json['content_type']).to eq('image/png')
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 422 when the existing tag is not material/character' do
+        general_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'material_create_general_tag')
+        Tag.create!(tag_name: general_tag_name, category: :general)
+
+        post '/materials', params: {
+          tag: 'material_create_general_tag',
+          file: dummy_upload
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      end
+
+      it 'persists url-only material' do
+        expect do
+          post '/materials', params: {
+            tag: 'material_create_url_only',
+            url: 'https://example.com/material-source'
+          }
+        end.to change(Material, :count).by(1)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+        material = Material.order(:id).last
+        expect(material.tag.name).to eq('material_create_url_only')
+        expect(material.url).to eq('https://example.com/material-source')
+        expect(material.file.attached?).to be(false)
+      end
+
+      it 'returns the original url for url-only material' do
+        post '/materials', params: {
+          tag: 'material_create_url_only_response',
+          url: 'https://example.com/material-source'
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+        expect(json['url']).to eq('https://example.com/material-source')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'PUT /materials/:id' do
+    let!(:tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'material_update_old'), category: :material) }
+    let!(:material) do
+      build_material(tag:, user: member_user, file: dummy_upload(filename: 'old.png'))
+    end
+
+    context 'when not logged in' do
+      before { sign_out }
+
+      it 'returns 401' do
+        put "/materials/#{ material.id }", params: {
+          tag: 'material_update_new',
+          file: dummy_upload(filename: 'new.png')
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when logged in but not member' do
+      before { sign_in_as(guest_user) }
+
+      it 'returns 403' do
+        put "/materials/#{ material.id }", params: {
+          tag: 'material_update_new',
+          file: dummy_upload(filename: 'new.png')
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when member' do
+      before { sign_in_as(member_user) }
+
+      it 'returns 404 when material does not exist' do
+        put '/materials/999999999', params: {
+          tag: 'material_update_missing',
+          file: dummy_upload
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 400 when tag is blank' do
+        put "/materials/#{ material.id }", params: {
+          tag: '   ',
+          file: dummy_upload
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 400 when both file and url are blank' do
+        put "/materials/#{ material.id }", params: {
+          tag: 'material_update_no_payload'
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+
+      it 'updates tag, url, file, and updated_by_user' do
+        old_blob_id = material.file.blob.id
+
+        put "/materials/#{ material.id }", params: {
+          tag: 'material_update_new',
+          url: 'https://example.com/updated-source',
+          file: dummy_upload(filename: 'updated.jpg', type: 'image/jpeg')
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        material.reload
+        expect(material.tag.name).to eq('material_update_new')
+        expect(material.tag.category).to eq('material')
+        expect(material.url).to eq('https://example.com/updated-source')
+        expect(material.updated_by_user).to eq(member_user)
+        expect(material.file.attached?).to be(true)
+        expect(material.file.blob.id).not_to eq(old_blob_id)
+        expect(material.file.blob.filename.to_s).to eq('updated.jpg')
+        expect(material.file.blob.content_type).to eq('image/jpeg')
+
+        expect(json['id']).to eq(material.id)
+        expect(json['file']).to be_present
+        expect(json['content_type']).to eq('image/jpeg')
+        expect(json.dig('tag', 'name')).to eq('material_update_new')
+      end
+
+      it 'purges the existing file when file is omitted and url is provided' do
+        old_blob_id = material.file.blob.id
+
+        put "/materials/#{ material.id }", params: {
+          tag: 'material_update_remove_file',
+          url: 'https://example.com/updated-source'
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        material.reload
+        expect(material.tag.name).to eq('material_update_remove_file')
+        expect(material.url).to eq('https://example.com/updated-source')
+        expect(material.updated_by_user).to eq(member_user)
+        expect(material.file.attached?).to be(false)
+
+        expect(
+          ActiveStorage::Blob.where(id: old_blob_id).exists?
+        ).to be(false)
+
+        expect(json['id']).to eq(material.id)
+        expect(json['file']).to be_nil
+        expect(json['content_type']).to be_nil
+        expect(json.dig('tag', 'name')).to eq('material_update_remove_file')
+        expect(json['url']).to eq('https://example.com/updated-source')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'DELETE /materials/:id' do
+    let!(:tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'material_destroy'), category: :material) }
+    let!(:material) do
+      build_material(tag:, user: member_user, file: dummy_upload(filename: 'destroy.png'))
+    end
+
+    context 'when not logged in' do
+      before { sign_out }
+
+      it 'returns 401' do
+        delete "/materials/#{ material.id }"
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when logged in but not member' do
+      before { sign_in_as(guest_user) }
+
+      it 'returns 403' do
+        delete "/materials/#{ material.id }"
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when member' do
+      before { sign_in_as(member_user) }
+
+      it 'returns 404 when material does not exist' do
+        delete '/materials/999999999'
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
+      end
+
+      it 'discards the material and returns 204' do
+        delete "/materials/#{ material.id }"
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:no_content)
+        expect(Material.find_by(id: material.id)).to be_nil
+        expect(Material.with_discarded.find(material.id)).to be_discarded
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/requests/nico_tags_spec.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'NicoTags', type: :request do
 
   describe 'PATCH /tags/nico/:id' do
     let(:member) { create(:user, :member) }
+    let(:admin) { create(:user, :admin) }
     let(:nico_tag) { create(:tag, :nico) }
 
     it '401 when not logged in' do
@@ -34,5 +35,59 @@ RSpec.describe 'NicoTags', type: :request do
       patch "/tags/nico/#{non_nico.id}", params: { tags: 'a b' }
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
     end
+
+    it '200 and updates linked tags while recording tag versions' do
+      sign_in_as(admin)
+
+      nico_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico:nico_tags_spec_source')
+      nico_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: nico_tag_name, category: :nico)
+
+      linked_a_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico_linked_a')
+      linked_a = Tag.create!(tag_name: linked_a_name, category: :general)
+
+      linked_b_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico_linked_b')
+      linked_b = Tag.create!(tag_name: linked_b_name, category: :general)
+
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(nico_tag, created_by_user: admin)
+
+      expect {
+        patch "/tags/nico/#{nico_tag.id}", params: {
+          tags: "  #{linked_a.name}\n#{linked_b.name}  "
+        }
+      }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+       .and change(NicoTagVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      names = json.map { |t| t['name'] }
+      expect(names).to match_array(['nico_linked_a', 'nico_linked_b'])
+
+      linked_versions = TagVersion.where(tag: [linked_a, linked_b]).order(:tag_id)
+      expect(linked_versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'create'])
+      expect(linked_versions.map(&:created_by_user_id)).to all(eq(admin.id))
+
+      versions = nico_tag.reload.nico_tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+      expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+      expect(versions.last.linked_tags.split).to match_array([
+        'nico_linked_a',
+        'nico_linked_b'
+      ])
+      expect(versions.last.created_by_user_id).to eq(admin.id)
+    end
+
+    it '400 when linked tag normalises to nico tag' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      other_nico = create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:linked_ng')
+      TagName.create!(name: 'linked_ng_alias', canonical: other_nico.tag_name)
+
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(nico_tag, created_by_user: member)
+
+      expect {
+        patch "/tags/nico/#{nico_tag.id}", params: { tags: 'linked_ng_alias' }
+      }.not_to change(NicoTagVersion, :count)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+    end
   end
 end

backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-include ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'set'
 
+include ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers
+
 RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
   # create / update で thumbnail.attach は走るが、
   # resized_thumbnail! が MiniMagick 依存でコケやすいので request spec ではスタブしとくのが無難。
@@ -756,6 +756,218 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     end
   end
 
+  describe 'GET /posts/versions' do
+    let(:member) { create(:user, :member, name: 'version member') }
+
+    let(:t_v1) { Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0) }
+    let(:t_v2) { Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 2, 12, 0, 0) }
+    let(:t_other) { Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 3, 12, 0, 0) }
+
+    let(:oc_from) { Time.zone.local(2019, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0) }
+    let(:oc_before) { Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) }
+
+    let!(:tag_name2) { TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2') }
+    let!(:tag2) { Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :general) }
+
+    def snapshot_tags(post)
+      post.snapshot_tag_names.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def create_post_version!(post, version_no:, event_type:, created_by_user:, created_at:)
+      PostVersion.create!(
+        post: post,
+        version_no: version_no,
+        event_type: event_type,
+        title: post.title,
+        url: post.url,
+        thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
+        tags: snapshot_tags(post),
+        parent: post.parent,
+        original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
+        original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
+        created_at: created_at,
+        created_by_user: created_by_user
+      )
+    end
+
+    let!(:v1) do
+      travel_to(t_v1) do
+        create_post_version!(
+          post_record,
+          version_no: 1,
+          event_type: 'create',
+          created_by_user: member,
+          created_at: t_v1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    let!(:v2) do
+      post_record.post_tags.kept.find_by!(tag: tag).discard_by!(member)
+      PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: tag2, created_user: member)
+      post_record.update!(
+        title: 'updated spec post',
+        original_created_from: oc_from,
+        original_created_before: oc_before
+      )
+
+      travel_to(t_v2) do
+        create_post_version!(
+          post_record.reload,
+          version_no: 2,
+          event_type: 'update',
+          created_by_user: member,
+          created_at: t_v2
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    let!(:other_post_version) do
+      other_post = Post.create!(
+        title: 'other versioned post',
+        url: 'https://example.com/other-versioned'
+      )
+      PostTag.create!(post: other_post, tag: tag)
+
+      travel_to(t_other) do
+        create_post_version!(
+          other_post,
+          version_no: 1,
+          event_type: 'create',
+          created_by_user: member,
+          created_at: t_other
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'returns versions for the specified post in reverse chronological order' do
+      get '/posts/versions', params: { post: post_record.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json).to include('versions', 'count')
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(2)
+
+      versions = json.fetch('versions')
+      expect(versions.map { |v| v['post_id'] }.uniq).to eq([post_record.id])
+      expect(versions.map { |v| v['version_no'] }).to eq([2, 1])
+
+      latest = versions.first
+      expect(latest).to include(
+        'post_id' => post_record.id,
+        'version_no' => 2,
+        'event_type' => 'update',
+        'created_by_user' => {
+          'id' => member.id,
+          'name' => member.name
+        }
+      )
+
+      expect(latest.fetch('title')).to eq(
+        'current' => 'updated spec post',
+        'prev' => 'spec post'
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('url')).to eq(
+        'current' => 'https://example.com/spec',
+        'prev' => 'https://example.com/spec'
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('thumbnail')).to eq(
+        'current' => nil,
+        'prev' => nil
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('thumbnail_base')).to eq(
+        'current' => nil,
+        'prev' => nil
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('tags')).to include(
+        { 'name' => 'spec_tag_2', 'type' => 'added' },
+        { 'name' => 'spec_tag', 'type' => 'removed' }
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('original_created_from')).to eq(
+        'current' => oc_from.iso8601,
+        'prev' => nil
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('original_created_before')).to eq(
+        'current' => oc_before.iso8601,
+        'prev' => nil
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('created_at')).to eq(t_v2.iso8601)
+
+      first = versions.second
+      expect(first).to include(
+        'post_id' => post_record.id,
+        'version_no' => 1,
+        'event_type' => 'create',
+        'created_by_user' => {
+          'id' => member.id,
+          'name' => member.name
+        }
+      )
+      expect(first.fetch('title')).to eq(
+        'current' => 'spec post',
+        'prev' => nil
+      )
+      expect(first.fetch('tags')).to include(
+        { 'name' => 'spec_tag', 'type' => 'added' }
+      )
+      expect(first.fetch('created_at')).to eq(t_v1.iso8601)
+    end
+
+    it 'filters versions by tag when the current snapshot includes the tag' do
+      get '/posts/versions', params: { post: post_record.id, tag: tag2.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(1)
+
+      versions = json.fetch('versions')
+      expect(versions.size).to eq(1)
+      expect(versions[0]['post_id']).to eq(post_record.id)
+      expect(versions[0]['version_no']).to eq(2)
+      expect(versions[0]['tags']).to include(
+        { 'name' => 'spec_tag_2', 'type' => 'added' }
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'filters versions by tag when the tag exists in either current or previous snapshot' do
+      get '/posts/versions', params: { post: post_record.id, tag: tag.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(2)
+
+      versions = json.fetch('versions')
+      expect(versions.map { |v| v['post_id'] }).to all(eq(post_record.id))
+      expect(versions.map { |v| v['version_no'] }).to eq([2, 1])
+
+      latest = versions[0]
+      first = versions[1]
+
+      expect(latest['tags']).to include(
+        { 'name' => 'spec_tag', 'type' => 'removed' }
+      )
+      expect(first['tags']).to include(
+        { 'name' => 'spec_tag', 'type' => 'added' }
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'returns empty when tag does not exist' do
+      get '/posts/versions', params: { tag: 999_999_999 }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.fetch('versions')).to eq([])
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(0)
+    end
+
+    it 'clamps page and limit to at least 1' do
+      get '/posts/versions', params: { post: post_record.id, page: 0, limit: 0 }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(2)
+
+      versions = json.fetch('versions')
+      expect(versions.size).to eq(1)
+      expect(versions[0]['version_no']).to eq(2)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe 'POST /posts/:id/viewed' do
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
 
@@ -795,4 +1007,176 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       expect(user.reload.viewed?(post_record)).to be(false)
     end
   end
+
+  describe 'post versioning' do
+    let(:member) { create(:user, :member) }
+
+    def snapshot_tags(post)
+      post.snapshot_tag_names.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def create_post_version_for!(post)
+      PostVersion.create!(
+        post: post,
+        version_no: 1,
+        event_type: 'create',
+        title: post.title,
+        url: post.url,
+        thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
+        tags: snapshot_tags(post),
+        parent: post.parent,
+        original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
+        original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
+        created_at: post.created_at,
+        created_by_user: post.uploaded_user
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'creates version 1 on POST /posts' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      expect do
+        post '/posts', params: {
+          title: 'versioned post',
+          url: 'https://example.com/versioned-post',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          thumbnail: dummy_upload
+        }
+      end.to change(PostVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+      created_post = Post.find(json.fetch('id'))
+      version = PostVersion.find_by!(post: created_post, version_no: 1)
+
+      expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+      expect(version.title).to eq('versioned post')
+      expect(version.url).to eq('https://example.com/versioned-post')
+      expect(version.created_by_user_id).to eq(member.id)
+      expect(version.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(created_post))
+    end
+
+    it 'creates next version on PUT /posts/:id when snapshot changes' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+      create_post_version_for!(post_record)
+
+      tag_name2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2')
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :general)
+
+      expect do
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag_2'
+        }
+      end.to change(PostVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      version = post_record.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no).last
+      expect(version.version_no).to eq(2)
+      expect(version.event_type).to eq('update')
+      expect(version.title).to eq('updated title')
+      expect(version.created_by_user_id).to eq(member.id)
+      expect(version.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post_record.reload))
+    end
+
+    it 'does not create a new version on PUT /posts/:id when snapshot is unchanged' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: Tag.no_deerjikist)
+      create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+      expect {
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
+          title: post_record.title,
+          tags: 'spec_tag'
+        }
+      }.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      version = post_record.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no).last
+      expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+      expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+      expect(version.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post_record))
+    end
+
+    it 'does not create a version when POST /posts is invalid' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      expect do
+        post '/posts', params: {
+          title: 'invalid post',
+          url: 'ぼざクリタグ広場',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          thumbnail: dummy_upload
+        }
+      end.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+    end
+
+    it 'does not create a version when PUT /posts/:id is invalid' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+      create_post_version_for!(post_record)
+
+      expect do
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          original_created_from: Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0).iso8601,
+          original_created_before: Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).iso8601
+        }
+      end.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'tag versioning from post write actions' do
+    let(:member) { create(:user, :member) }
+
+    it 'creates tag snapshot for normalised tags on POST /posts' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      expect {
+        post '/posts', params: {
+          title: 'tag versioned post',
+          url: 'https://example.com/tag-versioned-post',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          thumbnail: dummy_upload
+        }
+      }.to change { tag.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+      version = tag.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no).last
+      expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+      expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+      expect(version.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+      expect(version.category).to eq('general')
+      expect(version.created_by_user_id).to eq(member.id)
+    end
+
+    it 'creates tag snapshot for normalised tags on PUT /posts/:id' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      tag_name2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2')
+      tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :general)
+
+      expect {
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag_2'
+        }
+      }.to change { tag2.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      version = tag2.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no).last
+      expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+      expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+      expect(version.name).to eq('spec_tag_2')
+      expect(version.created_by_user_id).to eq(member.id)
+    end
+  end
 end

backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb

@@ -58,15 +58,47 @@ RSpec.describe "TagChildren", type: :request do
       end
     end
 
-    context "when Tag.find raises (invalid ids) it still returns 204" do
+    context "when Tag.find raises (invalid ids)" do
       before { stub_current_user(admin) }
 
       let(:parent_id) { -1 }
       let(:child_id) { -1 }
 
-      it "returns 204 (rescue nil)" do
+      it "returns 404" do
         do_request
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(:no_content)
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent is nico' do
+      before { stub_current_user(admin) }
+
+      let!(:parent) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:parent_ng') }
+      let(:parent_id) { parent.id }
+      let(:child_id) { child.id }
+
+      it 'returns 400 and does not create relation' do
+        expect {
+          do_request
+        }.not_to change(TagImplication, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when child is nico' do
+      before { stub_current_user(admin) }
+
+      let!(:child) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:child_ng') }
+      let(:parent_id) { parent.id }
+      let(:child_id) { child.id }
+
+      it 'returns 400 and does not create relation' do
+        expect {
+          do_request
+        }.not_to change(TagImplication, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -116,17 +148,57 @@ RSpec.describe "TagChildren", type: :request do
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:no_content)
       end
+
+      it 'records create and update versions for child tag' do
+        expect {
+          do_request
+        }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:no_content)
+
+        versions = child.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+        expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+        expect(versions.first.parent_tag_ids.split).to include(parent.id.to_s)
+        expect(versions.second.parent_tag_ids).to eq('')
+        expect(versions.second.created_by_user_id).to eq(admin.id)
+      end
     end
 
-    context "when Tag.find raises (invalid ids) it still returns 204" do
+    context "when Tag.find raises (invalid ids)" do
       before { stub_current_user(admin) }
 
       let(:parent_id) { -1 }
       let(:child_id) { -1 }
 
-      it "returns 204 (rescue nil)" do
+      it "returns 404" do
         do_request
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(:no_content)
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when parent is nico' do
+      before { stub_current_user(admin) }
+
+      let!(:parent) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:parent_ng_delete') }
+      let(:parent_id) { parent.id }
+      let(:child_id) { child.id }
+
+      it 'returns 400' do
+        do_request
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when child is nico' do
+      before { stub_current_user(admin) }
+
+      let!(:child) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:child_ng_delete') }
+      let(:parent_id) { parent.id }
+      let(:child_id) { child.id }
+
+      it 'returns 400' do
+        do_request
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
       end
     end
   end

backend/spec/requests/tag_versions_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'TagVersions API', type: :request do
+  let(:member) { create(:user, :member, name: 'version member') }
+
+  let!(:tag) { create(:tag, name: 'tag_versions_target', category: :general) }
+  let!(:other_tag) { create(:tag, name: 'tag_versions_other', category: :general) }
+
+  let!(:parent_shared) { create(:tag, name: 'parent_shared', category: :general) }
+  let!(:parent_old) { create(:tag, name: 'parent_old', category: :general) }
+  let!(:parent_new) { create(:tag, name: 'parent_new', category: :general) }
+  let!(:other_parent) { create(:tag, name: 'other_parent', category: :general) }
+
+  let(:t_v1) { Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0) }
+  let(:t_v2) { Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 2, 12, 0, 0) }
+  let(:t_other) { Time.zone.local(2020, 1, 3, 12, 0, 0) }
+
+  def create_tag_version!(
+    tag:,
+    version_no:,
+    event_type:,
+    name:,
+    category:,
+    aliases: [],
+    parent_tags: [],
+    created_by_user:,
+    created_at:
+  )
+    TagVersion.create!(
+      tag: tag,
+      version_no: version_no,
+      event_type: event_type,
+      name: name,
+      category: category,
+      aliases: Array(aliases).join(' '),
+      parent_tag_ids: Array(parent_tags).map(&:id).join(' '),
+      created_by_user: created_by_user,
+      created_at: created_at
+    )
+  end
+
+  let!(:v1) do
+    create_tag_version!(
+      tag: tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: 'old_tag_name',
+      category: 'general',
+      aliases: ['alias_shared', 'alias_old'],
+      parent_tags: [parent_shared, parent_old],
+      created_by_user: member,
+      created_at: t_v1
+    )
+  end
+
+  let!(:v2) do
+    create_tag_version!(
+      tag: tag,
+      version_no: 2,
+      event_type: 'update',
+      name: 'new_tag_name',
+      category: 'meme',
+      aliases: ['alias_shared', 'alias_new'],
+      parent_tags: [parent_shared, parent_new],
+      created_by_user: member,
+      created_at: t_v2
+    )
+  end
+
+  let!(:other_v1) do
+    create_tag_version!(
+      tag: other_tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: 'other_tag_name',
+      category: 'general',
+      aliases: ['other_alias'],
+      parent_tags: [other_parent],
+      created_by_user: member,
+      created_at: t_other
+    )
+  end
+
+  describe 'GET /tags/versions' do
+    it 'returns all versions in reverse chronological order when id is omitted' do
+      get '/tags/versions'
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json).to include('versions', 'count')
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(3)
+
+      versions = json.fetch('versions')
+
+      expect(versions.map { |v| [v['tag_id'], v['version_no']] }).to eq([
+        [other_tag.id, 1],
+        [tag.id, 2],
+        [tag.id, 1]
+      ])
+    end
+
+    it 'returns versions for the specified tag with diffs' do
+      get '/tags/versions', params: { id: tag.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json).to include('versions', 'count')
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(2)
+
+      versions = json.fetch('versions')
+      expect(versions.map { |v| v['tag_id'] }.uniq).to eq([tag.id])
+      expect(versions.map { |v| v['version_no'] }).to eq([2, 1])
+
+      latest = versions.first
+      expect(latest).to include(
+        'tag_id' => tag.id,
+        'version_no' => 2,
+        'event_type' => 'update',
+        'created_by_user' => {
+          'id' => member.id,
+          'name' => member.name
+        }
+      )
+
+      expect(latest.fetch('name')).to eq(
+        'current' => 'new_tag_name',
+        'prev' => 'old_tag_name'
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('category')).to eq(
+        'current' => 'meme',
+        'prev' => 'general'
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('aliases')).to include(
+        { 'name' => 'alias_shared', 'type' => 'context' },
+        { 'name' => 'alias_new', 'type' => 'added' },
+        { 'name' => 'alias_old', 'type' => 'removed' }
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('parent_tags')).to include(
+        a_hash_including(
+          'type' => 'context',
+          'tag' => a_hash_including(
+            'id' => parent_shared.id
+          )
+        ),
+        a_hash_including(
+          'type' => 'added',
+          'tag' => a_hash_including(
+            'id' => parent_new.id
+          )
+        ),
+        a_hash_including(
+          'type' => 'removed',
+          'tag' => a_hash_including(
+            'id' => parent_old.id
+          )
+        )
+      )
+      expect(latest.fetch('created_at')).to eq(t_v2.iso8601)
+
+      first = versions.second
+      expect(first).to include(
+        'tag_id' => tag.id,
+        'version_no' => 1,
+        'event_type' => 'create',
+        'created_by_user' => {
+          'id' => member.id,
+          'name' => member.name
+        }
+      )
+      expect(first.fetch('name')).to eq(
+        'current' => 'old_tag_name',
+        'prev' => nil
+      )
+      expect(first.fetch('category')).to eq(
+        'current' => 'general',
+        'prev' => nil
+      )
+      expect(first.fetch('aliases')).to include(
+        { 'name' => 'alias_shared', 'type' => 'added' },
+        { 'name' => 'alias_old', 'type' => 'added' }
+      )
+      expect(first.fetch('parent_tags')).to include(
+        a_hash_including(
+          'type' => 'added',
+          'tag' => a_hash_including(
+            'id' => parent_shared.id
+          )
+        ),
+        a_hash_including(
+          'type' => 'added',
+          'tag' => a_hash_including(
+            'id' => parent_old.id
+          )
+        )
+      )
+      expect(first.fetch('created_at')).to eq(t_v1.iso8601)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns empty when the specified tag has no versions' do
+      fresh_tag = create(:tag, name: 'no_versions_tag', category: :general)
+
+      get '/tags/versions', params: { id: fresh_tag.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.fetch('versions')).to eq([])
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(0)
+    end
+
+    it 'clamps page and limit to at least 1' do
+      get '/tags/versions', params: { id: tag.id, page: 0, limit: 0 }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(2)
+
+      versions = json.fetch('versions')
+      expect(versions.size).to eq(1)
+      expect(versions.first['version_no']).to eq(2)
+    end
+
+    it 'does not create tag versions by wiki updates when tag has no versions yet' do
+      wiki_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'tag_versions_from_wiki')
+      wiki_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: wiki_tag_name, category: :general)
+
+      wiki_page =
+          Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+              tag_name: wiki_tag_name,
+              body: 'before',
+              created_by_user: member,
+              message: 'init')
+
+      Wiki::Commit.content!(
+          page: wiki_page,
+          body: 'after',
+          created_user: member,
+          message: 'edit',
+          base_revision_id: wiki_page.current_revision.id)
+
+      get '/tags/versions', params: { id: wiki_tag.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.fetch('versions')).to eq([])
+      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(0)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/requests/tag_wiki_history_integrity_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Tag and wiki history integrity', type: :request do
+  let(:member_user) { create(:user, role: 'member') }
+
+  def stub_current_user user
+    allow_any_instance_of(ApplicationController).to receive(:current_user).and_return(user)
+  end
+
+  def create_tag! name:, category: :general
+    tag_name = TagName.create!(name:)
+    Tag.create!(tag_name:, category:)
+  end
+
+  def create_wiki_for_tag! tag:, body: 'wiki body', user: member_user
+    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+        tag_name: tag.tag_name,
+        body:,
+        created_by_user: user,
+        message: 'init')
+  end
+
+  before do
+    stub_current_user(member_user)
+  end
+
+  describe 'PATCH /tags/:id' do
+    it 'records wiki_version when tag name changes and tag has wiki' do
+      tag = create_tag!(name: 'patch_tag_wiki_before')
+      wiki_page = create_wiki_for_tag!(tag:, body: 'wiki body before')
+
+      expect {
+        patch "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'patch_tag_wiki_after',
+        }
+      }
+          .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+          .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      tag.reload
+      wiki_page.reload
+      version = wiki_page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(tag.name).to eq('patch_tag_wiki_after')
+      expect(wiki_page.title).to eq('patch_tag_wiki_after')
+
+      expect(version).to have_attributes(
+        event_type: 'update',
+        title: 'patch_tag_wiki_after',
+        body: 'wiki body before',
+        created_by_user_id: member_user.id
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'does not record wiki_version when only category changes' do
+      tag = create_tag!(name: 'patch_tag_category_only')
+      wiki_page = create_wiki_for_tag!(tag:, body: 'wiki body before')
+
+      before_wiki_versions = wiki_page.wiki_versions.count
+
+      expect {
+        patch "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          category: 'meme',
+        }
+      }
+          .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      tag.reload
+      wiki_page.reload
+
+      expect(tag.name).to eq('patch_tag_category_only')
+      expect(tag.category).to eq('meme')
+      expect(wiki_page.wiki_versions.count).to eq(before_wiki_versions)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'PUT /tags/:id' do
+    it 'records wiki_version when tag name changes and tag has wiki' do
+      tag = create_tag!(name: 'put_tag_wiki_before')
+      wiki_page = create_wiki_for_tag!(tag:, body: 'wiki body before')
+
+      expect {
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'put_tag_wiki_after',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: '',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+      }
+          .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+          .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      tag.reload
+      wiki_page.reload
+      version = wiki_page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(tag.name).to eq('put_tag_wiki_after')
+      expect(wiki_page.title).to eq('put_tag_wiki_after')
+
+      expect(version).to have_attributes(
+        event_type: 'update',
+        title: 'put_tag_wiki_after',
+        body: 'wiki body before',
+        created_by_user_id: member_user.id
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'does not record wiki_version when only category changes' do
+      tag = create_tag!(name: 'put_tag_category_only')
+      wiki_page = create_wiki_for_tag!(tag:, body: 'wiki body before')
+
+      before_wiki_versions = wiki_page.wiki_versions.count
+
+      expect {
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'put_tag_category_only',
+          category: 'meme',
+          aliases: '',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+      }
+          .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      tag.reload
+      wiki_page.reload
+
+      expect(tag.name).to eq('put_tag_category_only')
+      expect(tag.category).to eq('meme')
+      expect(wiki_page.wiki_versions.count).to eq(before_wiki_versions)
+    end
+
+    it 'does not record wiki_version when only aliases change' do
+      tag = create_tag!(name: 'put_tag_alias_only')
+      wiki_page = create_wiki_for_tag!(tag:, body: 'wiki body before')
+
+      before_wiki_versions = wiki_page.wiki_versions.count
+
+      expect {
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'put_tag_alias_only',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: 'put_tag_alias_only_alias',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+      }
+          .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(wiki_page.reload.wiki_versions.count).to eq(before_wiki_versions)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/requests/tags_spec.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 require 'cgi'
 require 'rails_helper'
 
-
 RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
   let!(:tn) { TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag') }
   let!(:tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name: tn, category: :general) }
@@ -19,6 +18,17 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
     response_tags.map { |t| t.fetch('name') }
   end
 
+  def dummy_material_upload(filename: 'dummy.png', type: 'image/png', body: 'dummy')
+    Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(StringIO.new(body), type, original_filename: filename)
+  end
+
+  def create_material(tag, user:, filename: 'dummy.png', type: 'image/png', url: nil)
+    Material.new(tag:, url:, created_by_user: user, updated_by_user: user).tap do |material|
+      material.file.attach(dummy_material_upload(filename:, type:)) if filename
+      material.save!
+    end
+  end
+
   describe 'GET /tags' do
     it 'returns tags with count and metadata' do
       get '/tags'
@@ -186,6 +196,30 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
       expect(response_tags.size).to eq(1)
       expect(response_names).to eq(['norm_a'])
     end
+
+    it 'returns aliases and parent tags' do
+      parent_tag = Tag.create!(
+        tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'index_parent_tag'),
+        category: :meme
+      )
+      TagImplication.create!(tag:, parent_tag:)
+
+      get '/tags', params: { name: 'spec_tag' }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      row = response_tags.find { |t| t['name'] == 'spec_tag' }
+
+      expect(row['aliases']).to include('unko')
+      expect(row['parents'].map { |t| t['name'] }).to include('index_parent_tag')
+
+      parent = row['parents'].find { |t| t['name'] == 'index_parent_tag' }
+      expect(parent).to include(
+        'id' => parent_tag.id,
+        'name' => 'index_parent_tag',
+        'category' => 'meme'
+      )
+    end
   end
 
   describe 'GET /tags/:id' do
@@ -209,6 +243,28 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
         expect(json).to have_key('created_at')
         expect(json).to have_key('updated_at')
       end
+
+      it 'returns aliases and parent tags' do
+        parent_tag = Tag.create!(
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'show_parent_tag'),
+          category: :character
+        )
+        TagImplication.create!(tag:, parent_tag:)
+
+        request
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(json['aliases']).to include('unko')
+        expect(json['parents'].map { |t| t['name'] }).to include('show_parent_tag')
+
+        parent = json['parents'].find { |t| t['name'] == 'show_parent_tag' }
+        expect(parent).to include(
+          'id' => parent_tag.id,
+          'name' => 'show_parent_tag',
+          'category' => 'character'
+        )
+      end
     end
 
     context 'when tag does not exist' do
@@ -348,14 +404,653 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
         expect(tag.category).to eq('meta')
       end
 
-      it '存在しない id だと RecordNotFound になる（通常は 404）' do
+      it '存在しない id なら 404 を返す' do
         patch '/tags/999999999', params: { name: 'x' }
-        expect(response.status).to be_in([404, 500])
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
       end
 
-      it 'バリデーションで update! が失敗したら（通常は 422 か 500）' do
+      it 'nico category への変更は 422 を返す' do
-        patch "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: { name: 'new', category: 'nico' }
+        patch "/tags/#{tag.id}", params: { name: 'new', category: 'nico' }
-        expect(response.status).to be_in([422, 500])
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(tag.reload.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+        expect(tag.category).to eq('general')
+      end
+
+      it 'creates initial and update tag versions when name and category change' do
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{tag.id}", params: { name: 'new_tag_name', category: 'meme' }
+        }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        versions = tag.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+
+        expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+
+        expect(versions.first.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+        expect(versions.first.category).to eq('general')
+        expect(versions.first.aliases.split).to include('unko')
+
+        expect(versions.second.name).to eq('new_tag_name')
+        expect(versions.second.category).to eq('meme')
+        expect(versions.second.created_by_user_id).to eq(member_user.id)
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 422 when changing normal tag category to nico' do
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{tag.id}", params: { category: 'nico' }
+        }.not_to change(TagVersion, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(tag.reload.category).to eq('general')
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 422 when updating nico tag name' do
+        nico_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico:tags_spec_source')
+        nico_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: nico_tag_name, category: :nico)
+
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{ nico_tag.id }", params: { name: 'nico:tags_spec_renamed' }
+        }.not_to change(NicoTagVersion, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+
+        expect(nico_tag.reload.name).to eq('nico:tags_spec_source')
+        expect(nico_tag.category).to eq('nico')
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 422 when changing nico tag category to normal category' do
+        nico_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico:category_change_ng')
+        nico_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: nico_tag_name, category: :nico)
+
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{nico_tag.id}", params: { category: 'general' }
+        }.not_to change(NicoTagVersion, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(nico_tag.reload.category).to eq('nico')
+      end
+
+      it 'PATCH で tag の name を変更すると対応する wiki version を作成する' do
+        wiki_page =
+            Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+                tag_name: tag.tag_name,
+                body: 'wiki body before',
+                created_by_user: member_user,
+                message: 'init')
+
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+            name: 'patch_wiki_renamed_tag',
+          }
+        }
+            .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+            .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        version = wiki_page.reload.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+        expect(version).to have_attributes(
+          event_type: 'update',
+          title: 'patch_wiki_renamed_tag',
+          body: 'wiki body before',
+          created_by_user_id: member_user.id
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'tag の category だけを変更しても wiki version は作成しない' do
+        wiki_page =
+            Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+                tag_name: tag.tag_name,
+                body: 'wiki body before',
+                created_by_user: member_user,
+                message: 'init')
+
+        before_wiki_version_count = wiki_page.reload.wiki_versions.count
+
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+            category: 'meme',
+          }
+        }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+        expect(wiki_page.reload.wiki_versions.count).to eq(before_wiki_version_count)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'GET /tags/with-depth' do
+    let!(:root_meme) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'depth_a_root_meme'), category: :meme)
+    end
+
+    let!(:root_material) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'depth_b_root_material'), category: :material)
+    end
+
+    let!(:hidden_general_root) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'depth_hidden_general_root'), category: :general)
+    end
+
+    let!(:child_character) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'depth_child_character'), category: :character)
+    end
+
+    let!(:grandchild_material) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'depth_grandchild_material'), category: :material)
+    end
+
+    let!(:child_general) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'depth_child_general'), category: :general)
+    end
+
+    before do
+      TagImplication.create!(parent_tag: root_meme, tag: child_character)
+      TagImplication.create!(parent_tag: child_character, tag: grandchild_material)
+      TagImplication.create!(parent_tag: root_material, tag: child_general)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns only visible root tags and visible has_children flags' do
+      get '/tags/with-depth'
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.map { |t| t['name'] }).to eq([
+        'depth_a_root_meme',
+        'depth_b_root_material'
+      ])
+
+      meme_row = json.find { |t| t['name'] == 'depth_a_root_meme' }
+      material_row = json.find { |t| t['name'] == 'depth_b_root_material' }
+
+      expect(meme_row['has_children']).to eq(true)
+      expect(meme_row['children']).to eq([])
+
+      expect(material_row['has_children']).to eq(false)
+      expect(material_row['children']).to eq([])
+
+      expect(json.map { |t| t['name'] }).not_to include('depth_hidden_general_root')
+    end
+
+    it 'returns children of the specified parent' do
+      get '/tags/with-depth', params: { parent: root_meme.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.map { |t| t['name'] }).to eq(['depth_child_character'])
+
+      row = json.first
+      expect(row['category']).to eq('character')
+      expect(row['has_children']).to eq(true)
+      expect(row['children']).to eq([])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'GET /tags/name/:name/materials' do
+    let!(:material_user) { create_member_user! }
+
+    let!(:root_tag) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'materials_root'), category: :material)
+    end
+
+    let!(:child_a_tag) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'materials_child_a'), category: :material)
+    end
+
+    let!(:child_b_tag) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'materials_child_b'), category: :character)
+    end
+
+    let!(:grandchild_tag) do
+      Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'materials_grandchild'), category: :material)
+    end
+
+    let!(:root_material) do
+      create_material(root_tag, user: material_user, filename: 'root.png')
+    end
+
+    let!(:child_a_material) do
+      create_material(child_a_tag, user: material_user, filename: 'child_a.png')
+    end
+
+    let!(:grandchild_material) do
+      create_material(grandchild_tag, user: material_user, filename: 'grandchild.png')
+    end
+
+    before do
+      TagImplication.create!(parent_tag: root_tag, tag: child_b_tag)
+      TagImplication.create!(parent_tag: root_tag, tag: child_a_tag)
+      TagImplication.create!(parent_tag: child_a_tag, tag: grandchild_tag)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns a tag tree with nested materials sorted by child name' do
+      get "/tags/name/#{ CGI.escape(root_tag.name) }/materials"
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      expect(json).to include(
+        'id' => root_tag.id,
+        'name' => 'materials_root',
+        'category' => 'material'
+      )
+
+      expect(json['material']).to be_present
+      expect(json.dig('material', 'id')).to eq(root_material.id)
+      expect(json.dig('material', 'file')).to be_present
+      expect(json.dig('material', 'content_type')).to eq('image/png')
+
+      expect(json['children'].map { |t| t['name'] }).to eq([
+        'materials_child_a',
+        'materials_child_b'
+      ])
+
+      child_a = json['children'].find { |t| t['name'] == 'materials_child_a' }
+      child_b = json['children'].find { |t| t['name'] == 'materials_child_b' }
+
+      expect(child_a.dig('material', 'id')).to eq(child_a_material.id)
+      expect(child_a['children'].map { |t| t['name'] }).to eq(['materials_grandchild'])
+      expect(child_a.dig('children', 0, 'material', 'id')).to eq(grandchild_material.id)
+
+      expect(child_b['material']).to be_nil
+      expect(child_b['children']).to eq([])
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 404 when the tag does not exist' do
+      get '/tags/name/no_such_tag_12345/materials'
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'PUT /tags/:id' do
+    context '未ログイン' do
+      before { stub_current_user(nil) }
+
+      it '401 を返す' do
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'new',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: '',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unauthorized)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'ログインしてゐるが member でない' do
+      before { stub_current_user(non_member_user) }
+
+      it '403 を返す' do
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'new',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: '',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:forbidden)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'member' do
+      before { stub_current_user(member_user) }
+
+      it '存在しない id なら 404 を返す' do
+        put '/tags/999999999', params: {
+          name: 'new',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: '',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
+      end
+
+      it 'name が空なら 422 を返す' do
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: '',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: '',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(tag.reload.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+      end
+
+      it 'category が空なら 422 を返す' do
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'new',
+          category: '',
+          aliases: '',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(tag.reload.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+        expect(tag.category).to eq('general')
+      end
+
+      it 'name, category, aliases, parent tags をまとめて更新できる' do
+        old_parent = Tag.create!(
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'put_old_parent'),
+          category: :general
+        )
+        kept_parent = Tag.create!(
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'put_kept_parent'),
+          category: :general
+        )
+        TagImplication.create!(tag:, parent_tag: old_parent)
+        TagImplication.create!(tag:, parent_tag: kept_parent)
+
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'put_renamed_tag',
+          category: 'meme',
+          aliases: 'put_alias_a put_alias_b put_alias_a',
+          parent_tags: 'put_kept_parent put_new_parent',
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        tag.reload
+
+        expect(tag.name).to eq('put_renamed_tag')
+        expect(tag.category).to eq('meme')
+
+        expect(TagName.find_by(name: 'put_alias_a').canonical).to eq(tag.tag_name)
+        expect(TagName.find_by(name: 'put_alias_b').canonical).to eq(tag.tag_name)
+
+        old_name_alias = TagName.find_by(name: 'spec_tag')
+        expect(old_name_alias).to be_present
+        expect(old_name_alias.canonical).to eq(tag.tag_name)
+
+        expect(alias_tn.reload.canonical).to be_nil
+
+        expect(tag.parents.map(&:name)).to contain_exactly(
+          'put_kept_parent',
+          'put_new_parent'
+        )
+
+        expect(TagImplication.where(tag:, parent_tag: old_parent)).not_to exist
+
+        expect(json['name']).to eq('put_renamed_tag')
+        expect(json['category']).to eq('meme')
+        expect(json['aliases']).to contain_exactly(
+          'put_alias_a',
+          'put_alias_b',
+          'spec_tag'
+        )
+        expect(json['parents'].map { |t| t['name'] }).to contain_exactly(
+          'put_kept_parent',
+          'put_new_parent'
+        )
+      end
+
+      it 'aliases に現在名を指定しても alias には残さない' do
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'spec_tag',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: 'spec_tag put_alias_self_test',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        tag.reload
+
+        expect(TagName.find_by(name: 'put_alias_self_test').canonical).to eq(tag.tag_name)
+        expect(json['aliases']).to include('put_alias_self_test')
+        expect(json['aliases']).not_to include('spec_tag')
+      end
+
+      it 'parent_tags に自分自身を指定しても自己参照は作らない' do
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'spec_tag',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: 'unko',
+          parent_tags: 'spec_tag',
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(TagImplication.where(tag:, parent_tag: tag)).not_to exist
+        expect(tag.reload.parents).to eq([])
+      end
+
+      it 'initial and update tag versions を作成する' do
+        expect {
+          put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+            name: 'put_versioned_tag',
+            category: 'meta',
+            aliases: '',
+            parent_tags: '',
+          }
+        }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        versions = tag.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+
+        expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+
+        expect(versions.first.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+        expect(versions.first.category).to eq('general')
+        expect(versions.first.aliases.split).to include('unko')
+
+        expect(versions.second.name).to eq('put_versioned_tag')
+        expect(versions.second.category).to eq('meta')
+        expect(versions.second.aliases.split).to include('spec_tag')
+        expect(versions.second.created_by_user_id).to eq(member_user.id)
+      end
+
+      it 'parent tag の snapshot も作成する' do
+        old_parent = Tag.create!(
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'put_snapshot_old_parent'),
+          category: :general
+        )
+        new_parent = Tag.create!(
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'put_snapshot_new_parent'),
+          category: :general
+        )
+        TagImplication.create!(tag:, parent_tag: old_parent)
+
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'spec_tag',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: 'unko',
+          parent_tags: new_parent.name,
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(old_parent.reload.tag_versions.map(&:event_type)).to include('create')
+        expect(new_parent.reload.tag_versions.map(&:event_type)).to include('create')
+      end
+
+      it 'normal tag を nico category には変更できない' do
+        expect {
+          put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+            name: 'spec_tag',
+            category: 'nico',
+            aliases: '',
+            parent_tags: '',
+          }
+        }.not_to change(TagVersion, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+
+        expect(tag.reload.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+        expect(tag.category).to eq('general')
+      end
+
+      it 'nico tag は更新できない' do
+        nico_tag = Tag.create!(
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'nico:put_update_all_ng'),
+          category: :nico
+        )
+
+        expect {
+          put "/tags/#{ nico_tag.id }", params: {
+            name: 'nico:put_update_all_renamed',
+            category: 'nico',
+            aliases: '',
+            parent_tags: '',
+          }
+        }.not_to change(NicoTagVersion, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+
+        expect(nico_tag.reload.name).to eq('nico:put_update_all_ng')
+        expect(nico_tag.category).to eq('nico')
+      end
+
+      it 'system tag の name は変更できない' do
+        system_tag = Tag.tagme
+        old_name = system_tag.name
+        old_category = system_tag.category
+
+        expect {
+          put "/tags/#{ system_tag.id }", params: {
+            name: 'put_system_tag_renamed',
+            category: old_category,
+            aliases: '',
+            parent_tags: '',
+          }
+        }.not_to change(TagVersion, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+
+        expect(system_tag.reload.name).to eq(old_name)
+        expect(system_tag.category).to eq(old_category)
+      end
+
+      it 'wiki を持つ tag を更新すると wiki version も作成する' do
+        wiki_page =
+            Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+                tag_name: tag.tag_name,
+                body: 'wiki body before',
+                created_by_user: member_user,
+                message: 'init')
+
+        Wiki::Commit.content!(
+          page: wiki_page,
+          body: 'wiki body before',
+          created_user: member_user,
+          message: 'init'
+        )
+
+        expect {
+          put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+            name: 'put_wiki_version_tag',
+            category: 'meme',
+            aliases: 'unko',
+            parent_tags: '',
+          }
+        }
+            .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+            .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        version = wiki_page.reload.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+        expect(version).to have_attributes(
+          event_type: 'update',
+          title: 'put_wiki_version_tag',
+          body: 'wiki body before',
+          created_by_user_id: member_user.id
+        )
+      end
+
+      it '別名を他 tag から奪った場合、奪はれた側の tag version も作成する' do
+        old_owner = Tag.create!(
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'put_alias_old_owner'),
+          category: :general
+        )
+        stolen_alias = TagName.create!(
+          name: 'put_stolen_alias',
+          canonical: old_owner.tag_name
+        )
+
+        expect(old_owner.tag_name.aliases.map(&:name)).to include('put_stolen_alias')
+
+        expect {
+          put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+            name: 'spec_tag',
+            category: 'general',
+            aliases: 'unko put_stolen_alias',
+            parent_tags: '',
+          }
+        }
+            .to change { tag.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(2)
+            .and change { old_owner.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        expect(stolen_alias.reload.canonical).to eq(tag.tag_name)
+        expect(old_owner.reload.tag_name.aliases.map(&:name)).not_to include('put_stolen_alias')
+
+        old_owner_versions = old_owner.tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+
+        expect(old_owner_versions.first.event_type).to eq('create')
+        expect(old_owner_versions.first.aliases.split).to include('put_stolen_alias')
+
+        expect(old_owner_versions.second.event_type).to eq('update')
+        expect(old_owner_versions.second.aliases.split).not_to include('put_stolen_alias')
+      end
+
+      it 'parent_tags に指定すると循環する tag は 422 にする' do
+        pending '#332 で対応予定'
+
+        child = Tag.create!(
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'put_cycle_child'),
+          category: :general
+        )
+
+        TagImplication.create!(tag: child, parent_tag: tag)
+
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'spec_tag',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: 'unko',
+          parent_tags: child.name,
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+
+        expect(TagImplication.where(tag:, parent_tag: child)).not_to exist
+      end
+
+      it 'tag の name を変更すると対応する wiki version を作成する' do
+        wiki_page =
+            Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+                tag_name: tag.tag_name,
+                body: 'wiki body before',
+                created_by_user: member_user,
+                message: 'init')
+
+        expect {
+          put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+            name: 'put_wiki_renamed_tag',
+            category: 'general',
+            aliases: 'unko',
+            parent_tags: '',
+          }
+        }
+            .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+            .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        version = wiki_page.reload.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+        expect(version).to have_attributes(
+          event_type: 'update',
+          title: 'put_wiki_renamed_tag',
+          body: 'wiki body before',
+          created_by_user_id: member_user.id
+        )
       end
     end
   end

backend/spec/requests/users_spec.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
-
 RSpec.describe "Users", type: :request do
   describe "POST /users" do
     it "creates guest user and returns code" do
       post "/users"
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
       expect(json["code"]).to be_present
       expect(json["user"]["role"]).to eq("guest")
     end
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ RSpec.describe "Users", type: :request do
       sign_in_as(user)
       put "/users/#{user.id}", params: { name: "new-name" }
 
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
       expect(json["id"]).to eq(user.id)
       expect(json["name"]).to eq("new-name")
 

backend/spec/requests/wiki_body_search_pending_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Wiki body search', type: :request do
+  let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
+
+  it 'searches wiki pages by body text' do
+    pending '#336 で対応予定'
+
+    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+        tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'wiki_body_search_hit'),
+        body: 'unique body keyword for wiki search',
+        created_by_user: user,
+        message: 'init')
+
+    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+        tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'wiki_body_search_miss'),
+        body: 'ordinary body',
+        created_by_user: user,
+        message: 'init')
+
+    get '/wiki/search', params: { body: 'unique body keyword' }
+
+    expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    expect(json.map { |page| page['title'] }).to include('wiki_body_search_hit')
+    expect(json.map { |page| page['title'] }).not_to include('wiki_body_search_miss')
+  end
+end

backend/spec/requests/wiki_conflict_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Wiki conflict handling', type: :request do
+  let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
+
+  def auth_headers user
+    { 'X-Transfer-Code' => user.inheritance_code }
+  end
+
+  it 'returns 409 when base_revision_id is stale' do
+    page =
+        Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+            tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'wiki_conflict_request'),
+            body: 'first',
+            created_by_user: user,
+            message: 'init')
+
+    stale_id = page.current_revision.id
+
+    Wiki::Commit.content!(
+        page:,
+        body: 'second',
+        created_user: user,
+        message: 'other edit',
+        base_revision_id: stale_id)
+
+    put "/wiki/#{ page.id }",
+        params: {
+          title: 'wiki_conflict_request',
+          body: 'third',
+          message: 'stale',
+          base_revision_id: stale_id,
+        },
+        headers: auth_headers(user)
+
+    expect(response).to have_http_status(:conflict)
+
+    page.reload
+    expect(page.body).to eq('second')
+    expect(page.current_revision.message).to eq('other edit')
+  end
+end

backend/spec/requests/wiki_history_integrity_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+require 'cgi'
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Wiki history integrity', type: :request do
+  let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
+
+  def auth_headers user
+    { 'X-Transfer-Code' => user.inheritance_code }
+  end
+
+  def create_wiki_page title:, body: 'body', message: 'init', user: self.user
+    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+        tag_name: TagName.create!(name: title),
+        body:,
+        created_by_user: user,
+        message:)
+  end
+
+  describe 'POST /wiki' do
+    it 'creates wiki_page, wiki_revision, and wiki_version atomically' do
+      expect {
+        post '/wiki',
+             params: {
+               title: 'wiki_history_create_atomic',
+               body: "a\nb\nc",
+               message: 'initial commit',
+             },
+             headers: auth_headers(user)
+      }
+          .to change(WikiPage, :count).by(1)
+          .and change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+          .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+      page = WikiPage.find(json.fetch('id'))
+      revision = page.current_revision
+      version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(page.title).to eq('wiki_history_create_atomic')
+      expect(page.body).to eq("a\nb\nc")
+
+      expect(revision).to be_content
+      expect(revision.message).to eq('initial commit')
+      expect(revision.lines_count).to eq(3)
+
+      expect(version).to have_attributes(
+        version_no: 1,
+        event_type: 'create',
+        title: 'wiki_history_create_atomic',
+        body: "a\nb\nc",
+        reason: 'initial commit',
+        created_by_user_id: user.id
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 422 and creates nothing when normalised body is blank' do
+      expect {
+        post '/wiki',
+             params: {
+               title: 'wiki_history_blank_body',
+               body: "\r\n\r\n",
+               message: 'blank',
+             },
+             headers: auth_headers(user)
+      }
+          .not_to change(WikiPage, :count)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      expect(WikiPage.joins(:tag_name).where(tag_names: { name: 'wiki_history_blank_body' })).not_to exist
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 422 and creates no partial page when title already exists' do
+      create_wiki_page(title: 'wiki_history_duplicate_title', body: 'first')
+
+      expect {
+        post '/wiki',
+             params: {
+               title: 'wiki_history_duplicate_title',
+               body: 'second',
+               message: 'duplicate',
+             },
+             headers: auth_headers(user)
+      }
+          .not_to change(WikiPage, :count)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      expect(WikiPage.joins(:tag_name).where(tag_names: { name: 'wiki_history_duplicate_title' }).count).to eq(1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'PUT /wiki/:id' do
+    it 'updates body and records wiki_revision and wiki_version' do
+      page = create_wiki_page(title: 'wiki_history_update_body', body: 'before')
+      current_id = page.current_revision.id
+
+      expect {
+        put "/wiki/#{ page.id }",
+            params: {
+              title: 'wiki_history_update_body',
+              body: 'after',
+              message: 'edit body',
+              base_revision_id: current_id,
+            },
+            headers: auth_headers(user)
+      }
+          .to change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+          .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      page.reload
+      version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(page.title).to eq('wiki_history_update_body')
+      expect(page.body).to eq('after')
+
+      expect(version).to have_attributes(
+        event_type: 'update',
+        title: 'wiki_history_update_body',
+        body: 'after',
+        reason: 'edit body',
+        created_by_user_id: user.id
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'renames title and records wiki_version with new title' do
+      page = create_wiki_page(title: 'wiki_history_rename_before', body: 'before')
+      current_id = page.current_revision.id
+
+      expect {
+        put "/wiki/#{ page.id }",
+            params: {
+              title: 'wiki_history_rename_after',
+              body: 'after',
+              message: 'rename',
+              base_revision_id: current_id,
+            },
+            headers: auth_headers(user)
+      }
+          .to change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+          .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      page.reload
+      version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(page.title).to eq('wiki_history_rename_after')
+      expect(page.body).to eq('after')
+
+      expect(version).to have_attributes(
+        event_type: 'update',
+        title: 'wiki_history_rename_after',
+        body: 'after',
+        reason: 'rename',
+        created_by_user_id: user.id
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'does not change title, body, revision, or version on stale base_revision_id' do
+      page = create_wiki_page(title: 'wiki_history_conflict_page', body: 'first')
+      stale_id = page.current_revision.id
+
+      Wiki::Commit.content!(
+          page:,
+          body: 'second',
+          created_user: user,
+          message: 'other edit',
+          base_revision_id: stale_id)
+
+      page.reload
+      current_title = page.title
+      current_body = page.body
+      revision_count = page.wiki_revisions.count
+      version_count = page.wiki_versions.count
+
+      put "/wiki/#{ page.id }",
+          params: {
+            title: 'wiki_history_conflict_renamed',
+            body: 'third',
+            message: 'stale edit',
+            base_revision_id: stale_id,
+          },
+          headers: auth_headers(user)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:conflict)
+
+      page.reload
+      expect(page.title).to eq(current_title)
+      expect(page.body).to eq(current_body)
+      expect(page.wiki_revisions.count).to eq(revision_count)
+      expect(page.wiki_versions.count).to eq(version_count)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/requests/wiki_restore_pending_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Wiki restore', type: :request do
+  let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
+
+  def auth_headers user
+    { 'X-Transfer-Code' => user.inheritance_code }
+  end
+
+  it 'restores wiki page to previous version' do
+    pending '#337 で対応予定'
+
+    page =
+        Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+            tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'wiki_restore_page'),
+            body: 'v1',
+            created_by_user: user,
+            message: 'init')
+
+    v1 = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+    Wiki::Commit.content!(
+        page:,
+        body: 'v2',
+        created_user: user,
+        message: 'edit',
+        base_revision_id: page.current_revision.id)
+
+    post "/wiki/#{ page.id }/restore",
+         params: { version_no: v1.version_no },
+         headers: auth_headers(user)
+
+    expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    expect(page.reload.body).to eq('v1')
+    expect(page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last.event_type).to eq('restore')
+  end
+end

backend/spec/requests/wiki_spec.rb

@@ -4,13 +4,19 @@ require 'securerandom'
 
 
 RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
+  def auth_headers(user)
+    { 'X-Transfer-Code' => user.inheritance_code }
+  end
+
   let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
 
   let!(:tn) { TagName.create!(name: 'spec_wiki_title') }
   let!(:page) do
-    WikiPage.create!(tag_name: tn, created_user: user, updated_user: user).tap do |p|
+    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
-      Wiki::Commit.content!(page: p, body: 'init', created_user: user, message: 'init')
+        tag_name: tn,
-    end
+        body: 'init',
+        created_by_user: user,
+        message: 'init')
   end
 
   describe 'GET /wiki' do
@@ -37,6 +43,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
     context 'when wiki page exists' do
       it 'returns wiki page with title' do
         request
+
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
 
         expect(json).to include(
@@ -50,6 +57,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
 
       it 'returns 404' do
         request
+
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
       end
     end
@@ -99,25 +107,34 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
         end
             .to change(WikiPage, :count).by(1)
             .and change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+            .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
 
         page_id = json.fetch('id')
         expect(json.fetch('title')).to eq('TestPage')
 
-        page = WikiPage.find(page_id)
+        created_page = WikiPage.find(page_id)
-        rev = page.current_revision
+        version = created_page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+        expect(version).to have_attributes(
+          version_no: 1,
+          event_type: 'create',
+          title: 'TestPage',
+          body: "a\nb\nc",
+          created_by_user_id: member.id
+        )
+
+        rev = created_page.current_revision
         expect(rev).to be_present
         expect(rev).to be_content
         expect(rev.message).to eq('init')
 
-        # body が復元できること
+        expect(created_page.body).to eq("a\nb\nc")
-        expect(page.body).to eq("a\nb\nc")
 
-        # 行数とリレーションの整合
         expect(rev.lines_count).to eq(3)
         expect(rev.wiki_revision_lines.order(:position).pluck(:position)).to eq([0, 1, 2])
-        expect(rev.wiki_lines.pluck(:body)).to match_array(%w[a b c])
+        expect(rev.wiki_lines.pluck(:body)).to match_array(['a', 'b', 'c'])
       end
 
       it 'reuses existing WikiLine rows by sha256' do
@@ -135,6 +152,41 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
         # "a" の WikiLine が増殖しない（1行のはず）
         expect(WikiLine.where(body: 'a').count).to eq(1)
       end
+
+      it 'deduplicates duplicated new lines before upsert' do
+        duplicated = 'duplicated_line_for_wiki_line_upsert_spec'
+
+        post endpoint,
+             params: { title: 'DuplicateNewLine', body: "#{ duplicated }\n#{ duplicated }" },
+             headers: auth_headers(member)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+        page = WikiPage.find(json.fetch('id'))
+        rev = page.current_revision
+
+        expect(rev.lines_count).to eq(2)
+        expect(WikiLine.where(body: duplicated).count).to eq(1)
+        expect(rev.wiki_revision_lines.count).to eq(2)
+        expect(rev.wiki_revision_lines.pluck(:wiki_line_id).uniq.size).to eq(1)
+      end
+
+      it 'normalises CRLF and strips trailing newlines' do
+        post endpoint,
+             params: { title: 'NormalisedBody', body: "a\r\nb\r\n\r\n", message: 'normalise' },
+             headers: auth_headers(member)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+        page = WikiPage.find(json.fetch('id'))
+        rev = page.current_revision
+        version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+        expect(page.body).to eq("a\nb")
+        expect(version.body).to eq("a\nb")
+        expect(rev.lines_count).to eq(2)
+        expect(rev.wiki_lines.order('wiki_revision_lines.position').map(&:body)).to eq(['a', 'b'])
+      end
     end
   end
 
@@ -146,17 +198,14 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
       { 'X-Transfer-Code' => user.inheritance_code }
     end
 
-    #let!(:page) { create(:wiki_page, title: 'TestPage') }
+    let!(:test_tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'TestPage') }
-    let!(:page) do
-      build(:wiki_page, title: 'TestPage').tap do |p|
-        puts p.errors.full_messages unless p.valid?
-        p.save!
-      end
-    end
 
-    before do
+    let!(:page) do
-      # 初期版を 1 つ作っておく（更新が“2版目”になるように）
+      Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
-      Wiki::Commit.content!(page: page, body: "a\nb", created_user: member, message: 'init')
+          tag_name: test_tag_name,
+          body: "a\nb",
+          created_by_user: member,
+          message: 'init')
     end
 
     context 'when not logged in' do
@@ -182,14 +231,6 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
             headers: auth_headers(member)
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
       end
-
-      it 'returns 422 when title mismatched (if you forbid rename here)' do
-        put "/wiki/#{page.id}",
-            params: { title: 'OtherTitle', body: 'x' },
-            headers: auth_headers(member)
-        # 君の controller 例だと title 変更は 422 にしてた
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
-      end
     end
 
     context 'when success' do
@@ -200,7 +241,18 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
           put "/wiki/#{page.id}",
               params: { title: 'TestPage', body: "x\ny", message: 'edit', base_revision_id: current_id },
               headers: auth_headers(member)
-        end.to change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+        end
+            .to change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+            .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+        version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+        expect(version).to have_attributes(
+          event_type: 'update',
+          title: 'TestPage',
+          body: "x\ny",
+          created_by_user_id: member.id
+        )
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
 
@@ -211,25 +263,60 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
         expect(page.body).to eq("x\ny")
         expect(rev.base_revision_id).to eq(current_id)
       end
+
+      it 'wiki body だけを変更しても tag version は作成しない' do
+        linked_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'wiki_body_only_tag')
+        linked_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: linked_tag_name, category: :general)
+
+        TagVersionRecorder.record!(
+            tag: linked_tag,
+            event_type: :create,
+            created_by_user: member)
+
+        linked_page =
+            Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+                tag_name: linked_tag_name,
+                body: 'before',
+                created_by_user: member,
+                message: 'init')
+
+        current_id = linked_page.current_revision.id
+        before_count = linked_tag.reload.tag_versions.count
+
+        expect {
+          put "/wiki/#{ linked_page.id }",
+              params: {
+                title: 'wiki_body_only_tag',
+                body: 'after',
+                message: 'edit',
+                base_revision_id: current_id,
+              },
+              headers: auth_headers(member)
+        }
+            .to change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+            .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+        expect(linked_tag.reload.tag_versions.count).to eq(before_count)
+      end
     end
 
-    # TODO: コンフリクト未実装のため，実装したらコメント外す．
+    context 'when conflict' do
-    # context 'when conflict' do
+      it 'returns 409 when base_revision_id mismatches' do
-    #   it 'returns 409 when base_revision_id mismatches' do
+        # 先に別ユーザ（同じ member でもOK）が 1 回更新して先頭を進める
-    #     # 先に別ユーザ（同じ member でもOK）が 1 回更新して先頭を進める
+        Wiki::Commit.content!(page: page, body: "zzz", created_user: member, message: 'other edit')
-    #     Wiki::Commit.content!(page: page, body: "zzz", created_user: member, message: 'other edit')
+        page.reload
-    #     page.reload
 
-    #     stale_id = page.wiki_revisions.order(:id).first.id # わざと古い id
+        stale_id = page.wiki_revisions.order(:id).first.id # わざと古い id
-    #     put "/wiki/#{page.id}",
+        put "/wiki/#{page.id}",
-    #         params: { title: 'TestPage', body: 'x', base_revision_id: stale_id },
+            params: { title: 'TestPage', body: 'x', base_revision_id: stale_id },
-    #         headers: auth_headers(member)
+            headers: auth_headers(member)
 
-    #     expect(response).to have_http_status(:conflict)
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:conflict)
-    #     json = JSON.parse(response.body)
+        json = JSON.parse(response.body)
-    #     expect(json['error']).to eq('conflict')
+        expect(json['error']).to eq('conflict')
-    #   end
+      end
-    # end
+    end
 
     context 'when page not found' do
       it 'returns 404' do
@@ -261,14 +348,17 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
 
   describe 'GET /wiki/search' do
     before do
-      # 追加で検索ヒット用
+      Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
-      TagName.create!(name: 'spec_wiki_title_2')
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'spec_wiki_title_2'),
-      WikiPage.create!(tag_name: TagName.find_by!(name: 'spec_wiki_title_2'),
+          body: 'search body 2',
-                       created_user: user, updated_user: user)
+          created_by_user: user,
+          message: 'init')
 
-      TagName.create!(name: 'unrelated_title')
+      Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
-      WikiPage.create!(tag_name: TagName.find_by!(name: 'unrelated_title'),
+          tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'unrelated_title'),
-                       created_user: user, updated_user: user)
+          body: 'unrelated body',
+          created_by_user: user,
+          message: 'init')
     end
 
     it 'returns up to 20 pages filtered by title like' do
@@ -278,7 +368,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
       expect(json).to be_an(Array)
 
       titles = json.map { |p| p['title'] }
-      expect(titles).to include('spec_wiki_title', 'spec_wiki_title_2')
+
+      expect(titles).to include('spec_wiki_title')
+      expect(titles).to include('spec_wiki_title_2')
       expect(titles).not_to include('unrelated_title')
     end
 
@@ -329,7 +421,12 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
     it 'returns empty array when page has no revisions and filtered by id' do
       # 別ページを作って revision 無し
       tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_no_rev')
-      p2 = WikiPage.create!(tag_name: tn2, created_user: user, updated_user: user)
+      # 異常データ: revision 無し WikiPage を直接作る
+      p2 = WikiPage.create!(
+          tag_name: tn2,
+          body: 'init',
+          created_user: user,
+          updated_user: user)
 
       get "/wiki/changes?id=#{p2.id}"
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
@@ -398,29 +495,68 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
       expect(json['older_revision_id']).to eq(rev_a.id)
       expect(json['newer_revision_id']).to eq(page.current_revision.id)
     end
-
-    it 'returns 422 when "to" is redirect revision' do
-      # redirect revision を作る
-      tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'redirect_target')
-      target = WikiPage.create!(tag_name: tn2, created_user: user, updated_user: user)
-
-      Wiki::Commit.redirect!(page: page, redirect_page: target, created_user: user, message: 'redir')
-      redirect_rev = page.current_revision
-      expect(redirect_rev).to be_redirect
-
-      get "/wiki/#{page.id}/diff?from=#{rev_a.id}&to=#{redirect_rev.id}"
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
   end
 
-    it 'returns 422 when "from" is redirect revision' do
+  describe 'Wiki::Commit.redirect!' do
-      tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'redirect_target2')
+    it 'raises because redirect revisions are deprecated' do
-      target = WikiPage.create!(tag_name: tn2, created_user: user, updated_user: user)
+      target_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'redirect_deprecated_target')
+      target =
+          Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+              tag_name: target_tag_name,
+              body: 'target',
+              created_by_user: user,
+              message: 'init')
 
-      Wiki::Commit.redirect!(page: page, redirect_page: target, created_user: user, message: 'redir2')
+      expect {
-      redirect_rev = page.current_revision
+        Wiki::Commit.redirect!(
-
+          page: page,
-      get "/wiki/#{page.id}/diff?from=#{redirect_rev.id}&to=#{rev_b.id}"
+          redirect_page: target,
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+          created_user: user,
+          message: 'redirect',
+          base_revision_id: page.current_revision.id
+        )
+      }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, '廃止しました．')
     end
   end
+
+  it 'wiki title を変更すると対応する tag の version を作成する' do
+    linked_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'wiki_linked_tag_for_version')
+    linked_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: linked_tag_name, category: :general)
+
+    linked_page =
+        Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+            tag_name: linked_tag_name,
+            body: 'before',
+            created_by_user: user,
+            message: 'init')
+
+    current_id = linked_page.current_revision.id
+
+    expect {
+      put "/wiki/#{ linked_page.id }",
+          params: {
+            title: 'wiki_linked_tag_for_version_renamed',
+            body: 'after',
+            message: 'rename',
+            base_revision_id: current_id,
+          },
+          headers: auth_headers(user)
+    }
+        .to change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+        .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+        .and change { linked_tag.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(2)
+
+    expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+    linked_tag.reload
+    expect(linked_tag.name).to eq('wiki_linked_tag_for_version_renamed')
+
+    versions = linked_tag.tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+
+    expect(versions.first.event_type).to eq('create')
+    expect(versions.first.name).to eq('wiki_linked_tag_for_version')
+
+    expect(versions.second.event_type).to eq('update')
+    expect(versions.second.name).to eq('wiki_linked_tag_for_version_renamed')
+  end
 end

backend/spec/requests/wiki_title_collision_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Wiki title collision', type: :request do
+  let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
+
+  def auth_headers user
+    { 'X-Transfer-Code' => user.inheritance_code }
+  end
+
+  def create_wiki_page title:, body:
+    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+        tag_name: TagName.create!(name: title),
+        body:,
+        created_by_user: user,
+        message: 'init')
+  end
+
+  it 'returns 422 when renaming wiki title to existing title' do
+    source = create_wiki_page(title: 'wiki_collision_source', body: 'source body')
+    create_wiki_page(title: 'wiki_collision_target', body: 'target body')
+
+    source_revision_count = source.wiki_revisions.count
+    source_version_count = source.wiki_versions.count
+    old_title = source.title
+    old_body = source.body
+
+    put "/wiki/#{ source.id }",
+        params: {
+          title: 'wiki_collision_target',
+          body: 'new body',
+          message: 'rename collision',
+          base_revision_id: source.current_revision.id,
+        },
+        headers: auth_headers(user)
+
+    expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+
+    source.reload
+
+    expect(source.title).to eq(old_title)
+    expect(source.body).to eq(old_body)
+    expect(source.wiki_revisions.count).to eq(source_revision_count)
+    expect(source.wiki_versions.count).to eq(source_version_count)
+  end
+
+  it 'returns 422 when creating wiki with existing title' do
+    create_wiki_page(title: 'wiki_collision_create', body: 'already exists')
+
+    expect {
+      post '/wiki',
+           params: {
+             title: 'wiki_collision_create',
+             body: 'new body',
+             message: 'duplicate create',
+           },
+           headers: auth_headers(user)
+    }
+        .not_to change(WikiPage, :count)
+
+    expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+  end
+end

backend/spec/services/wiki/commit_integrity_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+require 'digest'
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Wiki::Commit do
+  let(:user) { create_member_user! }
+
+  def create_page title:, body: 'initial body'
+    described_class.create_content!(
+        tag_name: TagName.create!(name: title),
+        body:,
+        created_by_user: user,
+        message: 'init')
+  end
+
+  describe '.create_content!' do
+    it 'creates page, revision, and version with normalised body' do
+      expect {
+        described_class.create_content!(
+            tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'commit_integrity_create'),
+            body: "a\r\nb\r\n\r\n",
+            created_by_user: user,
+            message: 'init')
+      }
+          .to change(WikiPage, :count).by(1)
+          .and change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+          .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      page = WikiPage.joins(:tag_name).find_by!(tag_names: { name: 'commit_integrity_create' })
+      revision = page.current_revision
+      version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(page.body).to eq("a\nb")
+      expect(revision.lines_count).to eq(2)
+      expect(version.body).to eq("a\nb")
+      expect(version.reason).to eq('init')
+    end
+
+    it 'rejects body that becomes blank after normalisation' do
+      tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'commit_integrity_blank')
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.create_content!(
+            tag_name:,
+            body: "\r\n\r\n",
+            created_by_user: user,
+            message: 'blank')
+      }
+          .to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid)
+
+      expect(WikiPage.where(tag_name:)).not_to exist
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.content!' do
+    it 'updates page body, revision, and version' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'commit_integrity_update', body: 'before')
+      current_id = page.current_revision.id
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.content!(
+            page:,
+            body: 'after',
+            created_user: user,
+            message: 'edit',
+            base_revision_id: current_id)
+      }
+          .to change(WikiRevision, :count).by(1)
+          .and change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      page.reload
+      version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(page.body).to eq('after')
+      expect(version.body).to eq('after')
+      expect(version.reason).to eq('edit')
+    end
+
+    it 'does not record tag_version on body-only wiki update' do
+      tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'commit_integrity_linked_tag')
+      tag = Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: :general)
+
+      page =
+          described_class.create_content!(
+              tag_name:,
+              body: 'before',
+              created_by_user: user,
+              message: 'init')
+
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(
+          tag:,
+          event_type: :create,
+          created_by_user: user)
+
+      before_count = tag.reload.tag_versions.count
+
+      described_class.content!(
+          page:,
+          body: 'after',
+          created_user: user,
+          message: 'edit',
+          base_revision_id: page.current_revision.id)
+
+      expect(tag.reload.tag_versions.count).to eq(before_count)
+    end
+
+    it 'raises conflict and leaves page, revision, and version unchanged' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'commit_integrity_conflict', body: 'first')
+      stale_id = page.current_revision.id
+
+      described_class.content!(
+          page:,
+          body: 'second',
+          created_user: user,
+          message: 'second',
+          base_revision_id: stale_id)
+
+      page.reload
+      before_body = page.body
+      before_revision_count = page.wiki_revisions.count
+      before_version_count = page.wiki_versions.count
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.content!(
+            page:,
+            body: 'third',
+            created_user: user,
+            message: 'stale',
+            base_revision_id: stale_id)
+      }
+          .to raise_error(Wiki::Commit::Conflict)
+
+      page.reload
+      expect(page.body).to eq(before_body)
+      expect(page.wiki_revisions.count).to eq(before_revision_count)
+      expect(page.wiki_versions.count).to eq(before_version_count)
+    end
+
+    it 'deduplicates duplicated missing wiki lines' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'commit_integrity_dedup', body: 'before')
+      duplicated = 'commit_integrity_duplicate_line'
+
+      described_class.content!(
+          page:,
+          body: "#{ duplicated }\n#{ duplicated }",
+          created_user: user,
+          message: 'dedup',
+          base_revision_id: page.current_revision.id)
+
+      revision = page.reload.current_revision
+
+      expect(WikiLine.where(body: duplicated).count).to eq(1)
+      expect(revision.wiki_revision_lines.count).to eq(2)
+      expect(revision.wiki_revision_lines.pluck(:wiki_line_id).uniq.size).to eq(1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.redirect!' do
+    it 'raises because redirect revisions are deprecated' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'commit_integrity_redirect_source', body: 'source')
+      target = create_page(title: 'commit_integrity_redirect_target', body: 'target')
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.redirect!(
+            page:,
+            redirect_page: target,
+            created_user: user,
+            message: 'redirect',
+            base_revision_id: page.current_revision.id)
+      }
+          .to raise_error(RuntimeError, '廃止しました．')
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/services/wiki/commit_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Wiki::Commit do
+  let(:user) { create_member_user! }
+
+  def create_page(title: 'commit_spec_page', body: 'initial body')
+    tag_name = TagName.create!(name: title)
+
+    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+        tag_name:,
+        body:,
+        created_by_user: user,
+        message: 'init')
+  end
+
+  describe '.content!' do
+    it 'stores normalised body in wiki_pages and wiki_versions' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'commit_normalised_page')
+
+      described_class.content!(
+        page:,
+        body: "a\r\nb\r\n\r\n",
+        created_user: user,
+        message: 'init'
+      )
+
+      page.reload
+      version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(page.body).to eq("a\nb")
+      expect(version.body).to eq("a\nb")
+      expect(page.current_revision.lines_count).to eq(2)
+    end
+
+    it 'deduplicates duplicated missing wiki lines before upsert' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'commit_duplicate_line_page')
+      duplicated = 'commit_duplicate_line'
+
+      described_class.content!(
+        page:,
+        body: "#{ duplicated }\n#{ duplicated }",
+        created_user: user,
+        message: 'init'
+      )
+
+      page.reload
+
+      expect(WikiLine.where(body: duplicated).count).to eq(1)
+      expect(page.current_revision.lines_count).to eq(2)
+      expect(page.current_revision.wiki_revision_lines.count).to eq(2)
+    end
+
+    it 'raises conflict when base_revision_id is stale' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'commit_conflict_page')
+
+      first = described_class.content!(
+        page:,
+        body: 'first',
+        created_user: user,
+        message: 'first'
+      )
+
+      described_class.content!(
+        page:,
+        body: 'second',
+        created_user: user,
+        message: 'second',
+        base_revision_id: first.id
+      )
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.content!(
+          page:,
+          body: 'third',
+          created_user: user,
+          message: 'third',
+          base_revision_id: first.id
+        )
+      }.to raise_error(Wiki::Commit::Conflict)
+    end
+
+    it 'does not record tag version when corresponding tag has no versions' do
+      tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'commit_linked_tag_without_versions')
+      tag = Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: :general)
+
+      page =
+          described_class.create_content!(
+              tag_name:,
+              body: 'before',
+              created_by_user: user,
+              message: 'init')
+
+      expect(tag.reload.tag_versions.count).to eq(0)
+
+      current_revision_id = page.current_revision.id
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.content!(
+            page:,
+            body: 'after',
+            created_user: user,
+            message: 'edit',
+            base_revision_id: current_revision_id)
+      }.to change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(tag.reload.tag_versions.count).to eq(0)
+    end
+
+    it 'does not record tag version when corresponding tag has no versions' do
+      tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'commit_linked_tag_without_versions')
+      tag = Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: :general)
+
+      page =
+          described_class.create_content!(
+              tag_name:,
+              body: 'before',
+              created_by_user: user,
+              message: 'init')
+
+      current_revision_id = page.current_revision.id
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.content!(
+            page:,
+            body: 'after',
+            created_user: user,
+            message: 'edit',
+            base_revision_id: current_revision_id)
+      }.to change(WikiVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(tag.reload.tag_versions.count).to eq(0)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.redirect!' do
+    it 'raises because redirect revisions are deprecated' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'commit_redirect_source')
+      target = create_page(title: 'commit_redirect_target')
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.redirect!(
+          page:,
+          redirect_page: target,
+          created_user: user,
+          message: 'redirect'
+        )
+      }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, '廃止しました．')
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/services/wiki_version_recorder_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe WikiVersionRecorder do
+  let(:user) { create_member_user! }
+
+  def create_page title:, body: 'body'
+    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
+        tag_name: TagName.create!(name: title),
+        body:,
+        created_by_user: user,
+        message: 'init')
+  end
+
+  describe '.record!' do
+    it 'records title, body, reason, user, and version number' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'wiki_version_recorder_basic', body: 'body')
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.record!(
+            page:,
+            event_type: :update,
+            reason: 'manual reason',
+            created_by_user: user)
+      }
+          .to change { page.reload.wiki_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+      version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(version).to have_attributes(
+        version_no: 2,
+        event_type: 'update',
+        title: 'wiki_version_recorder_basic',
+        body: 'body',
+        reason: 'manual reason',
+        created_by_user_id: user.id
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'does not create duplicated update version for identical snapshot' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'wiki_version_recorder_duplicate', body: 'body')
+
+      described_class.record!(
+          page:,
+          event_type: :update,
+          reason: nil,
+          created_by_user: user)
+
+      before_count = page.reload.wiki_versions.count
+
+      described_class.record!(
+          page:,
+          event_type: :update,
+          reason: nil,
+          created_by_user: user)
+
+      expect(page.reload.wiki_versions.count).to eq(before_count)
+    end
+
+    it 'creates update version when title changes' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'wiki_version_recorder_title_before', body: 'body')
+      page.tag_name.update!(name: 'wiki_version_recorder_title_after')
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.record!(
+            page:,
+            event_type: :update,
+            reason: 'rename',
+            created_by_user: user)
+      }
+          .to change { page.reload.wiki_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+      version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(version.title).to eq('wiki_version_recorder_title_after')
+      expect(version.body).to eq('body')
+      expect(version.reason).to eq('rename')
+    end
+
+    it 'creates update version when body changes' do
+      page = create_page(title: 'wiki_version_recorder_body', body: 'before')
+      page.update!(body: 'after')
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.record!(
+            page:,
+            event_type: :update,
+            reason: 'body',
+            created_by_user: user)
+      }
+          .to change { page.reload.wiki_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+      version = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+      expect(version.title).to eq('wiki_version_recorder_body')
+      expect(version.body).to eq('after')
+      expect(version.reason).to eq('body')
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/tasks/nico_export_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+require 'rake'
+require 'open3'
+
+RSpec.describe 'nico:export' do
+  let(:task) { Rake::Task['nico:export'] }
+  let(:success_status) { instance_double(Process::Status, success?: true) }
+  let(:failure_status) { instance_double(Process::Status, success?: false) }
+
+  def create_post(url)
+    Post.create!(url:)
+  end
+
+  before(:all) do
+    Rails.application.load_tasks unless Rake::Task.task_defined?('nico:export')
+  end
+
+  before do
+    task.reenable
+
+    allow(ENV).to receive(:fetch).with('MYSQL_USER').and_return('mysql-user')
+    allow(ENV).to receive(:fetch).with('MYSQL_PASS').and_return('mysql-pass')
+    allow(ENV).to receive(:fetch).with('NIZIKA_NICO_PATH').and_return('/srv/nizika-nico')
+  end
+
+  describe 'export' do
+    it 'exports nicovideo ids to shared nico DB' do
+      create_post('https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm12345?ref=foo')
+      create_post('https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so67890#comments')
+      create_post('https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/nm24680')
+      create_post('https://example.com/watch/sm99999')
+
+      expect(Open3).to receive(:capture3) do |env, *args, **kwargs|
+        expect(env).to eq(
+          {
+            'MYSQL_USER' => 'mysql-user',
+            'MYSQL_PASS' => 'mysql-pass',
+          },
+        )
+
+        expect(args.take(3)).to eq(
+          [
+            'python3',
+            '-m',
+            'tracked_videos.put_bulk_upsert',
+          ],
+        )
+
+        expect(args.drop(3)).to contain_exactly(
+          'sm12345',
+          'so67890',
+          'nm24680',
+        )
+
+        expect(kwargs).to eq(chdir: '/srv/nizika-nico')
+
+        ['', '', success_status]
+      end
+
+      task.invoke
+    end
+
+    it 'deduplicates video ids' do
+      create_post('https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm12345')
+      create_post('https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm12345?from=1')
+
+      expect(Open3).to receive(:capture3) do |_env, *args, **_kwargs|
+        expect(args.drop(3)).to eq(['sm12345'])
+
+        ['', '', success_status]
+      end
+
+      task.invoke
+    end
+
+    it 'does not call python when there are no nicovideo posts' do
+      create_post('https://example.com/watch/sm12345')
+
+      expect(Open3).not_to receive(:capture3)
+
+      task.invoke
+    end
+
+    it 'raises stderr when python command fails' do
+      create_post('https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm12345')
+
+      allow(Open3).to receive(:capture3).and_return(
+        [
+          '',
+          'bulk upsert failed',
+          failure_status,
+        ],
+      )
+
+      expect {
+        task.invoke
+      }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, 'bulk upsert failed')
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb

@@ -90,4 +90,232 @@ RSpec.describe "nico:sync" do
     expect(active_names).to include("nico:NEW")
     expect(active_names).not_to include("nico:OLD")
   end
+
+  def snapshot_tags(post)
+    post.snapshot_tag_names.join(' ')
+  end
+
+  def create_post_version_for!(post, version_no: 1, event_type: 'create', created_by_user: nil)
+    PostVersion.create!(
+      post: post,
+      version_no: version_no,
+      event_type: event_type,
+      title: post.title,
+      url: post.url,
+      thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
+      tags: snapshot_tags(post),
+      parent: post.parent,
+      original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
+      original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: created_by_user
+    )
+  end
+
+  it '新規 post 作成時に version 1 を作る' do
+    Tag.bot
+    Tag.tagme
+    Tag.niconico
+    Tag.video
+    Tag.no_deerjikist
+
+    stub_python([{
+      'code' => 'sm9',
+      'title' => 't',
+      'tags' => ['AAA'],
+      'uploaded_at' => '2026-01-01 12:34:56'
+    }])
+
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
+
+    expect {
+      run_rake_task('nico:sync')
+    }.to change(PostVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+    post = Post.find_by!(url: 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9')
+    version = post.post_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+    expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+    expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+    expect(version.created_by_user).to be_nil
+    expect(version.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post.reload))
+  end
+
+  it '既存 post の内容または tags が変わったとき update version を作る' do
+    post = Post.create!(
+      title: 'old',
+      url: 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9',
+      uploaded_user: nil
+    )
+
+    kept_general = create_tag!('spec_kept', category: 'general')
+    PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: kept_general)
+    create_post_version_for!(post)
+
+    linked = create_tag!('spec_linked', category: 'general')
+    nico = create_tag!('nico:AAA', category: 'nico')
+    link_nico_to_tag!(nico, linked)
+
+    Tag.bot
+    Tag.tagme
+    Tag.no_deerjikist
+
+    stub_python([{
+      'code' => 'sm9',
+      'title' => 't',
+      'tags' => ['AAA'],
+      'uploaded_at' => '2026-01-01 12:34:56'
+    }])
+
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
+
+    expect {
+      run_rake_task('nico:sync')
+    }.to change(PostVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+    version = post.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no).last
+    expect(version.version_no).to eq(2)
+    expect(version.event_type).to eq('update')
+    expect(version.created_by_user).to be_nil
+    expect(version.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post.reload))
+  end
+
+  it '既存 post に差分が無いときは新しい version を作らない' do
+    nico = create_tag!('nico:AAA', category: 'nico')
+    no_deerjikist = create_tag!('ニジラー情報不詳', category: 'meta')
+
+    post = Post.create!(
+      title: 't',
+      url: 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9',
+      uploaded_user: nil,
+      original_created_from: Time.iso8601('2026-01-01T03:34:00Z'),
+      original_created_before: Time.iso8601('2026-01-01T03:35:00Z')
+    )
+
+    PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: nico)
+    PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: no_deerjikist)
+    create_post_version_for!(post)
+
+    stub_python([{
+      'code' => 'sm9',
+      'title' => 't',
+      'tags' => ['AAA'],
+      'uploaded_at' => '2026-01-01 12:34:56'
+    }])
+
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
+
+    expect {
+      run_rake_task('nico:sync')
+    }.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
+
+    version = post.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no).last
+    expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+    expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+    expect(version.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post.reload))
+  end
+
+  it '新規 nico tag に nico tag version を作る' do
+    Tag.bot
+    Tag.tagme
+    Tag.niconico
+    Tag.video
+    Tag.no_deerjikist
+
+    stub_python([{
+      'code' => 'sm9',
+      'title' => 't',
+      'tags' => ['AAA'],
+      'uploaded_at' => '2026-01-01 12:34:56'
+    }])
+
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
+
+    expect {
+      run_rake_task('nico:sync')
+    }.to change(NicoTagVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+    nico_tag = Tag.joins(:tag_name).find_by!(tag_names: { name: 'nico:AAA' })
+    version = nico_tag.nico_tag_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+    expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+    expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+    expect(version.name).to eq('nico:AAA')
+    expect(version.created_by_user).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it '既存 post に version が無い場合は create snapshot を補う' do
+    post = Post.create!(
+      title: 'old',
+      url: 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9',
+      uploaded_user: nil
+    )
+
+    kept_general = create_tag!('spec_kept_without_version', category: 'general')
+    PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: kept_general)
+
+    Tag.bot
+    Tag.tagme
+    Tag.no_deerjikist
+
+    stub_python([{
+      'code' => 'sm9',
+      'title' => 'changed title',
+      'tags' => ['AAA'],
+      'uploaded_at' => '2026-01-01 12:34:56'
+    }])
+
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
+
+    expect {
+      run_rake_task('nico:sync')
+    }.to change { post.reload.post_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+    versions = post.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no)
+
+    expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create'])
+    expect(versions.first.title).to eq('changed title')
+    expect(versions.first.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post.reload))
+  end
+
+  it '既存 version がある post には update version を作る' do
+    post = Post.create!(
+      title: 'old',
+      url: 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9',
+      uploaded_user: nil
+    )
+
+    kept_general = create_tag!('spec_kept_with_version', category: 'general')
+    PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: kept_general)
+
+    PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+      post: post,
+      event_type: :create,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    Tag.bot
+    Tag.tagme
+    Tag.no_deerjikist
+
+    stub_python([{
+      'code' => 'sm9',
+      'title' => 'changed title',
+      'tags' => ['AAA'],
+      'uploaded_at' => '2026-01-01 12:34:56'
+    }])
+
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
+
+    expect {
+      run_rake_task('nico:sync')
+    }.to change { post.reload.post_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+    versions = post.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no)
+
+    expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+    expect(versions.first.title).to eq('old')
+    expect(versions.second.title).to eq('changed title')
+    expect(versions.second.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post.reload))
+  end
 end

frontend/package.json

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
     "@dnd-kit/modifiers": "^9.0.0",
     "@dnd-kit/utilities": "^3.2.2",
     "@fontsource-variable/noto-sans-jp": "^5.2.9",
+    "@mdx-js/react": "^3.1.1",
+    "@mdx-js/rollup": "^3.1.1",
     "@radix-ui/react-dialog": "^1.1.14",
     "@radix-ui/react-switch": "^1.2.5",
     "@radix-ui/react-toast": "^1.2.14",
@@ -37,13 +39,15 @@
     "react-youtube": "^10.1.0",
     "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
     "tailwind-merge": "^3.3.0",
-    "zustand": "^5.0.8",
+    "unist-util-visit-parents": "^6.0.1",
-    "unist-util-visit-parents": "^6.0.1"
+    "zustand": "^5.0.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@eslint/js": "^9.25.0",
+    "@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.19",
     "@types/axios": "^0.14.4",
     "@types/markdown-it": "^14.1.2",
+    "@types/mdx": "^2.0.13",
     "@types/node": "^24.0.13",
     "@types/react": "^19.1.2",
     "@types/react-dom": "^19.1.2",

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { AnimatePresence, LayoutGroup } from 'framer-motion'
+import { AnimatePresence, LayoutGroup, motion } from 'framer-motion'
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { BrowserRouter,
 	 Navigate,
@@ -10,8 +10,15 @@ import RouteBlockerOverlay from '@/components/RouteBlockerOverlay'
 import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav'
 import { Toaster } from '@/components/ui/toaster'
 import { apiPost, isApiError } from '@/lib/api'
+import MaterialBasePage from '@/pages/materials/MaterialBasePage'
+import MaterialDetailPage from '@/pages/materials/MaterialDetailPage'
+import MaterialListPage from '@/pages/materials/MaterialListPage'
+import MaterialNewPage from '@/pages/materials/MaterialNewPage'
+// import MaterialSearchPage from '@/pages/materials/MaterialSearchPage'
+import MorePage from '@/pages/MorePage'
 import NicoTagListPage from '@/pages/tags/NicoTagListPage'
 import NotFound from '@/pages/NotFound'
+import TOSPage from '@/pages/TOSPage.mdx'
 import PostDetailPage from '@/pages/posts/PostDetailPage'
 import PostHistoryPage from '@/pages/posts/PostHistoryPage'
 import PostListPage from '@/pages/posts/PostListPage'
@@ -19,6 +26,8 @@ import PostNewPage from '@/pages/posts/PostNewPage'
 import PostSearchPage from '@/pages/posts/PostSearchPage'
 import ServiceUnavailable from '@/pages/ServiceUnavailable'
 import SettingPage from '@/pages/users/SettingPage'
+import TagDetailPage from '@/pages/tags/TagDetailPage'
+import TagHistoryPage from '@/pages/tags/TagHistoryPage'
 import TagListPage from '@/pages/tags/TagListPage'
 import TheatreDetailPage from '@/pages/theatres/TheatreDetailPage'
 import WikiDetailPage from '@/pages/wiki/WikiDetailPage'
@@ -39,9 +48,8 @@ const RouteTransitionWrapper = ({ user, setUser }: {
   const location = useLocation ()
 
   return (
-      <LayoutGroup id="gallery-shared">
       <AnimatePresence mode="wait">
-	  <Routes location={location} key={location.pathname}>
+	<Routes location={location}>
 	  <Route path="/" element={<Navigate to="/posts" replace/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/posts" element={<PostListPage/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/posts/new" element={<PostNewPage user={user}/>}/>
@@ -49,8 +57,16 @@ const RouteTransitionWrapper = ({ user, setUser }: {
 	  <Route path="/posts/:id" element={<PostDetailRoute user={user}/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/posts/changes" element={<PostHistoryPage/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/tags" element={<TagListPage/>}/>
+	  <Route path="/tags/:id" element={<TagDetailPage/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/tags/nico" element={<NicoTagListPage user={user}/>}/>
+	  <Route path="/tags/changes" element={<TagHistoryPage/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/theatres/:id" element={<TheatreDetailPage/>}/>
+	  <Route path="/materials" element={<MaterialBasePage/>}>
+	    <Route index element={<MaterialListPage/>}/>
+	    <Route path="new" element={<MaterialNewPage/>}/>
+	    <Route path=":id" element ={<MaterialDetailPage/>}/>
+	  </Route>
+	  {/* <Route path="/materials/search" element={<MaterialSearchPage/>}/> */}
 	  <Route path="/wiki" element={<WikiSearchPage/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/wiki/:title" element={<WikiDetailPage/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/wiki/new" element={<WikiNewPage user={user}/>}/>
@@ -59,10 +75,11 @@ const RouteTransitionWrapper = ({ user, setUser }: {
 	  <Route path="/wiki/changes" element={<WikiHistoryPage/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/users/settings" element={<SettingPage user={user} setUser={setUser}/>}/>
 	  <Route path="/settings" element={<Navigate to="/users/settings" replace/>}/>
+	  <Route path="/tos" element={<TOSPage/>}/>
+	  <Route path="/more" element={<MorePage/>}/>
 	  <Route path="*" element={<NotFound/>}/>
 	</Routes>
-	</AnimatePresence>
+      </AnimatePresence>)
-      </LayoutGroup>)
 }
 
 
@@ -120,10 +137,15 @@ export default (() => {
       <>
 	<RouteBlockerOverlay/>
 	<BrowserRouter>
-	  <div className="flex flex-col h-screen w-screen">
+	  <LayoutGroup>
+	    <motion.div
+		layout="position"
+		transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}
+		className="flex flex-col h-dvh w-full overflow-y-hidden">
 	      <TopNav user={user}/>
 	      <RouteTransitionWrapper user={user} setUser={setUser}/>
-	  </div>
+	    </motion.div>
+	  </LayoutGroup>
 	  <Toaster/>
 	</BrowserRouter>
       </>)

frontend/src/components/DraggableDroppableTagRow.tsx

@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ export default (({ tag, nestLevel, pathKey, parentTagId, suppressClickRef, sp }:
 	  className={cn ('rounded select-none', over && 'ring-2 ring-offset-2')}
 	  {...attributes}
 	  {...listeners}>
-	<motion.div layoutId={`tag-${ sp ? 'sp-' : '' }${ tag.id }`}>
+	<motion.div
+	    transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}
+	    layoutId={`tag-${ sp ? 'sp-' : '' }${ tag.id }`}>
 	  <TagLink tag={tag} nestLevel={nestLevel}/>
 	</motion.div>
       </div>)

frontend/src/components/MaterialSidebar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import { Fragment, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+
+import TagLink from '@/components/TagLink'
+import SidebarComponent from '@/components/layout/SidebarComponent'
+import { apiGet } from '@/lib/api'
+
+import type { FC, ReactNode } from 'react'
+
+import type { Tag } from '@/types'
+
+type TagWithDepth = Tag & {
+    hasChildren:  boolean
+    children:     TagWithDepth[] }
+
+
+const setChildrenById = (
+    tags:     TagWithDepth[],
+    targetId: number,
+    children: TagWithDepth[],
+): TagWithDepth[] => (
+    tags.map (tag => {
+      if (tag.id === targetId)
+	return { ...tag, children }
+
+      if (tag.children.length === 0)
+	return tag
+
+      return { ...tag,
+	       children: (setChildrenById (tag.children, targetId, children)
+			  .filter (t => t.category !== 'meme' || t.hasChildren)) }
+    }))
+
+
+export default (() => {
+  const [tags, setTags] = useState<TagWithDepth[]> ([])
+  const [openTags, setOpenTags] = useState<Record<number, boolean>> ({ })
+  const [tagFetchedFlags, setTagFetchedFlags] = useState<Record<number, boolean>> ({ })
+
+  useEffect (() => {
+    void (async () => {
+      setTags ((await apiGet<TagWithDepth[]> ('/tags/with-depth'))
+	       .filter (t => t.category !== 'meme' || t.hasChildren))
+    }) ()
+  }, [])
+
+  const renderTags = (ts: TagWithDepth[], nestLevel = 0): ReactNode => (
+      ts.map (t => (
+	  <Fragment key={t.id}>
+	    <li>
+	      <div className="flex">
+		<div className="flex-none w-4">
+		  {t.hasChildren && (
+		      <a
+			  href="#"
+			  onClick={async e => {
+			    e.preventDefault ()
+			    if (!(tagFetchedFlags[t.id]))
+			      {
+				try
+				{
+				  const data =
+				      await apiGet<TagWithDepth[]> (
+					  '/tags/with-depth', { params: { parent: String (t.id) } })
+				  setTags (prev => setChildrenById (prev, t.id, data))
+				  setTagFetchedFlags (prev => ({ ...prev, [t.id]: true }))
+				}
+				catch
+				{
+				  ;
+				}
+			      }
+			    setOpenTags (prev => ({ ...prev, [t.id]: !(prev[t.id]) }))
+			  }}>
+			{openTags[t.id] ? <>&minus;</> : '+'}
+		      </a>)}
+		</div>
+		<div className="flex-1 truncate">
+		  <TagLink
+		      tag={t}
+		      nestLevel={nestLevel}
+		      title={t.name}
+		      withCount={false}
+		      withWiki={false}
+		      to={`/materials?tag=${ encodeURIComponent (t.name) }`}/>
+		</div>
+	      </div>
+	    </li>
+	    {openTags[t.id] && renderTags (t.children, nestLevel + 1)}
+	  </Fragment>)))
+
+  return (
+      <SidebarComponent>
+	<ul>
+	  {renderTags (tags)}
+	</ul>
+      </SidebarComponent>)
+}) satisfies FC

frontend/src/components/PostEditForm.tsx

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export default (({ post, onSave }: Props) => {
 	  <Label>タイトル</Label>
 	  <input type="text"
 		 className="w-full border rounded p-2"
-		 value={title}
+		 value={title ?? ''}
 		 onChange={ev => setTitle (ev.target.value)}/>
 	</div>
 

frontend/src/components/PostList.tsx

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export default (({ posts, onClick }: Props) => {
 		      cardRef.current.style.zIndex = ''
 		      cardRef.current.style.position = ''
 		    }}
-		    transition={{ type: 'spring', stiffness: 500, damping: 40, mass: .5 }}>
+		    transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}>
 		  <img src={post.thumbnail || post.thumbnailBase || undefined}
 		       alt={post.title || post.url}
 		       title={post.title || post.url || undefined}

frontend/src/components/TagDetailSidebar.tsx

@@ -313,7 +313,9 @@ export default (({ post, sp }: Props) => {
 	  {CATEGORIES.map ((cat: Category) => ((tags[cat] ?? []).length > 0 || dragging) && (
 	      <div className="my-3" key={cat}>
 		<SubsectionTitle>
-		  <motion.div layoutId={`tag-${ sp ? 'sp-' : '' }${ cat }`}>
+		  <motion.div
+		      layoutId={`tag-${ sp ? 'sp-' : '' }${ cat }`}
+		      transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}>
 		    {CATEGORY_NAMES[cat]}
 		  </motion.div>
 		</SubsectionTitle>
@@ -325,7 +327,9 @@ export default (({ post, sp }: Props) => {
 		</ul>
 	      </div>))}
 	  {post && (
-	      <motion.div layoutId={`post-info-${ sp }`}>
+	      <motion.div
+		  layoutId={`post-info-${ sp }`}
+		  transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}>
 		<SectionTitle>情報</SectionTitle>
 		<ul>
 		  <li>Id.: {post.id}</li>

frontend/src/components/TagLink.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
-
 import PrefetchLink from '@/components/PrefetchLink'
 import { LIGHT_COLOUR_SHADE, DARK_COLOUR_SHADE, TAG_COLOUR } from '@/consts'
-import { apiGet } from '@/lib/api'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 
 import type { ComponentProps, FC, HTMLAttributes } from 'react'
@@ -13,8 +10,7 @@ type CommonProps = {
     tag:        Tag
     nestLevel?: number
     withWiki?:  boolean
-    withCount?: boolean
+    withCount?: boolean }
-    prefetch?:  boolean }
 
 type PropsWithLink =
     & CommonProps
@@ -36,37 +32,7 @@ export default (({ tag,
 		   linkFlg   = true,
 		   withWiki  = true,
 		   withCount = true,
-		   prefetch  = false,
 		   ...props }: Props) => {
-  const [havingWiki, setHavingWiki] = useState (true)
-
-  const wikiExists = async (tag: Tag) => {
-    if ('hasWiki' in tag)
-      {
-	setHavingWiki (tag.hasWiki)
-	return
-      }
-
-    const tagName = (tag as Tag).name
-
-    try
-    {
-      await apiGet (`/wiki/title/${ encodeURIComponent (tagName) }/exists`)
-      setHavingWiki (true)
-    }
-    catch
-    {
-      setHavingWiki (false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  useEffect (() => {
-    if (!(linkFlg) || !(withWiki))
-      return
-
-    wikiExists (tag)
-  }, [tag.name, linkFlg, withWiki])
-
   const spanClass = cn (
       `text-${ TAG_COLOUR[tag.category] }-${ LIGHT_COLOUR_SHADE }`,
       `dark:text-${ TAG_COLOUR[tag.category] }-${ DARK_COLOUR_SHADE }`)
@@ -79,19 +45,39 @@ export default (({ tag,
       <>
 	{(linkFlg && withWiki) && (
 	    <span className="mr-1">
-	      {havingWiki
+	      {(tag.materialId != null || tag.hasWiki)
 	       ? (
-		  <PrefetchLink to={`/wiki/${ encodeURIComponent (tag.name) }`}
+		  tag.materialId == null
+		  ? (
+		      <PrefetchLink
+			  to={`/wiki/${ encodeURIComponent (tag.name) }`}
 			  className={linkClass}>
 			?
 		      </PrefetchLink>)
 		  : (
-		  <PrefetchLink to={`/wiki/${ encodeURIComponent (tag.name) }`}
+		      <PrefetchLink
+			  to={`/materials/${ tag.materialId }`}
+			  className={linkClass}>
+			?
+		      </PrefetchLink>))
+	       : (
+		  ['character', 'material'].includes (tag.category)
+		  ? (
+		      <PrefetchLink
+			  to={`/materials/new?tag=${ encodeURIComponent (tag.name) }`}
+			  className="animate-[wiki-blink_.25s_steps(2,end)_infinite]
+				     dark:animate-[wiki-blink-dark_.25s_steps(2,end)_infinite]"
+			  title={`${ tag.name } 素材情報が存在しません．`}>
+			!
+		      </PrefetchLink>)
+		  : (
+		      <PrefetchLink
+			  to={`/wiki/${ encodeURIComponent (tag.name) }`}
 			  className="animate-[wiki-blink_.25s_steps(2,end)_infinite]
 				     dark:animate-[wiki-blink-dark_.25s_steps(2,end)_infinite]"
 			  title={`${ tag.name } Wiki が存在しません．`}>
 			!
-		  </PrefetchLink>)}
+		      </PrefetchLink>))}
 	    </span>)}
 	{nestLevel > 0 && (
 	    <span
@@ -108,14 +94,7 @@ export default (({ tag,
 	    </>)}
 	{linkFlg
 	 ? (
-	    prefetch
+	    <PrefetchLink
-	    ? <PrefetchLink
-		  to={`/posts?${ (new URLSearchParams ({ tags: tag.name })).toString () }`}
-		  className={linkClass}
-		  {...props}>
-		{tag.name}
-	      </PrefetchLink>
-	    : <PrefetchLink
 		to={`/posts?${ (new URLSearchParams ({ tags: tag.name })).toString () }`}
 		className={linkClass}
 		{...props}>

frontend/src/components/TagSidebar.tsx

@@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ export default (({ posts, onClick }: Props) => {
 	  {CATEGORIES.flatMap (cat => cat in tags ? (
 	      tags[cat].map (tag => (
 		  <li key={tag.id} className="mb-1">
-		    <motion.div layoutId={`tag-${ tag.id }`}>
+		    <motion.div
-		      <TagLink tag={tag} prefetch onClick={onClick}/>
+			transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}
+			layoutId={`tag-${ tag.id }`}>
+		      <TagLink tag={tag} onClick={onClick}/>
 		    </motion.div>
 		  </li>))) : [])}
 	</ul>

frontend/src/components/TopNav.tsx

@@ -8,82 +8,59 @@ import PrefetchLink from '@/components/PrefetchLink'
 import TopNavUser from '@/components/TopNavUser'
 import { WikiIdBus } from '@/lib/eventBus/WikiIdBus'
 import { tagsKeys, wikiKeys } from '@/lib/queryKeys'
-import { fetchTagByName } from '@/lib/tags'
+import { fetchTag, fetchTagByName } from '@/lib/tags'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 import { fetchWikiPage } from '@/lib/wiki'
 
 import type { FC, MouseEvent } from 'react'
 
-import type { Menu, User } from '@/types'
+import type { Menu, MenuVisibleItem, Tag, User } from '@/types'
 
 type Props = { user: User | null }
 
 
-export default (({ user }: Props) => {
+export const menuOutline = ({ tag, wikiId, user, pathName }: { 
-  const location = useLocation ()
+    tag?: Tag | null
-
+    wikiId: number | null
-  const dirRef = useRef<(-1) | 1> (1)
+    user: User | null,
-  const itemsRef = useRef<(HTMLAnchorElement | null)[]> ([])
+    pathName: string }): Menu => {
-  const navRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null> (null)
-
-  const measure = () => {
-    const nav = navRef.current
-    const el = itemsRef.current[activeIdx]
-    if (!(nav) || !(el) || activeIdx < 0)
-      return
-
-    const navRect = nav.getBoundingClientRect ()
-    const elRect = el.getBoundingClientRect ()
-
-    setHl ({ left:    elRect.left - navRect.left,
-	     width:   elRect.width,
-	     visible: true })
-  }
-
-  const [hl, setHl] = useState<{ left: number; width: number; visible: boolean }> ({
-      left:     0,
-      width:    0,
-      visible:  false })
-  const [menuOpen, setMenuOpen] = useState (false)
-  const [openItemIdx, setOpenItemIdx] = useState (-1)
-  const [wikiId, setWikiId] = useState<number | null> (WikiIdBus.get ())
-
-  const wikiIdStr = String (wikiId ?? '')
-
-  const { data: wikiPage } = useQuery ({
-      enabled: Boolean (wikiIdStr),
-      queryKey: wikiKeys.show (wikiIdStr, { }),
-      queryFn: () => fetchWikiPage (wikiIdStr, { }) })
-
-  const effectiveTitle = wikiPage?.title ?? ''
-
-  const { data: tag } = useQuery ({
-      enabled: Boolean (effectiveTitle),
-      queryKey: tagsKeys.show (effectiveTitle),
-      queryFn: () => fetchTagByName (effectiveTitle) })
-
   const postCount = tag?.postCount ?? 0
 
-  const wikiPageFlg = Boolean (/^\/wiki\/(?!new|changes)[^\/]+/.test (location.pathname) && wikiId)
+  const wikiPageFlg = Boolean (/^\/wiki\/(?!new|changes)[^\/]+/.test (pathName) && wikiId)
-  const wikiTitle = location.pathname.split ('/')[2] ?? ''
+  const wikiTitle = pathName.split ('/')[2] ?? ''
-  const menu: Menu = [
+
+  const tagFlg = /^\/tags\/\d+/.test (pathName)
+
+  return [
       { name: '広場', to: '/posts', subMenu: [
 	  { name: '一覧', to: '/posts' },
 	  { name: '検索', to: '/posts/search' },
-	  { name: '投稿追加', to: '/posts/new' },
+	  { name: '追加', to: '/posts/new' },
 	  { name: '履歴', to: '/posts/changes' },
 	  { name: 'ヘルプ', to: '/wiki/ヘルプ:広場' }] },
       { name: 'タグ', to: '/tags', subMenu: [
-	  { name: 'タグ一覧', to: '/tags', visible: true },
+	  { name: 'マスタ', to: '/tags' },
-	  { name: '別名タグ', to: '/tags/aliases', visible: false },
-	  { name: '上位タグ', to: '/tags/implications', visible: false },
 	  { name: 'ニコニコ連携', to: '/tags/nico' },
-	  { name: 'ヘルプ', to: '/wiki/ヘルプ:タグ' }] },
+	  { name: '履歴', to: '/tags/changes' },
+	  { name: 'ヘルプ', to: '/wiki/ヘルプ:タグ' },
+	  { component: <Separator/>, visible: tagFlg },
+	  { name: `広場 (${ postCount || 0 })`,
+	    to: `/posts?tags=${ encodeURIComponent (tag?.name ?? '') }`,
+	    visible: tagFlg },
+	  { name: '履歴', to: `/tags/changes?id=${ tag?.id }`,
+	    visible: tagFlg && tag?.category !== 'nico' }] },
+      { name: '素材', to: '/materials', visible: false, subMenu: [
+	  { name: '一覧', to: '/materials' },
+	  { name: '検索', to: '/materials/search', visible: false }, 
+	  { name: '追加', to: '/materials/new' },
+	  { name: '履歴', to: '/materials/changes', visible: false },
+	  { name: 'ヘルプ', to: '/wiki/ヘルプ:素材集' }] },
       { name: '上映会', to: '/theatres/1', base: '/theatres', subMenu: [
 	  { name: <>第&thinsp;1&thinsp;会場</>, to: '/theatres/1' },
 	  { name: 'CyTube', to: '//cytube.mm428.net/r/deernijika' },
 	  { name: <>ニジカ放送局第&thinsp;1&thinsp;チャンネル</>,
-	    to: '//www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCU3hL4Uu6A' }] },
+	    to: '//www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCU3hL4Uu6A' },
+	  { name: 'ヘルプ', to: '/wiki/ヘルプ:上映会' }] },
       { name: 'Wiki', to: '/wiki/ヘルプ:ホーム', base: '/wiki', subMenu: [
 	  { name: '検索', to: '/wiki' },
 	  { name: '新規', to: '/wiki/new' },
@@ -94,12 +71,69 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
 	    visible: wikiPageFlg },
 	  { name: '履歴', to: `/wiki/changes?id=${ wikiId }`, visible: wikiPageFlg },
 	  { name: '編輯', to: `/wiki/${ wikiId || wikiTitle }/edit`, visible: wikiPageFlg }] },
-      { name: 'ユーザ', to: '/users/settings', subMenu: [
+      { name: 'ユーザ', to: '/users/settings', visible: false, subMenu: [
 	  { name: '一覧', to: '/users', visible: false },
 	  { name: 'お前', to: `/users/${ user?.id }`, visible: false },
-	  { name: '設定', to: '/users/settings', visible: Boolean (user) }] }]
+	  { name: '設定', to: '/users/settings', visible: Boolean (user) }] },
+      { name: '法規', visible: false, subMenu: [
+	  { name: '利用規約', to: '/tos' }] }]
+}
 
-  const activeIdx = menu.findIndex (item => location.pathname.startsWith (item.base || item.to))
+
+export default (({ user }: Props) => {
+  const location = useLocation ()
+
+  const dirRef = useRef<(-1) | 1> (1)
+  const itemsRef = useRef<(HTMLAnchorElement | null)[]> ([])
+  const navRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null> (null)
+
+  const measure = (idx: number) => {
+    const nav = navRef.current
+    const el = itemsRef.current[idx < 0 ? visibleMenu.length : idx]
+
+    if (!(nav) || !(el))
+      {
+	setHL ({ left: 0, width: 0, visible: true })
+	return
+      }
+
+    const navRect = nav.getBoundingClientRect ()
+    const elRect = el.getBoundingClientRect ()
+
+    setHL ({ left:    elRect.left - navRect.left,
+	     width:   elRect.width,
+	     visible: true })
+  }
+
+  const [hl, setHL] = useState<{ left: number; width: number; visible: boolean }> ({
+      left:     0,
+      width:    0,
+      visible:  false })
+  const [menuOpen, setMenuOpen] = useState (false)
+  const [moreVsbl, setMoreVsbl] = useState (false)
+  const [openItemIdx, setOpenItemIdx] = useState (-1)
+  const [wikiId, setWikiId] = useState<number | null> (WikiIdBus.get ())
+
+  const wikiIdStr = String (wikiId ?? '')
+
+  const { data: wikiPage } = useQuery ({
+      enabled: Boolean (wikiIdStr),
+      queryKey: wikiKeys.show (wikiIdStr, { }),
+      queryFn: () => fetchWikiPage (wikiIdStr, { }) })
+
+  const tagFlg = /^\/tags\/\d+/.test (location.pathname)
+  const effectiveTitle = (tagFlg ? location.pathname.split ('/')[2] : wikiPage?.title) ?? ''
+
+  const { data: tag } = useQuery ({
+      enabled: Boolean (effectiveTitle),
+      queryKey: tagsKeys.show (effectiveTitle),
+      queryFn: () => (tagFlg ? fetchTag : fetchTagByName) (effectiveTitle) })
+
+
+  const menu = menuOutline ({ tag, wikiId, user, pathName: location.pathname })
+  const visibleMenu = menu.filter ((item): item is MenuVisibleItem => item.visible ?? true)
+  const activeIdx =
+      visibleMenu.findIndex (item => location.pathname.startsWith (item.base || item.to))
 
   const prevActiveIdxRef = useRef<number> (activeIdx)
 
@@ -112,35 +146,31 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
   const dir = dirRef.current
 
   useLayoutEffect (() => {
-    if (activeIdx < 0)
+    const raf = requestAnimationFrame (() => measure (moreVsbl ? -1 : activeIdx))
-      return
+    const onResize = () => requestAnimationFrame (() => measure (moreVsbl ? -1 : activeIdx))
-
-    const raf = requestAnimationFrame (measure)
-    const onResize = () => requestAnimationFrame (measure)
 
     addEventListener ('resize', onResize)
     return () => {
       cancelAnimationFrame (raf)
       removeEventListener ('resize', onResize)
     }
-  }, [activeIdx])
+  })
 
   useEffect (() => {
     const unsubscribe = WikiIdBus.subscribe (setWikiId)
     return () => unsubscribe ()
-  }, [])
+  }, [activeIdx])
 
   useEffect (() => {
     setMenuOpen (false)
-    setOpenItemIdx (menu.findIndex (item => (
+    setOpenItemIdx (activeIdx)
-	location.pathname.startsWith (item.base || item.to))))
   }, [location])
 
   return (
       <>
-	<nav className="px-3 flex justify-between items-center w-full min-h-[48px]
+	<nav className="px-3 flex justify-between items-center w-full
 			bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-red-975 md:bg-yellow-50">
-	  <div className="flex items-center gap-2 h-full">
+	  <div className="flex items-center gap-2 h-12">
 	    <PrefetchLink
 		to="/posts"
 		className="mx-4 text-xl font-bold text-pink-600 hover:text-pink-400
@@ -151,18 +181,25 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
 	      ぼざクリ タグ広場
 	    </PrefetchLink>
 
-	    <div ref={navRef} className="relative hidden md:flex h-full items-center">
+	    <div ref={navRef} className="relative hidden md:flex h-12 items-center">
 	      <div aria-hidden
-		   className={cn ('absolute top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 h-full',
+		   className={cn ('absolute inset-y-0 h-12',
 				  'bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-red-950',
 				  'transition-[transform,width] duration-200 ease-out')}
 		   style={{ width:      hl.width,
-			    transform:  `translate(${ hl.left }px, -50%)`,
+			    transform:  `translateX(${ hl.left }px)`,
 			    opacity:    hl.visible ? 1 : 0 }}/>
 
-	      {menu.map ((item, i) => (
+	      {visibleMenu.map ((item, i) => (
+		  <motion.div
+		      key={item.to}
+		      layoutId={`menu-${ item.name }`}
+		      animate={{ opacity: moreVsbl ? 0 : 1 }}
+		      transition={{ opacity: { duration: .12 },
+				    layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}
+		      style={{ pointerEvents: moreVsbl ? 'none' : 'auto' }}
+		      onMouseEnter={() => setMoreVsbl (false)}>
 		    <PrefetchLink
-		      key={i}
 			to={item.to}
 			ref={(el: (HTMLAnchorElement | null)) => {
 			  itemsRef.current[i] = el
@@ -170,7 +207,22 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
 			className={cn ('relative z-10 flex h-full items-center px-5',
 				       (i === openItemIdx) && 'font-bold')}>
 		      {item.name}
-		  </PrefetchLink>))}
+		    </PrefetchLink>
+		  </motion.div>))}
+	      <PrefetchLink
+		  to="/more"
+		  ref={(el: (HTMLAnchorElement | null)) => {
+		    itemsRef.current[visibleMenu.length] = el
+		  }}
+		  onClick={() => setMoreVsbl (false)}
+		  onMouseEnter={() => {
+		    setMoreVsbl (true)
+		    measure (-1)
+		  }}
+		  className={cn ('relative z-10 flex h-full items-center px-5',
+				 (openItemIdx < 0 || moreVsbl) && 'font-bold')}>
+		その他 &raquo;
+	      </PrefetchLink>
 	    </div>
 	  </div>
 
@@ -188,8 +240,75 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
 	  </a>
 	</nav>
 
-	<div className="relative hidden md:flex bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-red-950
+	<AnimatePresence initial={false}>
-			items-center w-full min-h-[40px] overflow-hidden">
+	  <motion.div
+	      key="submenu-shell"
+	      layout
+	      className="relative hidden md:block overflow-hidden
+			 bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-red-950"
+	      style={{ height: moreVsbl ? 40 * menu.length : (activeIdx < 0 ? 0 : 40) }}
+	      onMouseLeave={() => {
+		if (moreVsbl)
+		  setMoreVsbl (false)
+	      }}
+	      transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}
+	      onAnimationComplete={() => {
+		measure (moreVsbl ? -1 : activeIdx)
+	      }}>
+	  {moreVsbl
+	   ? (
+	      menu.map ((item, i) => (
+		  <div key={i} className="relative h-[40px]">
+		    <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center px-3">
+		      <motion.div
+			  transition={{ duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' }}
+			  {...((item.visible ?? true)
+			       ? { layoutId: `menu-${ item.name }` }
+			       : { initial: { x: 40, y: -40, opacity: 0 },
+				   animate: { x: 0, y: 0, opacity: 1 },
+				   exit: { x: 40, y: -40, opacity: 0 } })}
+			  className="z-10 h-full flex items-center px-3 font-bold w-24">
+			<h2>{item.name}</h2>
+		      </motion.div>
+		      {item.subMenu
+		       .filter (subItem => subItem.visible ?? true)
+		       .map ((subItem, j) => (
+			  'component' in subItem
+			  ? (
+			      <motion.div
+				  key={`c-${ i }-${ j }`}
+				  transition={{ duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' }}
+				  {...((visibleMenu[activeIdx]?.name
+					=== item.name)
+				       ? { layoutId: `submenu-${ item.name }-${ j }` }
+				       : { initial: { y: -40, opacity: 0 },
+					   animate: { y: 0, opacity: 1 },
+					   exit: { y: -40, opacity: 0 } })}>
+				{subItem.component}
+			      </motion.div>)
+			  : (
+			      <motion.div
+				  key={`l-${ i }-${ j }`}
+				  transition={{ duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' }}
+				  {...((visibleMenu[activeIdx]?.name
+					=== item.name)
+				       ? { layoutId: `submenu-${ item.name }-${ j }` }
+				       : { initial: { y: -40, opacity: 0 },
+					   animate: { y: 0, opacity: 1 },
+					   exit: { y: -40, opacity: 0 } })}>
+				<PrefetchLink
+				    to={subItem.to}
+				    target={subItem.to.slice (0, 2) === '//' ? '_blank' : undefined}
+				    onClick={() => setMoreVsbl (false)}
+				    className="h-full flex items-center px-3">
+				  {subItem.name}
+				</PrefetchLink>
+			      </motion.div>)))}
+		    </div>
+		  </div>)))
+	   : ((visibleMenu[activeIdx]?.subMenu ?? []).length > 0
+	      && (
+		  <div className="relative h-[40px]">
 		    <AnimatePresence initial={false} custom={dir}>
 		      <motion.div
 			  key={activeIdx}
@@ -202,22 +321,34 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
 			  animate="centre"
 			  exit="exit"
 			  transition={{ duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' }}>
-	      {(menu[activeIdx]?.subMenu ?? [])
+			{(visibleMenu[activeIdx]?.subMenu ?? [])
 			 .filter (item => item.visible ?? true)
 			 .map ((item, i) => (
 			    'component' in item
-		  ? <Fragment key={`c-${ i }`}>{item.component}</Fragment>
+			    ? (
+				<motion.div
+				    key={`c-${ i }`}
+				    transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}
+				    layoutId={`submenu-${ visibleMenu[activeIdx].name }-${ i }`}>
+				  {item.component}
+				</motion.div>)
 			    : (
-		      <PrefetchLink
+				<motion.div
 				    key={`l-${ i }`}
+				    transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}
+				    layoutId={`submenu-${ visibleMenu[activeIdx].name }-${ i }`}>
+				  <PrefetchLink
 				      to={item.to}
 				      target={item.to.slice (0, 2) === '//' ? '_blank' : undefined}
 				      className="h-full flex items-center px-3">
 				    {item.name}
-		      </PrefetchLink>)))}
+				  </PrefetchLink>
+				</motion.div>)))}
+		      </motion.div>
+		    </AnimatePresence>
+		  </div>))}
 	  </motion.div>
 	</AnimatePresence>
-	</div>
 
 	<AnimatePresence initial={false}>
 	  {menuOpen && (
@@ -234,7 +365,7 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
 		  exit="closed"
 		  transition={{ duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' }}>
 		<Separator/>
-		{menu.map ((item, i) => (
+		{visibleMenu.map ((item, i) => (
 		    <Fragment key={i}>
 		      <PrefetchLink
 			  to={i === openItemIdx ? item.to : '#'}
@@ -287,6 +418,16 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
 			    </motion.div>)}
 		      </AnimatePresence>
 		    </Fragment>))}
+		<PrefetchLink
+		    to="/more"
+		    ref={(el: (HTMLAnchorElement | null)) => {
+		      itemsRef.current[visibleMenu.length] = el
+		    }}
+		    className={cn ('w-full min-h-[40px] flex items-center pl-8',
+				   ((openItemIdx < 0)
+				    && 'font-bold bg-yellow-50 dark:bg-red-950'))}>
+		  その他 &raquo;
+		</PrefetchLink>
 		<TopNavUser user={user} sp/>
 		<Separator/>
 	      </motion.div>)}

frontend/src/components/WikiBody.tsx

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import ReactMarkdown from 'react-markdown'
 import remarkGFM from 'remark-gfm'
 
 import PrefetchLink from '@/components/PrefetchLink'
-import SectionTitle from '@/components/common/SectionTitle'
-import SubsectionTitle from '@/components/common/SubsectionTitle'
 import { wikiKeys } from '@/lib/queryKeys'
 import remarkWikiAutoLink from '@/lib/remark-wiki-autolink'
 import { fetchWikiPages } from '@/lib/wiki'
@@ -16,11 +14,7 @@ import type { Components } from 'react-markdown'
 type Props = { title: string
 	       body?: string }
 
-const mdComponents = { h1:  ({ children }) => <SectionTitle>{children}</SectionTitle>,
+const mdComponents = { a: (({ href, children }) => (
-		       h2:  ({ children }) => <SubsectionTitle>{children}</SubsectionTitle>,
-		       ol:  ({ children }) => <ol className="list-decimal pl-6">{children}</ol>,
-		       ul:  ({ children }) => <ul className="list-disc pl-6">{children}</ul>,
-		       a:   (({ href, children }) => (
 			      ['/', '.'].some (e => href?.startsWith (e))
 			      ? <PrefetchLink to={href!}>{children}</PrefetchLink>
 			      : (

frontend/src/components/common/SectionTitle.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-import React from 'react'
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 
-type Props = { children: React.ReactNode }
+import type { ComponentPropsWithoutRef, FC } from 'react'
+
+type Props = ComponentPropsWithoutRef<'h2'>
 
 
-export default ({ children }: Props) => (
+export default (({ children, className, ...rest }: Props) => (
-    <h2 className="text-xl my-4">
+    <h2 {...rest} className={cn ('text-xl my-4', className)}>
       {children}
-    </h2>)
+    </h2>)) satisfies FC<Props>

frontend/src/components/common/TagInput.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import { useState } from 'react'
+
+import TagSearchBox from '@/components/TagSearchBox'
+import { apiGet } from '@/lib/api'
+
+import type { FC, ChangeEvent, KeyboardEvent } from 'react'
+
+import type { Tag } from '@/types'
+
+
+type Props = {
+    value:      string
+    setValue:   (value: string) => void }
+
+export default (({ value, setValue }: Props) => {
+  const [activeIndex, setActiveIndex] = useState (-1)
+  const [suggestions, setSuggestions] = useState<Tag[]> ([])
+  const [suggestionsVsbl, setSuggestionsVsbl] = useState (false)
+
+  // TODO: TagSearch からのコピペのため，共通化を考へる．
+  const whenChanged = async (ev: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    setValue (ev.target.value)
+
+    const q = ev.target.value.trim ().split (' ').at (-1)
+    if (!(q))
+      {
+	setSuggestions ([])
+	return
+      }
+
+    const data = await apiGet<Tag[]> ('/tags/autocomplete', { params: { q } })
+    setSuggestions (data.filter (t => t.postCount > 0))
+    if (suggestions.length > 0)
+      setSuggestionsVsbl (true)
+  }
+
+  // TODO: TagSearch からのコピペのため，共通化を考へる．
+  const handleTagSelect = (tag: Tag) => {
+    const parts = value?.split (' ')
+    parts[parts.length - 1] = tag.name
+    setValue (parts.join (' ') + ' ')
+    setSuggestions ([])
+    setActiveIndex (-1)
+  }
+
+  // TODO: TagSearch からのコピペのため，共通化を考へる．
+  const handleKeyDown = (ev: KeyboardEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    switch (ev.key)
+    {
+    case 'ArrowDown':
+      ev.preventDefault ()
+      setActiveIndex (i => Math.min (i + 1, suggestions.length - 1))
+      setSuggestionsVsbl (true)
+      break
+
+    case 'ArrowUp':
+      ev.preventDefault ()
+      setActiveIndex (i => Math.max (i - 1, -1))
+      setSuggestionsVsbl (true)
+      break
+
+    case 'Enter':
+      if (activeIndex < 0)
+	break
+      ev.preventDefault ()
+      const selected = suggestions[activeIndex]
+      selected && handleTagSelect (selected)
+      break
+
+    case 'Escape':
+      ev.preventDefault ()
+      setSuggestionsVsbl (false)
+      break
+    }
+    if (ev.key === 'Enter' && (!(suggestionsVsbl) || activeIndex < 0))
+      {
+	setSuggestionsVsbl (false)
+      }
+  }
+
+  return (
+      <div className="relative">
+	<input
+	    type="text"
+	    value={value}
+	    onChange={whenChanged}
+	    onFocus={() => setSuggestionsVsbl (true)}
+	    onBlur={() => setSuggestionsVsbl (false)}
+	    onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+	    className="w-full border p-2 rounded"/>
+	<TagSearchBox
+	    suggestions={
+		suggestionsVsbl && suggestions.length > 0 ? suggestions : [] as Tag[]}
+	    activeIndex={activeIndex}
+	    onSelect={handleTagSelect}/>
+      </div>)
+}) satisfies FC<Props>

frontend/src/components/layout/MainArea.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { motion } from 'framer-motion'
+
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 
 import type { FC, ReactNode } from 'react'
@@ -8,6 +10,9 @@ type Props = {
 
 
 export default (({ children, className }: Props) => (
-    <main className={cn ('flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-4', className)}>
+    <motion.main
+	transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}
+	className={cn ('flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-4', className)}
+	layout="position">
       {children}
-    </main>)) satisfies FC<Props>
+    </motion.main>)) satisfies FC<Props>

frontend/src/components/layout/SidebarComponent.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,30 @@
-import React from 'react'
+import { motion } from 'framer-motion'
+import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async'
 
-type Props = { children: React.ReactNode }
+import type { FC, ReactNode } from 'react'
+
+type Props = { children: ReactNode }
 
 
-export default ({ children }: Props) => (
+export default (({ children }: Props) => (
-    <div className="p-4 w-full md:w-64 md:h-full">
+    <motion.div
+	layout="position"
+	transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}
+	className="p-4 w-full md:w-64 md:h-full md:overflow-y-auto sidebar">
+      <Helmet>
+	<style>
+	  {`
+	      .sidebar
+	      {
+		direction: rtl;
+	      }
+
+	      .sidebar > *
+	      {
+		direction: ltr;
+	      }`}
+	</style>
+      </Helmet>
+
       {children}
-    </div>)
+    </motion.div>)) satisfies FC<Props>

frontend/src/index.css

@@ -46,10 +46,12 @@ a
 body
 {
   margin: 0;
-  display: flex;
-  place-items: center;
   min-width: 320px;
-  min-height: 100vh;
+}
+
+#root
+{
+  min-height: 100dvh;
 }
 
 h1

frontend/src/lib/posts.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { apiDelete, apiGet, apiPost } from '@/lib/api'
 
-import type { FetchPostsParams, Post, PostTagChange } from '@/types'
+import type { FetchPostsParams, Post, PostVersion } from '@/types'
 
 
 export const fetchPosts = async (
@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ export const fetchPost = async (id: string): Promise<Post> => await apiGet (`/po
 
 
 export const fetchPostChanges = async (
-    { id, tag, page, limit }: {
+    { post, tag, page, limit }: {
-	id?:    string
+	post?:  string
 	tag?:   string
 	page:   number
 	limit:  number },
 ): Promise<{
-    changes:  PostTagChange[]
+    versions: PostVersion[]
     count:    number }> =>
-	await apiGet ('/posts/changes', { params: { ...(id && { id }),
+	await apiGet ('/posts/versions', { params: { ...(post && { post }),
 						     ...(tag && { tag }),
 						     page, limit } })
 

frontend/src/lib/prefetchers.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { match } from 'path-to-regexp'
 
 import { fetchPost, fetchPosts, fetchPostChanges } from '@/lib/posts'
 import { postsKeys, tagsKeys, wikiKeys } from '@/lib/queryKeys'
-import { fetchTagByName, fetchTag, fetchTags } from '@/lib/tags'
+import { fetchTagByName, fetchTag, fetchTagChanges, fetchTags } from '@/lib/tags'
 import { fetchWikiPage,
 	 fetchWikiPageByTitle,
 	 fetchWikiPages } from '@/lib/wiki'
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ type Prefetcher = (qc: QueryClient, url: URL) => Promise<void>
 
 const mPost = match<{ id: string }> ('/posts/:id')
 const mWiki = match<{ title: string }> ('/wiki/:title')
+const mTag = match<{ id: string }> ('/tags/:id')
 
 
 const prefetchWikiPagesIndex: Prefetcher = async (qc, url) => {
@@ -169,6 +170,30 @@ const prefetchTagsIndex: Prefetcher = async (qc, url) => {
 }
 
 
+const prefetchTagShow: Prefetcher = async (qc, url) => {
+  const m = mTag (url.pathname)
+  if (!(m))
+    return
+
+  const { id } = m.params
+
+  await qc.prefetchQuery ({
+      queryKey: tagsKeys.show (id),
+      queryFn:  () => fetchTag (id) })
+}
+
+
+const prefetchTagChanges: Prefetcher = async (qc, url) => {
+  const id = url.searchParams.get ('id')
+  const page = Number (url.searchParams.get ('page') || 1)
+  const limit = Number (url.searchParams.get ('limit') || 20)
+
+  await qc.prefetchQuery ({
+      queryKey: tagsKeys.changes ({ ...(id && { id }), page, limit }),
+      queryFn: () => fetchTagChanges ({ ...(id && { id }), page, limit }) })
+}
+
+
 export const routePrefetchers: { test: (u: URL) => boolean; run: Prefetcher }[] = [
     { test: u => ['/', '/posts', '/posts/search'].includes (u.pathname),
       run: prefetchPostsIndex },
@@ -180,7 +205,11 @@ export const routePrefetchers: { test: (u: URL) => boolean; run: Prefetcher }[]
     { test: u => (!(['/wiki/new', '/wiki/changes'].includes (u.pathname))
 		  && Boolean (mWiki (u.pathname))),
       run: prefetchWikiPageShow },
-    { test: u => u.pathname === '/tags', run: prefetchTagsIndex }]
+    { test: u => u.pathname === '/tags', run: prefetchTagsIndex },
+    { test: u => (!(['/tags/nico', '/tags/changes'].includes (u.pathname))
+		  && Boolean (mTag (u.pathname))),
+      run: prefetchTagShow },
+    { test: u => u.pathname === '/tags/changes', run: prefetchTagChanges }]
 
 
 export const prefetchForURL = async (qc: QueryClient, urlLike: string): Promise<void> => {

frontend/src/lib/queryKeys.ts

@@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ export const postsKeys = {
     index:    (p: FetchPostsParams) => ['posts', 'index', p] as const,
     show:     (id: string) => ['posts', id] as const,
     related:  (id: string) => ['related', id] as const,
-    changes:  (p: { id?: string; tag?: string; page: number; limit: number }) =>
+    changes:  (p: { post?: string; tag?: string; page: number; limit: number }) =>
 		  ['posts', 'changes', p] as const }
 
 export const tagsKeys = {
     root:     ['tags'] as const,
     index:    (p: FetchTagsParams) => ['tags', 'index', p] as const,
-    show:   (name: string) => ['tags', name] as const }
+    show:     (name: string) => ['tags', name] as const,
+    changes:  (p: { id?: string; page: number; limit: number }) =>
+		  ['tags', 'changes', p] as const }
 
 export const wikiKeys = {
     root:   ['wiki'] as const,

frontend/src/lib/tags.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { apiGet } from '@/lib/api'
 
-import type { FetchTagsParams, Tag } from '@/types'
+import type { FetchTagsParams, Tag, TagVersion } from '@/types'
 
 
 export const fetchTags = async (
@@ -45,3 +45,14 @@ export const fetchTagByName = async (name: string): Promise<Tag | null> => {
     return null
   }
 }
+
+
+export const fetchTagChanges = async (
+    { id, page, limit }: {
+	id?:    string
+	page:   number
+	limit:  number },
+): Promise<{
+    versions: TagVersion[]
+    count:    number }> =>
+	await apiGet ('/tags/versions', { params: { ...(id && { id }), page, limit } })

frontend/src/mdx-components.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import type { MDXComponents } from 'mdx/types'
+
+
+export const useMDXComponents = (): MDXComponents => ({ })

frontend/src/pages/MorePage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async'
+
+import PrefetchLink from '@/components/PrefetchLink'
+import { menuOutline } from '@/components/TopNav'
+import SectionTitle from '@/components/common/SectionTitle'
+import MainArea from '@/components/layout/MainArea'
+import { SITE_TITLE } from '@/config'
+
+import type { FC } from 'react'
+
+import type { User } from '@/types'
+
+
+export default (() => {
+  const menu = menuOutline (
+      { tag: null, wikiId: null, user: { } as User, pathName: location.pathname })
+
+  return (
+      <MainArea className="md:flex">
+	<Helmet>
+	  <title>{`メニュー | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>
+	</Helmet>
+
+	{[...Array (Math.ceil (menu.length / 4)).keys ()].map (i => (
+	    <div key={i} className="flex-1 mx-16">
+	      {menu.slice (4 * i, 4 * (i + 1)).map ((item, j) => (
+		  <section key={j}>
+		    <SectionTitle className="font-bold">{item.name}</SectionTitle>
+		    <ul>
+		      {item.subMenu
+		       .filter (subItem => (subItem.visible ?? true))
+		       .map ((subItem, k) => ('name' in subItem && (
+			  <li key={k}>
+			    <PrefetchLink
+				to={subItem.to}
+				target={subItem.to.slice (0, 2) === '//'
+					? '_blank'
+					: undefined}>
+			      {subItem.name}
+			    </PrefetchLink>
+			  </li>)))}
+		    </ul>
+		  </section>))}
+	    </div>))}
+      </MainArea>)
+}) satisfies FC

frontend/src/pages/TOSPage.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async'
+import MainArea from '@/components/layout/MainArea'
+import { SITE_TITLE } from '@/config'
+import { dateString } from '@/lib/utils'
+
+export const lastUpdatedAt = dateString ('2026-04-12', 'hour')
+
+
+<MainArea>
+  <Helmet>
+    <title>{`利用規約 | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>
+  </Helmet>
+
+  <article className="prose dark:prose-invert mx-auto p-4">
+    # 利用規約
+
+    最終更新日: {lastUpdatedAt}
+
+    この利用規約（以下「本規約」）は、ぼざクリ タグ広場（以下「本サービス」）の利用条件を定めるものです。利用者は、本サービスを利用した時点で、本規約に同意したものとみなされます。
+
+    ## 第 1 条　本サービスの位置づけ
+
+    1. 本サービスは、タグ・Wiki・外部リンクの整理を中心とする知識共有基盤です。
+    2. 本サービスの中心価値は、コンテンツそのものの再配布ではなく、タグを軸にした整理、検索、再発見、および周辺知識の蓄積にあります。
+    3. 本サービスは、運営上の必要に応じて、機能、公開範囲、名称、URL、表示内容その他の仕様を変更することがあります。
+
+    ## 第 2 条　公開方針と利用者区分
+
+    1. 本サービスは、初回一般公開時点では、**誰でも閲覧できる一方で、投稿・編輯は申請制** とします。
+    2. 初回一般公開時点では、通常の農奴は閲覧のみを行えます。
+    3. 投稿、タグ編輯、Wiki 編輯その他の耕作行為は、運営が承認した利用者（以下「耕作員」）に限って認めます。
+    4. 独裁者は、耕作員に加えて、差戻、削除、利用制限、その他の管理操作を行えます。
+    5. 運営は、履歴管理、差戻、BAN 運用、監査導線その他の運営装備がじゅうぶんに整ったと判断した場合、農奴に一部の編輯権限を開放することがあります。
+    6. 利用者区分、権限範囲、申請条件、承認基準、承認後の取扱いは、運営が必要に応じて定め、変更できます。
+
+    ## 第 3 条　利用開始と引継ぎコード
+
+    1. 本サービスでは、一般的な Id. / パスワード方式ではなく、運営が別途定める認証情報または引継ぎコードを用いる場合があります。
+    2. 利用者は、自身に割り当てられた引継ぎコード、認証情報、端末上の保存情報を自己の責任で管理するものとします。
+    3. 利用者は、自己の引継ぎコードまたは認証情報を第 3 者に譲渡、貸与、共有、漏洩してはなりません。
+    4. 引継ぎコードの漏洩、第 3 者利用、紛失、盗用その他の事故によって利用者または第 3 者に生じた損害について、運営は責任を負いません。
+    5. 運営は、本人確認、濫用対策、監査対応または保守のため、利用情報とアクセス元情報を関聯づけて扱うことがあります。
+
+    ## 第 4 条　申請制編輯の基本ルール
+
+    1. 耕作員は、タグ整理基盤の品質維持を最優先し、個人的な所有主張ではなく、検索性、再利用性、可読性、整合性を重視して編輯しなければなりません。
+    2. 耕作員は、主観的な好悪、内輪ネタ、報復、私怨、対立誘導のためにタグや Wiki を操作してはなりません。
+    3. 耕作員は、誤りの修正、体系の整理、リンクの保守、知識の補足を目的として編輯を行うものとします。
+    4. 運営は、申請内容、過去の行動、編輯品質、聯絡可能性、運営負荷その他の事情を考慮して、承認、保留、拒否、取消を行えます。
+    5. 耕作員資格は権利ではなく、運営が本サービスの維持のために付与する可撤回の権限です。
+
+    ## 第 5 条　禁止事項
+
+    利用者は、以下の行為をしてはなりません。
+
+    1. 法令または公序良俗に違反する行為。
+    2. 犯罪を助長し、またはこれに結びつく行為。
+    3. 著作権、著作者人格権、商標権、肖像権、パブリシティ権、プライバシー権その他第 3 者の権利を侵害する行為。
+    4. 無断転載、違法アップロード、違法複製物、海賊版、権限のない転載先への誘導、またはそれらを正当化、拡散、補助する行為。
+    5. 実在人物に関する名誉毀損、侮辱、差別、脅迫、晒し、つきまとい、嫌がらせ、私刑の扇動その他の加害行為。
+    6. 個人情報、非公開情報、秘匿されるべき情報を本人の承諾なく掲載、送信、共有、推測可能な形で開示する行為。
+    7. 虚偽の情報、誤解を招く情報、出典を偽装した情報、意図的なミスリード、荒らし目的のタグづけ、関係のないタグの大量付与、分類妨碍、検索妨碍その他の品質破壊行為。
+    8. マルウェア、フィッシング、詐欺、誘導広告、悪質なリダイレクト、危険な外部リンクその他利用者または運営に危害を与える行為。
+    9. 本サービスの趣旨に照らして不相当な政治的扇動、宗教勧誘、商業宣伝、連鎖的勧誘、スパム、同一内容の反復送信。
+    10. 未成年の安全に反する行為、児童性的搾取、違法または著しく不適切な性的表現、過度に露骨な性表現や残虐表現を、一般公開導線に無警告で流し込む行為。
+    11. 運営、他の利用者、外部サービスまたは第 3 者に著しい負担、不利益、混乱を生じさせる行為。
+    12. 前各号のいずれかを試みる行為、教唆する行為、容易にする行為。
+    13. その他、運営が本サービスの目的または安全な運営に照らして不適切と判断する行為。
+
+    ## 第 6 条　投稿、タグ、Wiki 等の取扱い
+
+    1. 利用者は、自らが投稿、編輯、登録、送信または変更する情報について、必要な権利を有し、または適法に利用できる状態でなければなりません。
+    2. 利用者は、自らが行った投稿、タグづけ、Wiki 編輯、説明文、コメント、関聯づけその他の行為について責任を負います。
+    3. 利用者は、運営に対し、本サービスの運営、表示、複製、保存、配信、整形、引用、履歴表示、差戻、バックアップ、障碍対応および弘報のために必要な範囲で、当該利用者生成情報を無償で利用する非独占的な権利を許諾するものとします。
+    4. 前項の許諾は、本サービスの運営上必要な範囲に限られ、利用者の権利帰属自体を運営へ移転するものではありません。
+    5. 運営は、分類整合性、表記統一、誤記修正、別名統合、差戻その他の理由により、投稿、タグ、Wiki その他の内容を編輯、非表示化、削除、統合、分割または凍結できます。
+
+    ## 第 7 条　外部リンクと埋め込み
+
+    1. 本サービスは、外部サイトへのリンク、外部コンテンツの埋め込みまたはそれらに関するメタデータを表示する場合があります。
+    2. 外部リンク先または埋め込み先の権利、利用条件、公開範囲、削除方針、広告、追跡、Cookie その他の取扱いは、当該外部サービスの定めに従います。
+    3. 運営は、外部リンク先の適法性、安全性、継続性、正確性、品質、可用性、または内容の完全性を保証しません。
+    4. 外部権利者からの申立て、運営判断、法令対応または安全性確保のため、運営は外部リンク、埋め込み、サムネイル、説明文その他の表示を制限、差替え、非表示または削除できます。
+
+    ## 第 8 条　履歴、差戻、削除
+
+    1. 本サービスでは、保守、監査、荒らし対策、説明責任その他の目的で、投稿、タグ、Wiki その他の変更履歴を保持し、表示し、または内部的に参照することがあります。
+    2. 利用者は、一度行った編輯が、後に差戻、修正、非表示化または削除されることがあることをあらかじめ承諾するものとします。
+    3. 利用者が削除を希望した場合でも、法令上、保守上、監査上、紛争対応上またはバックアップ上の必要により、直ちに完全消去できないことがあります。
+    4. 運営は、本サービス全体の健全性を維持するため、説明の有無を問わず、履歴の表示範囲、保存期間、差戻方針、削除方針を定め、変更できます。
+
+    ## 第 9 条　利用制限、資格取消、BAN
+
+    1. 運営は、利用者が次のいずれかに該当すると判断した場合、事前の通知なく、または通知後に、投稿・編輯の制限、耕作員資格の取消、コンテンツの非表示または削除、引継ぎコードの失効、ユーザ BAN、IP BAN その他必要な措置を行えます。
+        - 本規約に違反した場合
+        - 本サービスの趣旨に反する運用妨碍、荒らし、品質破壊行為を行った場合
+        - 運営からの確認、修正要請、停止要請に合理的理由なく応じない場合
+        - 登録情報、申請内容または説明に虚偽がある場合
+        - 安全性、法令順守、運営継続の観点から措置が必要と判断された場合
+    2. 運営は、前項の措置について、その理由、基準、証拠または内部判断過程を常に開示する義務を負いません。
+    3. 利用制限または資格取消後も、運営は、必要に応じて履歴、ログ、申請記録、通報記録その他のデータを保持できます。
+
+    ## 第 10 条　未成年の利用
+
+    1. 運営は、未成年の安全確保の観点から、年齢に応じた表示制限、導線制御、非表示化、削除、申請拒否その他の措置を行えます。
+    2. 利用者は、未成年が閲覧しうる一般公開面において、未成年に不適切な内容を無警告で流し込まないものとします。
+
+    ## 第 11 条　お問い合わせ、通報、御意見番
+
+    1. 利用者は、本サービスが別途案内する問い合わせ、通報または御意見板の導線を通じて、バグ報告、問題報告、削除要請その他の聯絡を行えます。
+    2. 運営は、すべての問い合わせに回答する義務を負わず、回答期限、対応結果または対応方法を保証しません。
+
+    ## 第 12 条　免責
+
+    1. 運営は、本サービスについて、特定目的適合性、完全性、正確性、継続性、安全性、無瑕疵性、または利用者の期待への適合を保証しません。
+    2. 運営は、外部リンク先、外部埋め込み先、第 3 者投稿、利用者同士の紛争、通信障碍、データ消失、誤分類、誤リンク、誤記、差戻、機能停止または仕様変更によって生じた損害について、責任を負いません。
+    3. 本サービスは、予告なく停止、終了、変更または縮小されることがあります。
+
+    ## 第 13 条　規約の変更
+
+    1. 運営は、法令改正、機能追加、運用方針の変更、安全対策、表現調整その他の理由により、本規約を変更できます。
+    2. 変更後の本規約は、本サービス上に掲載された時点または運営が別途定める時点から効力を生じます。
+    3. 変更後に利用を継続した利用者は、変更後の本規約に同意したものとみなされます。
+
+    ## 第 14 条　準拠法および管轄
+
+    1. 本規約および本サービスの利用には、日本法を準拠法とします。
+    2. 本規約または本サービスに関して生じた一切の紛争については、運営の所在地を管轄する裁判所を第 1 審の専属的合意管轄裁判所とします。ただし、法令に別段の定めがある場合はこの限りではありません。
+
+    ## 附則
+
+    本規約は、{lastUpdatedAt} から適用します。
+  </article>
+</MainArea>

frontend/src/pages/materials/MaterialBasePage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { Outlet } from 'react-router-dom'
+
+import MaterialSidebar from '@/components/MaterialSidebar'
+
+import type { FC } from 'react'
+
+
+export default (() => (
+    <div className="md:flex md:flex-1 overflow-y-auto md:overflow-y-hidden">
+      <MaterialSidebar/>
+      <Outlet/>
+    </div>)) satisfies FC

frontend/src/pages/materials/MaterialDetailPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async'
+import { useParams } from 'react-router-dom'
+
+import TagLink from '@/components/TagLink'
+import WikiBody from '@/components/WikiBody'
+import Label from '@/components/common/Label'
+import PageTitle from '@/components/common/PageTitle'
+import TabGroup, { Tab } from '@/components/common/TabGroup'
+import TagInput from '@/components/common/TagInput'
+import MainArea from '@/components/layout/MainArea'
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast'
+import { SITE_TITLE } from '@/config'
+import { apiGet, apiPut } from '@/lib/api'
+
+import type { FC } from 'react'
+
+import type { Material, Tag } from '@/types'
+
+type MaterialWithTag = Material & { tag: Tag }
+
+
+export default (() => {
+  const { id } = useParams ()
+
+  const [file, setFile] = useState<File | null> (null)
+  const [filePreview, setFilePreview] = useState ('')
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState (false)
+  const [material, setMaterial] = useState<MaterialWithTag | null> (null)
+  const [sending, setSending] = useState (false)
+  const [tag, setTag] = useState ('')
+  const [url, setURL] = useState ('')
+
+  const handleSubmit = async () => {
+    const formData = new FormData
+    if (tag.trim ())
+      formData.append ('tag', tag)
+    if (file)
+      formData.append ('file', file)
+    if (url.trim ())
+      formData.append ('url', url)
+
+    try
+    {
+      setSending (true)
+      const data = await apiPut<Material> (`/materials/${ id }`, formData)
+      setMaterial (data)
+      toast ({ title: '更新成功!' })
+    }
+    catch
+    {
+      toast ({ title: '更新失敗……', description: '入力を見直してください．' })
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      setSending (false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  useEffect (() => {
+    if (!(id))
+      return
+
+    void (async () => {
+      try
+      {
+	setLoading (true)
+	const data = await apiGet<MaterialWithTag> (`/materials/${ id }`)
+	setMaterial (data)
+	setTag (data.tag.name)
+	if (data.file && data.contentType)
+	  {
+	    setFilePreview (data.file)
+	    setFile (new File ([await (await fetch (data.file)).blob ()],
+			       data.file,
+			       { type: data.contentType }))
+	  }
+	setURL (data.url ?? '')
+      }
+      finally
+      {
+	setLoading (false)
+      }
+    }) ()
+  }, [id])
+
+  return (
+      <MainArea>
+	{material && (
+	    <Helmet>
+	      <title>{`${ material.tag.name } 素材照会 | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>
+	    </Helmet>)}
+
+	{loading ? 'Loading...' : (material && (
+	    <>
+	      <PageTitle>
+		<TagLink
+		    tag={material.tag}
+		    withWiki={false}
+		    withCount={false}/>
+	      </PageTitle>
+
+	      {(material.file && material.contentType) && (
+		  (/image\/.*/.test (material.contentType) && (
+		      <img src={material.file} alt={material.tag.name || undefined}/>))
+		  || (/video\/.*/.test (material.contentType) && (
+		      <video src={material.file} controls/>))
+		  || (/audio\/.*/.test (material.contentType) && (
+		      <audio src={material.file} controls/>)))}
+
+	      <TabGroup>
+		<Tab name="Wiki">
+		  <WikiBody
+		      title={material.tag.name}
+		      body={material.wikiPageBody ?? undefined}/>
+		</Tab>
+
+		<Tab name="編輯">
+		  <div className="max-w-wl pt-2 space-y-4">
+		    {/* タグ */}
+		    <div>
+		      <Label>タグ</Label>
+		      <TagInput value={tag} setValue={setTag}/>
+		    </div>
+
+		    {/* ファイル */}
+		    <div>
+		      <Label>ファイル</Label>
+		      <input
+			  type="file"
+			  accept="image/*,video/*,audio/*"
+			  onChange={e => {
+			    const f = e.target.files?.[0]
+			    setFile (f ?? null)
+			    setFilePreview (f ? URL.createObjectURL (f) : '')
+			  }}/>
+		      {(file && filePreview) && (
+			  (/image\/.*/.test (file.type) && (
+			      <img
+				  src={filePreview}
+				  alt="preview"
+				  className="mt-2 max-h-48 rounded border"/>))
+			  || (/video\/.*/.test (file.type) && (
+			      <video
+				  src={filePreview}
+				  controls
+				  className="mt-2 max-h-48 rounded border"/>))
+			  || (/audio\/.*/.test (file.type) && (
+			      <audio
+				  src={filePreview}
+				  controls
+				  className="mt-2 max-h-48"/>))
+			  || (
+			      <p className="text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
+				その形式のファイルには対応していません．
+			      </p>))}
+		    </div>
+
+		    {/* 参考 URL */}
+		    <div>
+		      <Label>参考 URL</Label>
+		      <input
+			  type="url"
+			  value={url}
+			  onChange={e => setURL (e.target.value)}
+			  className="w-full border p-2 rounded"/>
+		    </div>
+
+		    {/* 送信 */}
+		    <Button
+			onClick={handleSubmit}
+			className="px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded disabled:bg-gray-400"
+			disabled={sending}>
+		      更新
+		    </Button>
+		  </div>
+		</Tab>
+	      </TabGroup>
+	    </>))}
+      </MainArea>)
+}) satisfies FC

frontend/src/pages/materials/MaterialListPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import { Fragment, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async'
+import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom'
+
+import nikumaru from '@/assets/fonts/nikumaru.otf'
+import PrefetchLink from '@/components/PrefetchLink'
+import TagLink from '@/components/TagLink'
+import PageTitle from '@/components/common/PageTitle'
+import SectionTitle from '@/components/common/SectionTitle'
+import SubsectionTitle from '@/components/common/SubsectionTitle'
+import MainArea from '@/components/layout/MainArea'
+import { SITE_TITLE } from '@/config'
+import { apiGet } from '@/lib/api'
+
+import type { FC } from 'react'
+
+import type { Material, Tag } from '@/types'
+
+type TagWithMaterial = Omit<Tag, 'children'> & {
+    children: TagWithMaterial[]
+    material: Material | null }
+
+
+const MaterialCard = ({ tag }: { tag: TagWithMaterial }) => {
+  if (!(tag.material))
+    return
+
+  return (
+      <PrefetchLink
+	  to={`/materials/${ tag.material.id }`}
+	  className="block w-40 h-40">
+	<div
+	    className="w-full h-full overflow-hidden rounded-xl shadow
+		       text-center content-center text-4xl"
+	    style={{ fontFamily: 'Nikumaru' }}>
+	  {(tag.material.contentType && /image\/.*/.test (tag.material.contentType))
+	   ? <img src={tag.material.file || undefined}/>
+	   : <span>照会</span>}
+	</div>
+      </PrefetchLink>)
+}
+
+
+export default (() => {
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState (false)
+  const [tag, setTag] = useState<TagWithMaterial | null> (null)
+
+  const location = useLocation ()
+  const query = new URLSearchParams (location.search)
+  const tagQuery = query.get ('tag') ?? ''
+
+  useEffect (() => {
+    if (!(tagQuery))
+      {
+	setTag (null)
+	return
+      }
+
+    void (async () => {
+      try
+      {
+	setLoading (true)
+	setTag (
+	    await apiGet<TagWithMaterial> (
+		`/tags/name/${ encodeURIComponent (tagQuery) }/materials`))
+      }
+      finally
+      {
+	setLoading (false)
+      }
+    }) ()
+  }, [location.search])
+
+  return (
+      <MainArea>
+	<Helmet>
+	  <style>
+	    {`
+		@font-face
+		{
+		  font-family: 'Nikumaru';
+		  src: url(${ nikumaru }) format('opentype');
+		}`}
+	  </style>
+	  <title>{`${ tag ? `${ tag.name } 素材集` : '素材集' } | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>
+	</Helmet>
+
+	{loading ? 'Loading...' : (
+	    tag
+	    ? (
+		<>
+		  <PageTitle>
+		    <TagLink
+			tag={tag}
+			withWiki={false}
+			withCount={false}
+			to={tag.material
+			    ? `/materials/${ tag.material.id }`
+			    : `/materials?tag=${ encodeURIComponent (tag.name) }`}/>
+		  </PageTitle>
+		  {(!(tag.material) && tag.category !== 'meme') && (
+		      <div className="-mt-2">
+			<PrefetchLink
+			    to={`/materials/new?tag=${ encodeURIComponent (tag.name) }`}>
+			  追加
+			</PrefetchLink>
+		      </div>)}
+
+		  <MaterialCard tag={tag}/>
+
+		  <div className="ml-2">
+		    {tag.children.map (c2 => (
+			<Fragment key={c2.id}>
+			  <SectionTitle>
+			    <TagLink
+				tag={c2}
+				withWiki={false}
+				withCount={false}
+				to={`/materials?tag=${ encodeURIComponent (c2.name) }`}/>
+			  </SectionTitle>
+			  {(!(c2.material) && c2.category !== 'meme') && (
+			      <div className="-mt-4">
+				<PrefetchLink
+				    to={`/materials/new?tag=${ encodeURIComponent (c2.name) }`}>
+				  追加
+				</PrefetchLink>
+			      </div>)}
+
+			  <MaterialCard tag={c2}/>
+
+			  <div className="ml-2">
+			    {c2.children.map (c3 => (
+				<Fragment key={c3.id}>
+				  <SubsectionTitle>
+				    <TagLink
+					tag={c3}
+					withWiki={false}
+					withCount={false}
+					to={`/materials?tag=${ encodeURIComponent (c3.name) }`}/>
+				  </SubsectionTitle>
+				  {(!(c3.material) && c3.category !== 'meme') && (
+				      <div className="-mt-2">
+					<PrefetchLink
+					    to={`/materials/new?tag=${
+						encodeURIComponent (c3.name) }`}>
+					  追加
+					</PrefetchLink>
+				      </div>)}
+
+				  <MaterialCard tag={c3}/>
+				</Fragment>))}
+			  </div>
+			</Fragment>))}
+		  </div>
+		</>)
+	    : (
+		<>
+		  <p>左のリストから照会したいタグを選択してください。</p>
+		  <p>もしくは……</p>
+		  <ul>
+		    <li><PrefetchLink to="/materials/new">素材を新規追加する</PrefetchLink></li>
+		    {/* <li><a href="#">すべての素材をダウンロードする</a></li> */}
+		  </ul>
+		</>))}
+      </MainArea>)
+}) satisfies FC

frontend/src/pages/materials/MaterialNewPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async'
+import { useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+
+import Form from '@/components/common/Form'
+import Label from '@/components/common/Label'
+import PageTitle from '@/components/common/PageTitle'
+import TagInput from '@/components/common/TagInput'
+import MainArea from '@/components/layout/MainArea'
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast'
+import { SITE_TITLE } from '@/config'
+import { apiPost } from '@/lib/api'
+
+import type { FC } from 'react'
+
+
+export default (() => {
+  const location = useLocation ()
+  const query = new URLSearchParams (location.search)
+  const tagQuery = query.get ('tag') ?? ''
+
+  const navigate = useNavigate ()
+
+  const [file, setFile] = useState<File | null> (null)
+  const [filePreview, setFilePreview] = useState ('')
+  const [sending, setSending] = useState (false)
+  const [tag, setTag] = useState (tagQuery)
+  const [url, setURL] = useState ('')
+
+  const handleSubmit = async () => {
+    const formData = new FormData
+    if (tag)
+      formData.append ('tag', tag)
+    if (file)
+      formData.append ('file', file)
+    if (url)
+      formData.append ('url', url)
+
+    try
+    {
+      setSending (true)
+      await apiPost ('/materials', formData)
+      toast ({ title: '送信成功!' })
+      navigate (`/materials?tag=${ encodeURIComponent (tag) }`)
+    }
+    catch
+    {
+      toast ({ title: '送信失敗……', description: '入力を見直してください．' })
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      setSending (false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+      <MainArea>
+	<Helmet>
+	  <title>{`素材追加 | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>
+	</Helmet>
+
+	<Form>
+	  <PageTitle>素材追加</PageTitle>
+
+	  {/* タグ */}
+	  <div>
+	    <Label>タグ</Label>
+	    <TagInput value={tag} setValue={setTag}/>
+	  </div>
+
+	  {/* ファイル */}
+	  <div>
+	    <Label>ファイル</Label>
+	    <input
+		type="file"
+		accept="image/*,video/*,audio/*"
+		onChange={e => {
+		  const f = e.target.files?.[0]
+		  setFile (f ?? null)
+		  setFilePreview (f ? URL.createObjectURL (f) : '')
+		}}/>
+	    {(file && filePreview) && (
+		(/image\/.*/.test (file.type) && (
+		    <img
+			src={filePreview}
+			alt="preview"
+			className="mt-2 max-h-48 rounded border"/>))
+		|| (/video\/.*/.test (file.type) && (
+		    <video
+			src={filePreview}
+			controls
+			className="mt-2 max-h-48 rounded border"/>))
+		|| (/audio\/.*/.test (file.type) && (
+		    <audio
+			src={filePreview}
+			controls
+			className="mt-2 max-h-48"/>))
+		|| (
+		    <p className="text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
+		      その形式のファイルには対応していません．
+		    </p>))}
+	  </div>
+
+	  {/* 参考 URL */}
+	  <div>
+	    <Label>参考 URL</Label>
+	    <input
+		type="url"
+		value={url}
+		onChange={e => setURL (e.target.value)}
+		className="w-full border p-2 rounded"/>
+	  </div>
+
+	  {/* 送信 */}
+	  <Button
+	      onClick={handleSubmit}
+	      className="px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded disabled:bg-gray-400"
+	      disabled={sending}>
+	    追加
+	  </Button>
+	</Form>
+      </MainArea>)
+}) satisfies FC

frontend/src/pages/materials/MaterialSearchPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async'
+
+import Label from '@/components/common/Label'
+import PageTitle from '@/components/common/PageTitle'
+import TagInput from '@/components/common/TagInput'
+import MainArea from '@/components/layout/MainArea'
+import { SITE_TITLE } from '@/config'
+
+import type { FC, FormEvent } from 'react'
+
+
+export default (() => {
+  const [tagName, setTagName] = useState ('')
+  const [parentTagName, setParentTagName] = useState ('')
+
+  const handleSearch = (e: FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault ()
+  }
+
+  return (
+      <MainArea>
+	<Helmet>
+	  <title>素材集 | {SITE_TITLE}</title>
+	</Helmet>
+
+	<div className="max-w-xl">
+	  <PageTitle>素材集</PageTitle>
+
+	  <form onSubmit={handleSearch} className="space-y-2">
+	    {/* タグ */}
+	    <div>
+	      <Label>タグ</Label>
+	      <TagInput
+		  value={tagName}
+		  setValue={setTagName}/>
+	    </div>
+
+	    {/* 親タグ */}
+	    <div>
+	      <Label>親タグ</Label>
+	      <TagInput
+		  value={parentTagName}
+		  setValue={setParentTagName}/>
+	    </div>
+	  </form>
+	</div>
+      </MainArea>)
+}) satisfies FC

frontend/src/pages/posts/PostDetailPage.tsx

@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
 		       : 'bg-gray-500 hover:bg-gray-600')
 
   return (
-      <div className="md:flex md:flex-1">
+      <div className="md:flex md:flex-1 overflow-y-auto md:overflow-y-hidden">
 	<Helmet>
 	  {(post?.thumbnail || post?.thumbnailBase) && (
-	      <meta name="thumbnail" content={post.thumbnail || post.thumbnailBase}/>)}
+	      <meta name="thumbnail" content={post.thumbnail! || post.thumbnailBase!}/>)}
 	  {post && <title>{`${ post.title || post.url } | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>}
 	</Helmet>
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ export default (({ user }: Props) => {
 			initial={{ opacity: 1 }}
 			animate={{ opacity: 0 }}
 			transition={{ duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' }}>
-		      <img src={post.thumbnail || post.thumbnailBase}
+		      <img src={post.thumbnail || post.thumbnailBase || undefined}
 			   alt={post.title || post.url}
 			   title={post.title || post.url || undefined}
 			   className="object-cover w-full h-full"/>

frontend/src/pages/posts/PostHistoryPage.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
 import { motion } from 'framer-motion'
 import { useEffect } from 'react'
 import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async'
@@ -9,15 +9,30 @@ import PrefetchLink from '@/components/PrefetchLink'
 import PageTitle from '@/components/common/PageTitle'
 import Pagination from '@/components/common/Pagination'
 import MainArea from '@/components/layout/MainArea'
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast'
 import { SITE_TITLE } from '@/config'
+import { apiPut } from '@/lib/api'
 import { fetchPostChanges } from '@/lib/posts'
 import { postsKeys, tagsKeys } from '@/lib/queryKeys'
 import { fetchTag } from '@/lib/tags'
-import { cn, dateString } from '@/lib/utils'
+import { cn, dateString, originalCreatedAtString } from '@/lib/utils'
 
 import type { FC } from 'react'
 
 
+const renderDiff = (diff: { current: string | null; prev: string | null }) => (
+    <>
+      {(diff.prev && diff.prev !== diff.current) && (
+	  <>
+	    <del className="text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
+	      {diff.prev}
+	    </del>
+	    {diff.current && <br/>}
+	  </>)}
+      {diff.current}
+    </>)
+
+
 export default (() => {
   const location = useLocation ()
   const query = new URLSearchParams (location.search)
@@ -36,15 +51,17 @@ export default (() => {
       : { data: null }
 
   const { data, isLoading: loading } = useQuery ({
-      queryKey: postsKeys.changes ({ ...(id && { id }),
+      queryKey: postsKeys.changes ({ ...(id && { post: id }),
 				     ...(tagId && { tag: tagId }),
 				     page, limit }),
-      queryFn:  () => fetchPostChanges ({ ...(id && { id }),
+      queryFn:  () => fetchPostChanges ({ ...(id && { post: id }),
 					  ...(tagId && { tag: tagId }),
 					  page, limit }) })
-  const changes = data?.changes ?? []
+  const changes = data?.versions ?? []
   const totalPages = data ? Math.ceil (data.count / limit) : 0
 
+  const qc = useQueryClient ()
+
   useEffect (() => {
     document.querySelector ('table')?.scrollIntoView ({ behavior: 'smooth' })
   }, [location.search])
@@ -65,76 +82,171 @@ export default (() => {
 
 	{loading ? 'Loading...' : (
 	    <>
-	      <table className="table-auto w-full border-collapse">
+	      <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+		<table className="w-full min-w-[1200px] table-fixed border-collapse">
+		  <colgroup>
+		    {/* 投稿 */}
+		    <col className="w-64"/>
+		    {/* 版 */}
+		    <col className="w-40"/>
+		    {/* タイトル */}
+		    <col className="w-96"/>
+		    {/* URL */}
+		    <col className="w-96"/>
+		    {/* タグ */}
+		    <col className="w-[48rem]"/>
+		    {/* オリジナルの投稿日時 */}
+		    <col className="w-96"/>
+		    {/* 更新日時 */}
+		    <col className="w-64"/>
+		    {/* (差戻ボタン) */}
+		    <col className="w-20"/>
+		  </colgroup>
+
 		  <thead className="border-b-2 border-black dark:border-white">
 		    <tr>
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left">投稿</th>
-		    <th className="p-2 text-left">変更</th>
+		      <th className="p-2 text-left">版</th>
-		    <th className="p-2 text-left">日時</th>
+		      <th className="p-2 text-left">タイトル</th>
+		      <th className="p-2 text-left">URL</th>
+		      <th className="p-2 text-left">タグ</th>
+		      <th className="p-2 text-left">オリジナルの投稿日時</th>
+		      <th className="p-2 text-left">更新日時</th>
+		      <th className="p-2"/>
 		    </tr>
 		  </thead>
+
 		  <tbody>
 		    {changes.map ((change, i) => {
-		    const withPost = i === 0 || change.post.id !== changes[i - 1].post.id
+		      const withPost = i === 0 || change.postId !== changes[i - 1].postId
 		      if (withPost)
 			{
 			  rowsCnt = 1
 			  for (let j = i + 1;
 			       (j < changes.length
-			      && change.post.id === changes[j].post.id);
+				&& change.postId === changes[j].postId);
 			       ++j)
 			    ++rowsCnt
 			}
 
-		    let layoutId: string | undefined = `page-${ change.post.id }`
+		      let layoutId: string | undefined = `page-${ change.postId }`
 		      if (layoutIds.includes (layoutId))
 			layoutId = undefined
 		      else
 			layoutIds.push (layoutId)
 
 		      return (
-			<tr key={`${ change.timestamp }-${ change.post.id }-${ change.tag?.id }`}
+			  <tr key={`${ change.postId }.${ change.versionNo }`}
 			      className={cn ('even:bg-gray-100 dark:even:bg-gray-700',
 					     withPost && 'border-t')}>
 			    {withPost && (
 				<td className="align-top p-2 bg-white dark:bg-[#242424] border-r"
 				    rowSpan={rowsCnt}>
-				<PrefetchLink to={`/posts/${ change.post.id }`}>
+				  <PrefetchLink to={`/posts/${ change.postId }`}>
 				    <motion.div
 					layoutId={layoutId}
-				      transition={{ type: 'spring',
+					transition={{ layout: { duration: .2, ease: 'easeOut' } }}>
-						    stiffness: 500,
+				      <img src={change.thumbnail.current
-						    damping: 40,
+						|| change.thumbnailBase.current
-						    mass: .5 }}>
-				    <img src={change.post.thumbnail
-					      || change.post.thumbnailBase
 						|| undefined}
-					 alt={change.post.title || change.post.url}
+					   alt={change.title.current || change.url.current}
-					 title={change.post.title || change.post.url || undefined}
+					   title={change.title.current || change.url.current || undefined}
 					   className="w-40"/>
 				    </motion.div>
 				  </PrefetchLink>
 				</td>)}
+			    <td className="p-2">{change.postId}.{change.versionNo}</td>
+			    <td className="p-2 break-all">{renderDiff (change.title)}</td>
+			    <td className="p-2 break-all">{renderDiff (change.url)}</td>
 			    <td className="p-2">
-			    {change.tag
+			      {change.tags.map ((tag, i) => (
-			     ? <TagLink tag={change.tag} withWiki={false} withCount={false}/>
+				  tag.type === 'added'
-			     : '(マスタ削除済のタグ) '}
+				  ? (
-			    {`を${ change.changeType === 'add' ? '記載' : '消除' }`}
+				      <ins
+					  key={i}
+					  className="mr-2 text-green-600 dark:text-green-400">
+					{tag.name}
+				      </ins>)
+				  : (
+				      tag.type === 'removed'
+				      ? (
+					  <del
+					      key={i}
+					      className="mr-2 text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
+					    {tag.name}
+					  </del>)
+				      : (
+					  <span key={i} className="mr-2">
+					    {tag.name}
+					  </span>))))}
 			    </td>
 			    <td className="p-2">
-			    {change.user
+			      {change.versionNo === 1
+			       ? originalCreatedAtString (change.originalCreatedFrom.current,
+							  change.originalCreatedBefore.current)
+			       : renderDiff ({
+				  current: originalCreatedAtString (
+					       change.originalCreatedFrom.current,
+					       change.originalCreatedBefore.current),
+				  prev: originalCreatedAtString (
+					    change.originalCreatedFrom.prev,
+					    change.originalCreatedBefore.prev) })}
+			    </td>
+			    <td className="p-2">
+			      {change.createdByUser
 			       ? (
-				<PrefetchLink to={`/users/${ change.user.id }`}>
+				  <PrefetchLink to={`/users/${ change.createdByUser.id }`}>
-				  {change.user.name}
+				    {change.createdByUser.name
+				     || `名もなきニジラー（#${ change.createdByUser.id }）`}
 				  </PrefetchLink>)
 			       : 'bot 操作'}
 			      <br/>
-			    {dateString (change.timestamp)}
+			      {dateString (change.createdAt)}
+			    </td>
+			    <td className="p-2">
+			      <a
+				  href="#"
+				  onClick={async e => {
+				    e.preventDefault ()
+
+				    if (!(confirm (
+					`『${ change.title.current
+					      || change.url.current }』を版 ${
+					change.versionNo } に差戻します．\nよろしいですか?`)))
+				      return
+
+				    try
+				    {
+				      await apiPut (
+					  `/posts/${ change.postId }`,
+					  { title: change.title.current,
+					    tags: change.tags
+						  .filter (t => t.type !== 'removed')
+						  .map (t => t.name)
+						  .filter (t => t.slice (0, 5) !== 'nico:')
+						  .join (' '),
+					    original_created_from:
+						change.originalCreatedFrom.current,
+					    original_created_before:
+						change.originalCreatedBefore.current })
+
+				      qc.invalidateQueries ({ queryKey: postsKeys.root })
+				      qc.invalidateQueries ({ queryKey: tagsKeys.root })
+				      toast ({ description: '差戻しました．' })
+				    }
+				    catch
+				    {
+				      toast ({ description: '差戻に失敗……' })
+				    }
+				  }}>
+				復元
+			      </a>
 			    </td>
 			  </tr>)
 		    })}
 		  </tbody>
 		</table>
+	      </div>
 
 	      <Pagination page={page} totalPages={totalPages}/>
 	    </>)}

frontend/src/pages/posts/PostListPage.tsx

@@ -69,7 +69,9 @@ export default (() => {
   }, [location.search])
 
   return (
-      <div className="md:flex md:flex-1" ref={containerRef}>
+      <div
+	  className="md:flex md:flex-1 overflow-y-auto md:overflow-y-hidden"
+	  ref={containerRef}>
 	<Helmet>
 	  <title>
 	    {tags.length