From f3d9e88ea221e5999beaa9ed0045f388e48259b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 05:29:59 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 1/6] #309

---
 .../20260409123700_create_post_versions.rb    |  6 +-
 .../20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb     | 89 +++++++++++++++++++
 backend/db/schema.rb                          | 21 ++++-
 3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 backend/db/migrate/20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb

diff --git a/backend/db/migrate/20260409123700_create_post_versions.rb b/backend/db/migrate/20260409123700_create_post_versions.rb
index a2c6da7..58df885 100644
--- a/backend/db/migrate/20260409123700_create_post_versions.rb
+++ b/backend/db/migrate/20260409123700_create_post_versions.rb
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ require 'set'
 
 
 class CreatePostVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
-  class Post < ApplicationRecord
+  class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
     self.table_name = 'posts'
   end
 
-  class PostTag < ApplicationRecord
+  class PostTag < ActiveRecord::Base
     self.table_name = 'post_tags'
   end
 
-  class PostVersion < ApplicationRecord
+  class PostVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
     self.table_name = 'post_versions'
   end
 
diff --git a/backend/db/migrate/20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb b/backend/db/migrate/20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a195841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/db/migrate/20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+class CreateTagVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tags'
+  end
+
+  class TagName < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tag_names'
+  end
+
+  class TagImplication < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tag_implications'
+  end
+
+  class TagVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tag_versions'
+  end
+
+  def up
+    create_table :tag_versions do |t|
+      t.references :tag, null: false, foreign_key: true, index: false
+      t.integer :version_no, null: false
+      t.string :event_type, null: false
+      t.string :name, null: false
+      t.string :category, null: false
+      t.text :aliases, null: false
+      t.text :parent_tag_ids, null: false
+      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      t.references :created_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }, index: false
+
+      t.index [:tag_id, :version_no], unique: true
+      t.index :created_at
+      t.index [:tag_id, :created_at], order: { created_at: :desc }
+      t.index [:created_by_user_id, :created_at], order: { created_at: :desc }
+      t.check_constraint 'version_no > 0',
+                         name: 'tag_versions_version_no_positive'
+    end
+
+    TagVersion.reset_column_information
+
+    say_with_time 'Backfilling tag_versions' do
+      Tag.where(discarded_at: nil).find_in_batches(batch_size: 500) do |tags|
+        tag_ids = tags.map(&:id)
+
+        tag_implication_rows_by_tag_id =
+            TagImplication
+            .where(tag_id: tag_ids)
+            .pluck(:tag_id, :parent_tag_id)
+            .each_with_object(Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] << row[1]
+            end
+
+        tag_name_rows_by_tag_id =
+            TagName
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags ON tags.tag_name_id = tag_names.id')
+            .where(tags: { id: tag_ids })
+            .pluck('tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+            .each_with_object({ }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] = row[1]
+            end
+
+        tag_alias_rows_by_tag_id =
+            TagName
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags ON tags.tag_name_id = tag_names.canonical_id')
+            .where(tags: { id: tag_ids })
+            .where(tag_names: { discarded_at: nil })
+            .pluck('tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+            .each_with_object(Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] << row[1]
+            end
+
+        TagVersion.insert_all(tags.map { |tag|
+          { tag_id: tag.id,
+            version_no: 1,
+            event_type: 'create',
+            name: tag_name_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id],
+            category: tag.category,
+            aliases:  tag_alias_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id].sort.join(' '),
+            parent_tag_ids: tag_implication_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id].sort.join(' '),
+            created_at: tag.created_at,
+            created_by_user_id: nil }
+        })
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :tag_versions
+  end
+end
diff --git a/backend/db/schema.rb b/backend/db/schema.rb
index 42c7cd4..8ebf572 100644
--- a/backend/db/schema.rb
+++ b/backend/db/schema.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_04_09_123700) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_04_19_035400) do
   create_table "active_storage_attachments", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "name", null: false
     t.string "record_type", null: false
@@ -216,6 +216,23 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_04_09_123700) do
     t.index ["target_tag_id"], name: "index_tag_similarities_on_target_tag_id"
   end
 
+  create_table "tag_versions", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "tag_id", null: false
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
+    t.string "event_type", null: false
+    t.string "name", null: false
+    t.string "category", null: false
+    t.text "aliases", null: false
+    t.text "parent_tag_ids", null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_created_at"
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_created_by_user_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["tag_id", "created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["tag_id", "version_no"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_version_no", unique: true
+    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "tag_versions_version_no_positive"
+  end
+
   create_table "tags", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "tag_name_id", null: false
     t.string "category", default: "general", null: false
@@ -394,6 +411,8 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_04_09_123700) do
   add_foreign_key "tag_names", "tag_names", column: "canonical_id"
   add_foreign_key "tag_similarities", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "tag_similarities", "tags", column: "target_tag_id"
+  add_foreign_key "tag_versions", "tags"
+  add_foreign_key "tag_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "tags", "tag_names"
   add_foreign_key "theatre_comments", "theatres"
   add_foreign_key "theatre_comments", "users"
-- 
2.34.1


From f3a2b0835902a05818f5bc7308f06d8cfaa81557 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 17:14:47 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] #309

---
 .../app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb   | 25 +++++--
 backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb   | 13 +++-
 .../controllers/tag_children_controller.rb    | 18 ++++-
 backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb    | 30 ++++++--
 backend/app/models/my_discard.rb              |  6 +-
 backend/app/models/post_version.rb            | 18 +----
 backend/app/models/tag.rb                     | 23 ++++--
 backend/app/models/tag_version.rb             | 16 ++++
 backend/app/models/version_record.rb          | 19 +++++
 .../app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb | 16 ++++
 backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb | 42 ++---------
 backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb  | 22 ++++++
 backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb      | 57 +++++++++++++++
 .../20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb     | 73 ++++++++++++++++++-
 backend/db/schema.rb                          | 17 +++++
 backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake              |  4 +
 16 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 backend/app/models/tag_version.rb
 create mode 100644 backend/app/models/version_record.rb
 create mode 100644 backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb
 create mode 100644 backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb
 create mode 100644 backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb

diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb
index 8bb582c..973d70f 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,31 @@ class NicoTagsController < ApplicationController
     id = params[:id].to_i
 
     tag = Tag.find(id)
-    return head :bad_request if tag.category != 'nico'
+    return head :bad_request unless tag.nico?
 
-    linked_tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split(' ')
+    linked_tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split
     linked_tags = Tag.normalise_tags(linked_tag_names, with_tagme: false,
                                                        with_no_deerjikist: false)
-    return head :bad_request if linked_tags.any? { |t| t.category == 'nico' }
+    return head :bad_request if linked_tags.any? { |t| t.nico? }
 
-    tag.linked_tags = linked_tags
-    tag.save!
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      record_tag_snapshots!(linked_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
+
+      tag.linked_tags = linked_tags
+      tag.save!
+
+      NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
 
     render json: tag.linked_tags.map { |t| TagRepr.base(t) }, status: :ok
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def record_tag_snapshots! tags, created_by_user:
+    tags.each do |tag|
+      event_type = tag.tag_versions.exists? ? :update : :create
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
index 26ca581..03e2d8a 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
@@ -128,9 +128,11 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
                     original_created_from:, original_created_before:)
     post.thumbnail.attach(thumbnail)
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
       post.save!
       tags = Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names)
+      record_tag_snapshots!(tags, created_by_user: current_user)
+
       tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
       sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
       post.resized_thumbnail!
@@ -170,10 +172,13 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
 
     post = Post.find(params[:id].to_i)
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
       post.update!(title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:)
-      tags = post.tags.where(category: 'nico').to_a +
-             Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names, with_tagme: false)
+
+      normalised_tag = Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names, with_tagme: false)
+      record_tag_snapshots(normalised_tags, create_by_user: current_user)
+
+      tags = post.tags.where(category: 'nico').to_a + normalised_tags
       tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
       sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
       PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/tag_children_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/tag_children_controller.rb
index 4b352b4..8a82126 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/tag_children_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/tag_children_controller.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,14 @@ class TagChildrenController < ApplicationController
     child_id = params[:child_id]
     return head :bad_request if parent_id.blank? || child_id.blank?
 
-    Tag.find(parent_id).children << Tag.find(child_id) rescue nil
+    parent = Tag.find(parent_id)
+    child = Tag.find(child_id)
+    return head :bad_request if parent.nico? || child.nico?
+
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      TagImplication.find_or_create_by!(parent_tag: parent, tag: child)
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag: child, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
 
     head :no_content
   end
@@ -20,7 +27,14 @@ class TagChildrenController < ApplicationController
     child_id = params[:child_id]
     return head :bad_request if parent_id.blank? || child_id.blank?
 
-    Tag.find(parent_id).children.delete(Tag.find(child_id)) rescue nil
+    parent = Tag.find(parent_id)
+    child = Tag.find(child_id)
+    return head :bad_request if parent.nico? || child.nico?
+
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      TagImplication.find_by(parent_tag: parent, tag: child)&.destroy!
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag: child, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
+    end
 
     head :no_content
   end
diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
index 3a9e8a6..71b7309 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
@@ -218,15 +218,25 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
 
     tag = Tag.find(params[:id])
 
-    if name.present?
-      tag.tag_name.update!(name:)
-    end
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      old_nico = tag.nico?
+
+      if category.present?
+        new_nico = category == 'nico'
+
+        if old_nico != new_nico
+          return render json: { error: 'ニコタグのカテゴリ変更はできません．' },
+                        status: :unprocessable_entity
+        end
+      end
+
+      tag.tag_name.update!(name:) if name.present?
+      tag.update!(category:) if category.present?
 
-    if category.present?
-      tag.update!(category:)
+      record_tag_version!(tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
     end
 
-    render json: TagRepr.base(tag)
+    render json: TagRepr.base(tag.reload)
   end
 
   private
@@ -244,4 +254,12 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
         children: tag.children.sort_by { _1.name }.map { build_tag_children(_1) },
         material: material.as_json&.merge(file:, content_type:))
   end
+
+  def record_tag_version!(tag, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+    if tag.nico?
+      NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+    else
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/backend/app/models/my_discard.rb b/backend/app/models/my_discard.rb
index dc4a98d..f51984e 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/my_discard.rb
+++ b/backend/app/models/my_discard.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 module MyDiscard
   extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
-  included { include Discard::Model }
+  included do
+    include Discard::Model
+
+    default_scope -> { kept }
+  end
 
   class_methods do
     def find_undiscard_or_create_by! attrs, &block
diff --git a/backend/app/models/post_version.rb b/backend/app/models/post_version.rb
index c933813..523d1a0 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/post_version.rb
+++ b/backend/app/models/post_version.rb
@@ -1,29 +1,13 @@
 class PostVersion < ApplicationRecord
-  before_update do
-    raise ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord, '版は更新できません．'
-  end
-
-  before_destroy do
-    raise ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord, '版は削除できません．'
-  end
+  include VersionRecord
 
   belongs_to :post
   belongs_to :parent, class_name: 'Post', optional: true
-  belongs_to :created_by_user, class_name: 'User', optional: true
 
-  enum :event_type, { create: 'create',
-                      update: 'update',
-                      discard: 'discard',
-                      restore: 'restore' }, prefix: true, validate: true
-
-  validates :version_no, presence: true, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than: 0 }
-  validates :event_type, presence: true, inclusion: { in: event_types.keys }
   validates :url, presence: true
 
   validate :validate_original_created_range
 
-  scope :chronological, -> { order(:version_no, :id) }
-
   private
 
   def validate_original_created_range
diff --git a/backend/app/models/tag.rb b/backend/app/models/tag.rb
index dfa83b0..8ac0f33 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/tag.rb
+++ b/backend/app/models/tag.rb
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     ;
   end
 
-  default_scope -> { kept }
-
   has_many :post_tags, inverse_of: :tag
   has_many :active_post_tags, -> { kept }, class_name: 'PostTag', inverse_of: :tag
   has_many :post_tags_with_discarded, -> { with_discarded }, class_name: 'PostTag'
@@ -36,6 +34,9 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :deerjikists, dependent: :delete_all
   has_many :materials
 
+  has_many :tag_versions
+  has_many :nico_tag_versions
+
   belongs_to :tag_name
   delegate :wiki_page, to: :tag_name
 
@@ -152,10 +153,11 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     retry
   end
 
-  def self.merge_tags! target_tag, source_tags
+  def self.merge_tags! target_tag, source_tags, created_by_user: nil
     target_tag => Tag
 
     affected_post_ids = Set.new
+    affected_tag_ids = Set.new
 
     Tag.transaction do
       Array(source_tags).compact.uniq.each do |source_tag|
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
         source_tag.post_tags.kept.find_each do |source_pt|
           post_id = source_pt.post_id
           affected_post_ids << post_id
-          source_pt.discard_by!(nil)
+          source_pt.discard_by!(created_by_user)
           unless PostTag.kept.exists?(post_id:, tag: target_tag)
             PostTag.create!(post_id:, tag: target_tag)
           end
@@ -179,6 +181,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
         end
 
         source_tag.discard!
+        record_tag_discard!(source_tag, current_by_user: nil)
 
         if source_tag.nico?
           source_tag_name.discard!
@@ -186,10 +189,12 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
           source_tag_name.update_columns(canonical_id: target_tag.tag_name_id,
                                          updated_at: Time.current)
         end
+
+        record_tag_version!(target_tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user: nil)
       end
 
       Post.where(id: affected_post_ids.to_a).find_each do |post|
-        PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: nil)
+        PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user:)
       end
 
       # 投稿件数を再集計
@@ -199,6 +204,14 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     target_tag.reload
   end
 
+  def snapshot_aliases = tag_name.aliases.kept.order(:name).pluck(:name)
+
+  def snapshot_parent_tag_ids = parents.order('id').pluck('id')
+
+  def snapshot_linked_tags
+    linked_tags.joins(:tag_name).order('tag_names.name').pluck('tag_names.name')
+  end
+
   private
 
   def nico_tag_name_must_start_with_nico
diff --git a/backend/app/models/tag_version.rb b/backend/app/models/tag_version.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c15933e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/app/models/tag_version.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class TagVersion < ApplicationRecord
+  include VersionRecord
+
+  belongs_to :tag
+
+  enum :category, { deerjikist: 'deerjikist',
+                    meme: 'meme',
+                    character: 'character',
+                    general: 'general',
+                    material: 'material',
+                    meta: 'meta',
+                    nico: 'nico' }, validate: true
+
+  validates :name, presence: true
+  validates :category, presence: true
+end
diff --git a/backend/app/models/version_record.rb b/backend/app/models/version_record.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7224639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/app/models/version_record.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+module VersionRecord
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  def readonly? = persisted?
+
+  included do
+    belongs_to :created_by_user, class_name: 'User', optional: true
+
+    enum :event_type, { create: 'create',
+                        update: 'update',
+                        discard: 'discard',
+                        restore: 'restore' }, prefix: true, validate: true
+
+    validates :version_no, presence: true, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than: 0 }
+    validates :event_type, presence: true
+
+    scope :chronological, -> { order(:version_no, :id) }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07a5c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class NicoTagVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
+  def self.record! tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    new(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:).record!
+  end
+
+  def initialize tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    super(record: tag, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def version_class = NicoTagVersion
+  def version_association = :nico_tag_versions
+  def record_key = :tag
+  def snapshot_attributes = { name: @tag.name, linked_tags: @tag.snapshot_linked_tags.join(' ') }
+end
diff --git a/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
index 052bacd..87e267e 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
@@ -4,36 +4,15 @@ class PostVersionRecorder
   end
 
   def initialize post:, event_type:, created_by_user:
-    @post = post
-    @event_type = event_type
-    @created_by_user = created_by_user
-  end
-
-  def record!
-    @post.with_lock do
-      latest = @post.post_versions.order(version_no: :desc).first
-      attrs = snapshot_attributes
-
-      return latest if @event_type == :update && latest && same_snapshot?(latest, attrs)
-
-      PostVersion.create!(
-          post: @post,
-          version_no: (latest&.version_no || 0) + 1,
-          event_type: @event_type,
-          title: attrs[:title],
-          url: attrs[:url],
-          thumbnail_base: attrs[:thumbnail_base],
-          tags: attrs[:tags],
-          parent: attrs[:parent],
-          original_created_from: attrs[:original_created_from],
-          original_created_before: attrs[:original_created_before],
-          created_at: Time.current,
-          created_by_user: @created_by_user)
-    end
+    super(record: post, event_type:, created_by_user:)
   end
 
   private
 
+  def version_class = PostVersion
+  def version_association = :post_versions
+  def record_key = :post
+
   def snapshot_attributes
     { title: @post.title,
       url: @post.url,
@@ -43,15 +22,4 @@ class PostVersionRecorder
       original_created_from: @post.original_created_from,
       original_created_before: @post.original_created_before }
   end
-
-  def same_snapshot? version, attrs
-    true &&
-        version.title == attrs[:title] &&
-        version.url == attrs[:url] &&
-        version.thumbnail_base == attrs[:thumbnail_base] &&
-        version.tags == attrs[:tags] &&
-        version.parent_id == attrs[:parent]&.id &&
-        version.original_created_from == attrs[:original_created_from] &&
-        version.original_created_before == attrs[:original_created_before]
-  end
 end
diff --git a/backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b979462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class TagVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
+  def self.record! tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    new(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:).record!
+  end
+
+  def initialize tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    super(record: tag, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def version_class = TagVersion
+  def version_association = :tag_versions
+  def record_key = :tag
+
+  def snapshot_attributes
+    { name: @tag.name,
+      category: @tag.category,
+      aliases: @tag.snapshot_aliases.join(' '),
+      parent_tag_ids: @tag.snapshot_parent_tag_ids.join(' ') }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5368313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+class VersionRecorder
+  EVENT_TYPES = ['create', 'update', 'discard', 'restore'].freeze
+
+  def initialize record:, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    @record = record
+    @event_type = event_type.to_s
+    @created_by_user = created_by_user
+
+    validate_event_type!
+  end
+
+  def record! record, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    @record.with_lock do
+      latest = latest_version
+
+      if !(latest) && @event_type != 'create'
+        raise "#{ version_class.name } first event must be create"
+      end
+
+      if @event_type == 'create' && latest
+        raise "#{ version_class.name } create event already exists"
+      end
+
+      attrs = snapshot_attributes
+
+      return latest if @event_type == 'update' && latest && same_snapshot?(latest, attrs)
+
+      version_class.create!(base_attributes(latest).merge(record_key => @record).merge(attrs))
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def latest_version = versions.order(version_no: :desc).first
+
+  def versions = @record.public_send(version_association)
+
+  def base_attributes latest
+    { version_no: (latest&.version_no || 0) + 1,
+      event_type: @event_type,
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: @created_by_user }
+  end
+
+  def same_snapshot?(version, attrs) = attrs.all? { |k, v| version.public_send(k) == v }
+
+  def validate_event_type!
+    return if EVENT_TYPES.include?(@event_type)
+
+    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid event_type: #{ @event_type }"
+  end
+
+  def version_class = raise NotImplementedError
+  def version_association = raise NotImplementedError
+  def record_key = raise NotImplementedError
+  def snapshot_attributes = raise NotImplementedError
+end
diff --git a/backend/db/migrate/20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb b/backend/db/migrate/20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb
index a195841..d1f54a6 100644
--- a/backend/db/migrate/20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb
+++ b/backend/db/migrate/20260419035400_create_tag_versions.rb
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ class CreateTagVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
     self.table_name = 'tag_versions'
   end
 
+  class NicoTagVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'nico_tag_versions'
+  end
+
+  class NicoTagRelation < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'nico_tag_relations'
+  end
+
   def up
     create_table :tag_versions do |t|
       t.references :tag, null: false, foreign_key: true, index: false
@@ -35,10 +43,28 @@ class CreateTagVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
                          name: 'tag_versions_version_no_positive'
     end
 
-    TagVersion.reset_column_information
+    create_table :nico_tag_versions do |t|
+      t.references :tag, null: false, foreign_key: true, index: false
+      t.integer :version_no, null: false
+      t.string :event_type, null: false
+      t.string :name, null: false
+      t.text :linked_tags, null: false
+      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      t.references :created_by_user, foreign_key: { to_table: :users }, index: false
 
+      t.index [:tag_id, :version_no], unique: true
+      t.index :created_at
+      t.index [:tag_id, :created_at], order: { created_at: :desc }
+      t.index [:created_by_user_id, :created_at], order: { created_at: :desc }
+      t.check_constraint 'version_no > 0',
+                         name: 'nico_tag_versions_version_no_positive'
+    end
+
+    TagVersion.reset_column_information
     say_with_time 'Backfilling tag_versions' do
-      Tag.where(discarded_at: nil).find_in_batches(batch_size: 500) do |tags|
+      Tag.where(discarded_at: nil)
+         .where.not(category: 'nico')
+         .find_in_batches(batch_size: 500) do |tags|
         tag_ids = tags.map(&:id)
 
         tag_implication_rows_by_tag_id =
@@ -74,16 +100,57 @@ class CreateTagVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
             event_type: 'create',
             name: tag_name_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id],
             category: tag.category,
-            aliases:  tag_alias_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id].sort.join(' '),
+            aliases: tag_alias_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id].sort.join(' '),
             parent_tag_ids: tag_implication_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id].sort.join(' '),
             created_at: tag.created_at,
             created_by_user_id: nil }
         })
       end
     end
+
+    NicoTagVersion.reset_column_information
+    say_with_time 'Backfilling nico_tag_versions' do
+      Tag.where(discarded_at: nil, category: 'nico')
+         .find_in_batches(batch_size: 500) do |tags|
+        tag_ids = tags.map(&:id)
+
+        tag_name_rows_by_tag_id =
+            TagName
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags ON tags.tag_name_id = tag_names.id')
+            .where(tags: { id: tag_ids })
+            .pluck('tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+            .each_with_object({ }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] = row[1]
+            end
+
+        nico_tag_relation_rows_by_tag_id =
+            NicoTagRelation
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags nico_tags ON nico_tags.id = nico_tag_relations.nico_tag_id')
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tags linked_tags ON linked_tags.id = nico_tag_relations.tag_id')
+            .joins('INNER JOIN tag_names ON tag_names.id = linked_tags.tag_name_id')
+            .where(nico_tags: { id: tag_ids })
+            .where(linked_tags: { discarded_at: nil })
+            .where(tag_names: { discarded_at: nil })
+            .pluck('nico_tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+            .each_with_object(Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }) do |row, h|
+              h[row[0]] << row[1]
+            end
+
+        NicoTagVersion.insert_all(tags.map { |tag|
+          { tag_id: tag.id,
+            version_no: 1,
+            event_type: 'create',
+            name: tag_name_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id],
+            linked_tags: nico_tag_relation_rows_by_tag_id[tag.id].sort.join(' '),
+            created_at: tag.created_at,
+            created_by_user_id: nil }
+        })
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   def down
+    drop_table :nico_tag_versions
     drop_table :tag_versions
   end
 end
diff --git a/backend/db/schema.rb b/backend/db/schema.rb
index 8ebf572..ede919d 100644
--- a/backend/db/schema.rb
+++ b/backend/db/schema.rb
@@ -104,6 +104,21 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_04_19_035400) do
     t.index ["tag_id"], name: "index_nico_tag_relations_on_tag_id"
   end
 
+  create_table "nico_tag_versions", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "tag_id", null: false
+    t.integer "version_no", null: false
+    t.string "event_type", null: false
+    t.string "name", null: false
+    t.text "linked_tags", null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_created_at"
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_created_by_user_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["tag_id", "created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["tag_id", "version_no"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_version_no", unique: true
+    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "nico_tag_versions_version_no_positive"
+  end
+
   create_table "post_similarities", primary_key: ["post_id", "target_post_id"], charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "post_id", null: false
     t.bigint "target_post_id", null: false
@@ -394,6 +409,8 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_04_19_035400) do
   add_foreign_key "materials", "users", column: "updated_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "nico_tag_relations", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "nico_tag_relations", "tags", column: "nico_tag_id"
+  add_foreign_key "nico_tag_versions", "tags"
+  add_foreign_key "nico_tag_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "post_similarities", "posts"
   add_foreign_key "post_similarities", "posts", column: "target_post_id"
   add_foreign_key "post_tags", "posts"
diff --git a/backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake b/backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake
index da396a0..fc09b72 100644
--- a/backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake
+++ b/backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake
@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ namespace :nico do
       datum['tags'].each do |raw|
         name = TagNameSanitisationRule.sanitise("nico:#{ raw }")
         tag = Tag.find_or_create_by_tag_name!(name, category: :nico)
+
+        event_type = tag.nico_tag_versions.exists? ? :update : :create
+        NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user: nil)
+
         desired_nico_tag_based_ids << tag.id
 
         # 新たに記載される外部タグと連携される内部タグを記載
-- 
2.34.1


From 96307af509561fd20c0261a874f47e4fd045e503 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 17:47:22 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] #309

---
 .../app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb   | 11 +-------
 backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb   |  8 +++---
 backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb    | 17 ++++--------
 backend/app/models/nico_tag_version.rb        |  7 +++++
 backend/app/models/tag.rb                     |  5 ++--
 backend/app/models/tag_name.rb                |  2 --
 backend/app/models/tag_version.rb             |  3 +--
 .../app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb |  5 +++-
 backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb | 16 ++++++------
 backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb  |  8 +++---
 backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb        | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb      |  2 +-
 12 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 backend/app/models/nico_tag_version.rb
 create mode 100644 backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb

diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb
index 973d70f..f0e33a4 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/nico_tags_controller.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class NicoTagsController < ApplicationController
     return head :bad_request if linked_tags.any? { |t| t.nico? }
 
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
-      record_tag_snapshots!(linked_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
+      TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(linked_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
 
       tag.linked_tags = linked_tags
       tag.save!
@@ -48,13 +48,4 @@ class NicoTagsController < ApplicationController
 
     render json: tag.linked_tags.map { |t| TagRepr.base(t) }, status: :ok
   end
-
-  private
-
-  def record_tag_snapshots! tags, created_by_user:
-    tags.each do |tag|
-      event_type = tag.tag_versions.exists? ? :update : :create
-      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
-    end
-  end
 end
diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
index 03e2d8a..300392a 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
       post.save!
       tags = Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names)
-      record_tag_snapshots!(tags, created_by_user: current_user)
+      TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(tags, created_by_user: current_user)
 
       tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
       sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
       post.update!(title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:)
 
-      normalised_tag = Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names, with_tagme: false)
-      record_tag_snapshots(normalised_tags, create_by_user: current_user)
+      normalised_tags = Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names, with_tagme: false)
+      TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(normalised_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
 
-      tags = post.tags.where(category: 'nico').to_a + normalised_tags
+      tags = post.tags.nico.to_a + normalised_tags
       tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
       sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
       PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
index 71b7309..9b23fd1 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
@@ -218,21 +218,14 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
 
     tag = Tag.find(params[:id])
 
-    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
-      old_nico = tag.nico?
-
-      if category.present?
-        new_nico = category == 'nico'
-
-        if old_nico != new_nico
-          return render json: { error: 'ニコタグのカテゴリ変更はできません．' },
-                        status: :unprocessable_entity
-        end
-      end
+    if category.present? && tag.nico? != (category == 'nico')
+      return render json: { error: 'ニコタグのカテゴリ変更はできません．' },
+                    status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
 
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
       tag.tag_name.update!(name:) if name.present?
       tag.update!(category:) if category.present?
-
       record_tag_version!(tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
     end
 
diff --git a/backend/app/models/nico_tag_version.rb b/backend/app/models/nico_tag_version.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b57252a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/app/models/nico_tag_version.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class NicoTagVersion < ApplicationRecord
+  include VersionRecord
+
+  belongs_to :tag
+
+  validates :name, presence: true
+end
diff --git a/backend/app/models/tag.rb b/backend/app/models/tag.rb
index 8ac0f33..3730b1e 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/tag.rb
+++ b/backend/app/models/tag.rb
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     target_tag => Tag
 
     affected_post_ids = Set.new
-    affected_tag_ids = Set.new
 
     Tag.transaction do
       Array(source_tags).compact.uniq.each do |source_tag|
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
         end
 
         source_tag.discard!
-        record_tag_discard!(source_tag, current_by_user: nil)
+        TagVersioning.record!(source_tag, event_type: :discard, created_by_user:)
 
         if source_tag.nico?
           source_tag_name.discard!
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
                                          updated_at: Time.current)
         end
 
-        record_tag_version!(target_tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user: nil)
+        TagVersioning.record!(target_tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user:)
       end
 
       Post.where(id: affected_post_ids.to_a).find_each do |post|
diff --git a/backend/app/models/tag_name.rb b/backend/app/models/tag_name.rb
index b118300..de79d10 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/tag_name.rb
+++ b/backend/app/models/tag_name.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 class TagName < ApplicationRecord
   include MyDiscard
 
-  default_scope -> { kept }
-
   has_one :tag
   has_one :wiki_page
 
diff --git a/backend/app/models/tag_version.rb b/backend/app/models/tag_version.rb
index c15933e..6ca5d0a 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/tag_version.rb
+++ b/backend/app/models/tag_version.rb
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ class TagVersion < ApplicationRecord
                     character: 'character',
                     general: 'general',
                     material: 'material',
-                    meta: 'meta',
-                    nico: 'nico' }, validate: true
+                    meta: 'meta' }, validate: true
 
   validates :name, presence: true
   validates :category, presence: true
diff --git a/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb
index 07a5c63..09f953e 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb
@@ -12,5 +12,8 @@ class NicoTagVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
   def version_class = NicoTagVersion
   def version_association = :nico_tag_versions
   def record_key = :tag
-  def snapshot_attributes = { name: @tag.name, linked_tags: @tag.snapshot_linked_tags.join(' ') }
+
+  def snapshot_attributes
+    { name: @record.name, linked_tags: @record.snapshot_linked_tags.join(' ') }
+  end
 end
diff --git a/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
index 87e267e..589e6d8 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class PostVersionRecorder
+class PostVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
   def self.record! post:, event_type:, created_by_user:
     new(post:, event_type:, created_by_user:).record!
   end
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ class PostVersionRecorder
   def record_key = :post
 
   def snapshot_attributes
-    { title: @post.title,
-      url: @post.url,
-      thumbnail_base: @post.thumbnail_base,
-      tags: @post.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
-      parent: @post.parent,
-      original_created_from: @post.original_created_from,
-      original_created_before: @post.original_created_before }
+    { title: @record.title,
+      url: @record.url,
+      thumbnail_base: @record.thumbnail_base,
+      tags: @record.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
+      parent: @record.parent,
+      original_created_from: @record.original_created_from,
+      original_created_before: @record.original_created_before }
   end
 end
diff --git a/backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb
index b979462..fe2b0c1 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ class TagVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
   def record_key = :tag
 
   def snapshot_attributes
-    { name: @tag.name,
-      category: @tag.category,
-      aliases: @tag.snapshot_aliases.join(' '),
-      parent_tag_ids: @tag.snapshot_parent_tag_ids.join(' ') }
+    { name: @record.name,
+      category: @record.category,
+      aliases: @record.snapshot_aliases.join(' '),
+      parent_tag_ids: @record.snapshot_parent_tag_ids.join(' ') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb b/backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..713cfeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+class TagVersioning
+  def self.record! tag, event_type:, created_by_user:
+    if tag.nico?
+      NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+    else
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.record_tag_snapshot! tag, created_by_user:
+    event_type =
+        if tag.nico?
+          tag.nico_tag_versions.exists? ? :update : :create
+        else
+          tag.tag_versions.exists? ? :update : :create
+        end
+
+    record!(tag, event_type:, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
+  def self.record_tag_snapshots! tags, created_by_user:
+    tags.each do |tag|
+      record_tag_snapshot!(tag, created_by_user:)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb
index 5368313..3e1dc5c 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class VersionRecorder
     validate_event_type!
   end
 
-  def record! record, event_type:, created_by_user:
+  def record!
     @record.with_lock do
       latest = latest_version
 
-- 
2.34.1


From 58429c5e8b412a347e61a60e4568114ff1585c78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 17:58:06 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 4/6] #309

---
 backend/app/models/tag.rb                         | 6 +++---
 backend/app/models/wiki_page.rb                   | 2 --
 backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb | 2 +-
 backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb     | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/backend/app/models/tag.rb b/backend/app/models/tag.rb
index 3730b1e..157b083 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/tag.rb
+++ b/backend/app/models/tag.rb
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
         end
 
         source_tag.discard!
-        TagVersioning.record!(source_tag, event_type: :discard, created_by_user:)
 
         if source_tag.nico?
           source_tag_name.discard!
@@ -189,6 +188,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
                                          updated_at: Time.current)
         end
 
+        TagVersioning.record!(source_tag, event_type: :discard, created_by_user:)
         TagVersioning.record!(target_tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user:)
       end
 
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
 
   def snapshot_aliases = tag_name.aliases.kept.order(:name).pluck(:name)
 
-  def snapshot_parent_tag_ids = parents.order('id').pluck('id')
+  def snapshot_parent_tag_ids = parents.order(:id).pluck(:id)
 
-  def snapshot_linked_tags
+  def snapshot_linked_tag_names
     linked_tags.joins(:tag_name).order('tag_names.name').pluck('tag_names.name')
   end
 
diff --git a/backend/app/models/wiki_page.rb b/backend/app/models/wiki_page.rb
index 1573127..8d3feec 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/wiki_page.rb
+++ b/backend/app/models/wiki_page.rb
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ require 'set'
 class WikiPage < ApplicationRecord
   include MyDiscard
 
-  default_scope -> { kept }
-
   has_many :wiki_revisions, dependent: :destroy
   belongs_to :created_user, class_name: 'User'
   belongs_to :updated_user, class_name: 'User'
diff --git a/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb
index 09f953e..8f1be7f 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/nico_tag_version_recorder.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ class NicoTagVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
   def record_key = :tag
 
   def snapshot_attributes
-    { name: @record.name, linked_tags: @record.snapshot_linked_tags.join(' ') }
+    { name: @record.name, linked_tags: @record.snapshot_linked_tag_names.join(' ') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
index 589e6d8..0e56fc7 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class PostVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
       url: @record.url,
       thumbnail_base: @record.thumbnail_base,
       tags: @record.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
-      parent: @record.parent,
+      parent_id: @record.parent_id,
       original_created_from: @record.original_created_from,
       original_created_before: @record.original_created_before }
   end
-- 
2.34.1


From 2ea08ef4dd81fcf1bdbd8a55b7ebda09f5e5e39b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 19:49:56 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] #309

---
 backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb   |  2 ++
 .../controllers/tag_children_controller.rb    |  4 +++
 backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb    |  3 ++
 backend/app/models/tag.rb                     | 31 +++++++------------
 backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb |  6 ++++
 backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb        | 12 +++++++
 backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb      |  7 ++++-
 backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake              |  1 +
 backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb           | 13 ++++----
 backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb    |  4 +--
 10 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
index 300392a..111052b 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
@@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     post = Post.find(params[:id].to_i)
 
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user: current_user)
+
       post.update!(title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:)
 
       normalised_tags = Tag.normalise_tags(tag_names, with_tagme: false)
diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/tag_children_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/tag_children_controller.rb
index 8a82126..8eb972e 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/tag_children_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/tag_children_controller.rb
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ class TagChildrenController < ApplicationController
     return head :bad_request if parent.nico? || child.nico?
 
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(child, created_by_user: current_user)
+
       TagImplication.find_or_create_by!(parent_tag: parent, tag: child)
       TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag: child, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
     end
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ class TagChildrenController < ApplicationController
     return head :bad_request if parent.nico? || child.nico?
 
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(child, created_by_user: current_user)
+
       TagImplication.find_by(parent_tag: parent, tag: child)&.destroy!
       TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag: child, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
     end
diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
index 9b23fd1..94a7041 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
@@ -224,8 +224,11 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     end
 
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(tag, created_by_user: current_user)
+
       tag.tag_name.update!(name:) if name.present?
       tag.update!(category:) if category.present?
+
       record_tag_version!(tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
     end
 
diff --git a/backend/app/models/tag.rb b/backend/app/models/tag.rb
index 157b083..54c3d68 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/tag.rb
+++ b/backend/app/models/tag.rb
@@ -79,25 +79,11 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
 
   def material_id = materials.first&.id
 
-  def self.tagme
-    @tagme ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('タグ希望', category: :meta)
-  end
-
-  def self.bot
-    @bot ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('bot操作', category: :meta)
-  end
-
-  def self.no_deerjikist
-    @no_deerjikist ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニジラー情報不詳', category: :meta)
-  end
-
-  def self.video
-    @video ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('動画', category: :meta)
-  end
-
-  def self.niconico
-    @niconico ||= find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニコニコ', category: :meta)
-  end
+  def self.tagme = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('タグ希望', category: :meta)
+  def self.bot = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('bot操作', category: :meta)
+  def self.no_deerjikist = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニジラー情報不詳', category: :meta)
+  def self.video = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('動画', category: :meta)
+  def self.niconico = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニコニコ', category: :meta)
 
   def self.normalise_tags tag_names, with_tagme: true,
                                      with_no_deerjikist: true,
@@ -159,11 +145,15 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     affected_post_ids = Set.new
 
     Tag.transaction do
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(target_tag, created_by_user:)
+
       Array(source_tags).compact.uniq.each do |source_tag|
         source_tag => Tag
 
         next if source_tag == target_tag
 
+        TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(source_tag, created_by_user:)
+
         source_tag.post_tags.kept.find_each do |source_pt|
           post_id = source_pt.post_id
           affected_post_ids << post_id
@@ -179,6 +169,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
           raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid.new(source_tag_name)
         end
 
+        TagVersioning.record!(source_tag, event_type: :discard, created_by_user:)
         source_tag.discard!
 
         if source_tag.nico?
@@ -188,11 +179,11 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
                                          updated_at: Time.current)
         end
 
-        TagVersioning.record!(source_tag, event_type: :discard, created_by_user:)
         TagVersioning.record!(target_tag, event_type: :update, created_by_user:)
       end
 
       Post.where(id: affected_post_ids.to_a).find_each do |post|
+        PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user:)
         PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user:)
       end
 
diff --git a/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
index 0e56fc7..515d1d8 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ class PostVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
     super(record: post, event_type:, created_by_user:)
   end
 
+  def self.ensure_snapshot! post, created_by_user:
+    return if post.post_versions.exists?
+
+    record!(post:, event_type: :create, created_by_user:)
+  end
+
   private
 
   def version_class = PostVersion
diff --git a/backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb b/backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb
index 713cfeb..ae5b3dd 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/tag_versioning.rb
@@ -7,6 +7,18 @@ class TagVersioning
     end
   end
 
+  def self.ensure_snapshot! tag, created_by_user:
+    if tag.nico?
+      return if tag.nico_tag_versions.exists?
+
+      NicoTagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type: :create, created_by_user:)
+    else
+      return if tag.tag_versions.exists?
+
+      TagVersionRecorder.record!(tag:, event_type: :create, created_by_user:)
+    end
+  end
+
   def self.record_tag_snapshot! tag, created_by_user:
     event_type =
         if tag.nico?
diff --git a/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb b/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb
index 3e1dc5c..e705ec3 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb
+++ b/backend/app/services/version_recorder.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ class VersionRecorder
   end
 
   def record!
-    @record.with_lock do
+    raise "#{ record_class.name } must be persisted" unless @record.persisted?
+
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+      @record = record_class.unscoped.lock.find(@record.id)
       latest = latest_version
 
       if !(latest) && @event_type != 'create'
@@ -54,4 +57,6 @@ class VersionRecorder
   def version_association = raise NotImplementedError
   def record_key = raise NotImplementedError
   def snapshot_attributes = raise NotImplementedError
+
+  def record_class = @record.class
 end
diff --git a/backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake b/backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake
index fc09b72..f7c760c 100644
--- a/backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake
+++ b/backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ namespace :nico do
       if post_created
         PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :create, created_by_user: nil)
       elsif post_changed || kept_tag_ids != desired_all_tag_ids.to_set
+        PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user: nil)
         PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: nil)
       end
     end
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
index 605fd8d..a804bc8 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-include ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'set'
 
+include ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers
+
 RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
   # create / update で thumbnail.attach は走るが、
   # resized_thumbnail! が MiniMagick 依存でコケやすいので request spec ではスタブしとくのが無難。
@@ -1082,15 +1082,16 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
 
     it 'does not create a new version on PUT /posts/:id when snapshot is unchanged' do
       sign_in_as(member)
-      create_post_version_for!(post_record)
 
-      expect do
+      PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: Tag.no_deerjikist)
+      create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
+
+      expect {
         put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
           title: post_record.title,
           tags: 'spec_tag'
         }
-      end.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
-
+      }.not_to change(PostVersion, :count)
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
 
       version = post_record.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no).last
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb
index a5e4f83..6a93334 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ RSpec.describe "TagChildren", type: :request do
 
       it "returns 204 (rescue nil)" do
         do_request
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(:no_content)
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ RSpec.describe "TagChildren", type: :request do
 
       it "returns 204 (rescue nil)" do
         do_request
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(:no_content)
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
       end
     end
   end
-- 
2.34.1


From 351b8348c9b76f3598af7bf3c3641000feb6728d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 20:14:01 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] #309

---
 backend/spec/models/version_record_spec.rb |  74 +++++++++++++++
 backend/spec/requests/nico_tags_spec.rb    |  55 +++++++++++
 backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb        |  48 ++++++++++
 backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb |  80 +++++++++++++++-
 backend/spec/requests/tags_spec.rb         |  67 ++++++++++++-
 backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb       | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 421 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 backend/spec/models/version_record_spec.rb

diff --git a/backend/spec/models/version_record_spec.rb b/backend/spec/models/version_record_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3acb34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/spec/models/version_record_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe VersionRecord, type: :model do
+  let!(:tag) { create(:tag, name: 'version_record_tag') }
+  let!(:nico_tag) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:version_record_tag') }
+
+  it 'makes TagVersion read only after create' do
+    version = TagVersion.create!(
+      tag: tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: tag.name,
+      category: tag.category,
+      aliases: '',
+      parent_tag_ids: '',
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    expect {
+      version.update!(name: 'changed')
+    }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+
+  it 'prevents TagVersion destroy' do
+    version = TagVersion.create!(
+      tag: tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: tag.name,
+      category: tag.category,
+      aliases: '',
+      parent_tag_ids: '',
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    expect {
+      version.destroy!
+    }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+
+  it 'makes NicoTagVersion read only after create' do
+    version = NicoTagVersion.create!(
+      tag: nico_tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: nico_tag.name,
+      linked_tags: '',
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    expect {
+      version.update!(name: 'nico:changed')
+    }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+
+  it 'prevents NicoTagVersion destroy' do
+    version = NicoTagVersion.create!(
+      tag: nico_tag,
+      version_no: 1,
+      event_type: 'create',
+      name: nico_tag.name,
+      linked_tags: '',
+      created_at: Time.current,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    expect {
+      version.destroy!
+    }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/nico_tags_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/nico_tags_spec.rb
index 6ee9479..26d5de0 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/nico_tags_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/nico_tags_spec.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'NicoTags', type: :request do
 
   describe 'PATCH /tags/nico/:id' do
     let(:member) { create(:user, :member) }
+    let(:admin) { create(:user, :admin) }
     let(:nico_tag) { create(:tag, :nico) }
 
     it '401 when not logged in' do
@@ -34,5 +35,59 @@ RSpec.describe 'NicoTags', type: :request do
       patch "/tags/nico/#{non_nico.id}", params: { tags: 'a b' }
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
     end
+
+    it '200 and updates linked tags while recording tag versions' do
+      sign_in_as(admin)
+
+      nico_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico:nico_tags_spec_source')
+      nico_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: nico_tag_name, category: :nico)
+
+      linked_a_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico_linked_a')
+      linked_a = Tag.create!(tag_name: linked_a_name, category: :general)
+
+      linked_b_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico_linked_b')
+      linked_b = Tag.create!(tag_name: linked_b_name, category: :general)
+
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(nico_tag, created_by_user: admin)
+
+      expect {
+        patch "/tags/nico/#{nico_tag.id}", params: {
+          tags: "  #{linked_a.name}\n#{linked_b.name}  "
+        }
+      }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+       .and change(NicoTagVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      names = json.map { |t| t['name'] }
+      expect(names).to match_array(['nico_linked_a', 'nico_linked_b'])
+
+      linked_versions = TagVersion.where(tag: [linked_a, linked_b]).order(:tag_id)
+      expect(linked_versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'create'])
+      expect(linked_versions.map(&:created_by_user_id)).to all(eq(admin.id))
+
+      versions = nico_tag.reload.nico_tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+      expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+      expect(versions.last.linked_tags.split).to match_array([
+        'nico_linked_a',
+        'nico_linked_b'
+      ])
+      expect(versions.last.created_by_user_id).to eq(admin.id)
+    end
+
+    it '400 when linked tag normalises to nico tag' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      other_nico = create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:linked_ng')
+      TagName.create!(name: 'linked_ng_alias', canonical: other_nico.tag_name)
+
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(nico_tag, created_by_user: member)
+
+      expect {
+        patch "/tags/nico/#{nico_tag.id}", params: { tags: 'linked_ng_alias' }
+      }.not_to change(NicoTagVersion, :count)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
index a804bc8..3c59c9c 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
@@ -1131,4 +1131,52 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
     end
   end
+
+  describe 'tag versioning from post write actions' do
+    let(:member) { create(:user, :member) }
+
+    it 'creates tag snapshot for normalised tags on POST /posts' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      expect {
+        post '/posts', params: {
+          title: 'tag versioned post',
+          url: 'https://example.com/tag-versioned-post',
+          tags: 'spec_tag',
+          thumbnail: dummy_upload
+        }
+      }.to change { tag.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+
+      version = tag.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no).last
+      expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+      expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+      expect(version.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+      expect(version.category).to eq('general')
+      expect(version.created_by_user_id).to eq(member.id)
+    end
+
+    it 'creates tag snapshot for normalised tags on PUT /posts/:id' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      tag_name2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2')
+      tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :general)
+
+      expect {
+        put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: {
+          title: 'updated title',
+          tags: 'spec_tag_2'
+        }
+      }.to change { tag2.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      version = tag2.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no).last
+      expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+      expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+      expect(version.name).to eq('spec_tag_2')
+      expect(version.created_by_user_id).to eq(member.id)
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb
index 6a93334..8e1b91b 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/tag_children_spec.rb
@@ -58,17 +58,49 @@ RSpec.describe "TagChildren", type: :request do
       end
     end
 
-    context "when Tag.find raises (invalid ids) it still returns 204" do
+    context "when Tag.find raises (invalid ids)" do
       before { stub_current_user(admin) }
 
       let(:parent_id) { -1 }
       let(:child_id) { -1 }
 
-      it "returns 204 (rescue nil)" do
+      it "returns 404" do
         do_request
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
       end
     end
+
+    context 'when parent is nico' do
+      before { stub_current_user(admin) }
+
+      let!(:parent) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:parent_ng') }
+      let(:parent_id) { parent.id }
+      let(:child_id) { child.id }
+
+      it 'returns 400 and does not create relation' do
+        expect {
+          do_request
+        }.not_to change(TagImplication, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when child is nico' do
+      before { stub_current_user(admin) }
+
+      let!(:child) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:child_ng') }
+      let(:parent_id) { parent.id }
+      let(:child_id) { child.id }
+
+      it 'returns 400 and does not create relation' do
+        expect {
+          do_request
+        }.not_to change(TagImplication, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe "DELETE /tag_children" do
@@ -116,18 +148,58 @@ RSpec.describe "TagChildren", type: :request do
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:no_content)
       end
+
+      it 'records create and update versions for child tag' do
+        expect {
+          do_request
+        }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:no_content)
+
+        versions = child.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+        expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+        expect(versions.first.parent_tag_ids.split).to include(parent.id.to_s)
+        expect(versions.second.parent_tag_ids).to eq('')
+        expect(versions.second.created_by_user_id).to eq(admin.id)
+      end
     end
 
-    context "when Tag.find raises (invalid ids) it still returns 204" do
+    context "when Tag.find raises (invalid ids)" do
       before { stub_current_user(admin) }
 
       let(:parent_id) { -1 }
       let(:child_id) { -1 }
 
-      it "returns 204 (rescue nil)" do
+      it "returns 404" do
         do_request
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
       end
     end
+
+    context 'when parent is nico' do
+      before { stub_current_user(admin) }
+
+      let!(:parent) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:parent_ng_delete') }
+      let(:parent_id) { parent.id }
+      let(:child_id) { child.id }
+
+      it 'returns 400' do
+        do_request
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when child is nico' do
+      before { stub_current_user(admin) }
+
+      let!(:child) { create(:tag, :nico, name: 'nico:child_ng_delete') }
+      let(:parent_id) { parent.id }
+      let(:child_id) { child.id }
+
+      it 'returns 400' do
+        do_request
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+      end
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/tags_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/tags_spec.rb
index 9a140b1..42d3728 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/tags_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/tags_spec.rb
@@ -364,9 +364,70 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
         expect(response.status).to be_in([404, 500])
       end
 
-      it 'バリデーションで update! が失敗したら（通常は 422 か 500）' do
-        patch "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: { name: 'new', category: 'nico' }
-        expect(response.status).to be_in([422, 500])
+      it 'nico category への変更は 422 を返す' do
+        patch "/tags/#{tag.id}", params: { name: 'new', category: 'nico' }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(tag.reload.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+        expect(tag.category).to eq('general')
+      end
+
+      it 'creates initial and update tag versions when name and category change' do
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{tag.id}", params: { name: 'new_tag_name', category: 'meme' }
+        }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        versions = tag.reload.tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+
+        expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+
+        expect(versions.first.name).to eq('spec_tag')
+        expect(versions.first.category).to eq('general')
+        expect(versions.first.aliases.split).to include('unko')
+
+        expect(versions.second.name).to eq('new_tag_name')
+        expect(versions.second.category).to eq('meme')
+        expect(versions.second.created_by_user_id).to eq(member_user.id)
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 422 when changing normal tag category to nico' do
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{tag.id}", params: { category: 'nico' }
+        }.not_to change(TagVersion, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(tag.reload.category).to eq('general')
+      end
+
+      it 'creates nico tag versions when updating nico tag name' do
+        nico_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico:tags_spec_source')
+        nico_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: nico_tag_name, category: :nico)
+
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{nico_tag.id}", params: { name: 'nico:tags_spec_renamed' }
+        }.to change(NicoTagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+        versions = nico_tag.reload.nico_tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+        expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+        expect(versions.first.name).to eq('nico:tags_spec_source')
+        expect(versions.second.name).to eq('nico:tags_spec_renamed')
+        expect(versions.second.created_by_user_id).to eq(member_user.id)
+      end
+
+      it 'returns 422 when changing nico tag category to normal category' do
+        nico_tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'nico:category_change_ng')
+        nico_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: nico_tag_name, category: :nico)
+
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{nico_tag.id}", params: { category: 'general' }
+        }.not_to change(NicoTagVersion, :count)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(nico_tag.reload.category).to eq('nico')
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb b/backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb
index ff64490..27e63e5 100644
--- a/backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb
@@ -214,4 +214,108 @@ RSpec.describe "nico:sync" do
     expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
     expect(version.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post.reload))
   end
+
+  it '新規 nico tag に nico tag version を作る' do
+    Tag.bot
+    Tag.tagme
+    Tag.niconico
+    Tag.video
+    Tag.no_deerjikist
+
+    stub_python([{
+      'code' => 'sm9',
+      'title' => 't',
+      'tags' => ['AAA'],
+      'uploaded_at' => '2026-01-01 12:34:56'
+    }])
+
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
+
+    expect {
+      run_rake_task('nico:sync')
+    }.to change(NicoTagVersion, :count).by(1)
+
+    nico_tag = Tag.joins(:tag_name).find_by!(tag_names: { name: 'nico:AAA' })
+    version = nico_tag.nico_tag_versions.order(:version_no).last
+
+    expect(version.version_no).to eq(1)
+    expect(version.event_type).to eq('create')
+    expect(version.name).to eq('nico:AAA')
+    expect(version.created_by_user).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it '既存 post に version が無い場合は create snapshot を補う' do
+    post = Post.create!(
+      title: 'old',
+      url: 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9',
+      uploaded_user: nil
+    )
+
+    kept_general = create_tag!('spec_kept_without_version', category: 'general')
+    PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: kept_general)
+
+    Tag.bot
+    Tag.tagme
+    Tag.no_deerjikist
+
+    stub_python([{
+      'code' => 'sm9',
+      'title' => 'changed title',
+      'tags' => ['AAA'],
+      'uploaded_at' => '2026-01-01 12:34:56'
+    }])
+
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
+
+    expect {
+      run_rake_task('nico:sync')
+    }.to change { post.reload.post_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+    versions = post.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no)
+
+    expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create'])
+    expect(versions.first.title).to eq('changed title')
+    expect(versions.first.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post.reload))
+  end
+
+  it '既存 version がある post には update version を作る' do
+    post = Post.create!(
+      title: 'old',
+      url: 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9',
+      uploaded_user: nil
+    )
+
+    kept_general = create_tag!('spec_kept_with_version', category: 'general')
+    PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: kept_general)
+
+    PostVersionRecorder.record!(
+      post: post,
+      event_type: :create,
+      created_by_user: nil
+    )
+
+    Tag.bot
+    Tag.tagme
+    Tag.no_deerjikist
+
+    stub_python([{
+      'code' => 'sm9',
+      'title' => 'changed title',
+      'tags' => ['AAA'],
+      'uploaded_at' => '2026-01-01 12:34:56'
+    }])
+
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
+
+    expect {
+      run_rake_task('nico:sync')
+    }.to change { post.reload.post_versions.count }.by(1)
+
+    versions = post.reload.post_versions.order(:version_no)
+
+    expect(versions.map(&:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+    expect(versions.first.title).to eq('old')
+    expect(versions.second.title).to eq('changed title')
+    expect(versions.second.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post.reload))
+  end
 end
-- 
2.34.1