AGENTS.md

@@ -107,11 +107,16 @@ npm run preview
 - Prefer single quotes for strings unless interpolation or escaping makes
   double quotes better.
 - Ruby: never put a space before method-call parentheses.
+- Ruby: `render` 系メソッド呼び出しでは、keyword 引数付きでも括弧を書かない。
 - Ruby: never put a line break immediately before `)`.
 - Ruby: do not use `%w` or `%i`.
+- In Ruby, when an `if` condition is split across multiple lines and combines
+  clauses with `&&` or `||`, wrap the whole condition in parentheses.
 - Ruby hashes are not blocks; keep `}` on the same line as the final pair.
 - Ruby hashes keep the first pair on the same line as `{` unless line length
   requires a break.
+- Short Ruby hashes may stay visually compact across two lines with the first
+  pair kept on the opening line and aligned continuation pairs below it.
 - Ruby blocks use separate `{ ... }` rules from hashes, with 2-space body
   indentation.
 - For arrays, never put whitespace or a line break immediately before `]`.

backend/AGENTS.md

@@ -72,17 +72,23 @@ service, representation, and spec.
 - Prefer precise, minimal changes.
 - Use single quotes unless interpolation or escaping makes double quotes better.
 - Do not put a space before Ruby method-call parentheses.
+- For `render`-family method calls, omit parentheses even when passing
+  keyword arguments.
 - Never put a line break immediately before `)` in Ruby.
 - Do not use `%w` or `%i` in new Ruby code.
 - Never write a Ruby line longer than 99 characters.
 - Aim to keep Ruby lines within 79 characters where practical.
 - For small Ruby method definitions that take keyword arguments, match the
   local no-parentheses style when nearby code uses it.
+- When an `if` condition is split across multiple lines and combines clauses
+  with `&&` or `||`, wrap the whole condition in parentheses.
 - Treat Ruby hash `{ ... }` style and Ruby block `{ ... }` style as separate
   rules.
 - Do not format Ruby hashes like Ruby blocks.
 - For Ruby hashes, keep the closing `}` on the same line as the final pair.
 - Keep the first pair on the same line as `{` by default.
+- Short Ruby hashes may stay visually compact across two lines with the first
+  pair kept on the opening line and aligned continuation pairs below it.
 - If the hash would exceed the line limit, break after `{` and indent pairs
   by 4 spaces.
 - Put one logical pair per line when the expression would otherwise become

backend/app/controllers/gekanator_posts_controller.rb

@@ -7,13 +7,24 @@ class GekanatorPostsController < ApplicationController
         .order(Arel.sql(
             'COALESCE(posts.original_created_before - INTERVAL 1 MINUTE, ' \
             'posts.original_created_from, posts.created_at) DESC, posts.id DESC'))
+        .to_a
 
-    render json: { posts: posts.map { |post| post_json(post) } }
+    active_tags_by_post_id =
+        posts.each_with_object({ }) do |post, h|
+          h[post.id] = post.tags.reject(&:deprecated?)
+        end
+
+    render json: {
+      posts: posts.map { |post|
+        post_json(post,
+                  active_tags_by_post_id:)
+      }
+    }
   end
 
   private
 
-  def post_json post
+  def post_json post, active_tags_by_post_id:
     {
       id: post.id,
       url: post.url,
@@ -22,16 +33,26 @@ class GekanatorPostsController < ApplicationController
       thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
       original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
       original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
-      post_similarity_edges: post.post_similarities.map { |similarity|
+      post_similarity_edges: post_similarity_edges_json(
-        {
+          post,
-          target_post_id: similarity.target_post_id,
+          active_tags_by_post_id:),
-          cos: similarity.cos.to_f
+      tags: active_tags_by_post_id.fetch(post.id, []).map { |tag| tag_json(tag) }
-        }
-      },
-      tags: post.tags.map { |tag| tag_json(tag) }
     }
   end
 
+  def post_similarity_edges_json post, active_tags_by_post_id:
+    post
+        .post_similarities
+        .filter_map do |similarity|
+          next unless active_tags_by_post_id.key?(similarity.target_post_id)
+
+          {
+            target_post_id: similarity.target_post_id,
+            cos: similarity.cos.to_f
+          }
+        end
+  end
+
   def tag_json tag
     {
       id: tag.id,

backend/app/controllers/gekanator_questions_controller.rb

@@ -5,9 +5,16 @@ class GekanatorQuestionsController < ApplicationController
         .accepted
         .includes(:gekanator_question_examples)
         .order(priority_weight: :desc, id: :asc)
+        .to_a
+    deprecated_tag_keys = deprecated_tag_keys_for(questions)
 
     render json: {
-      questions: questions.map { |question| question_json(question) }
+      questions: questions.filter_map { |question|
+        json = question_json(question)
+        next if hidden_question?(json[:condition], deprecated_tag_keys)
+
+        json
+      }
     }
   end
 
@@ -100,4 +107,41 @@ class GekanatorQuestionsController < ApplicationController
         .first
         &.first
   end
+
+  def deprecated_tag_keys_for questions
+    tag_keys = questions.filter_map { |question|
+      condition = condition_json(question.condition)
+      next unless condition['type'] == 'tag'
+
+      condition['key'].to_s.presence
+    }.uniq
+    return {} if tag_keys.empty?
+
+    categories = []
+    names = []
+    tag_keys.each do |key|
+      category, name = parse_tag_key(key)
+      categories << category
+      names << name
+    end
+
+    Tag
+        .joins(:tag_name)
+        .where(category: categories.uniq)
+        .where(tag_names: { name: names.uniq })
+        .where.not(deprecated_at: nil)
+        .pluck('tags.category', 'tag_names.name')
+        .each_with_object({ }) do |(category, name), h|
+          h["#{ category }:#{ name }"] = true
+        end
+  end
+
+  def hidden_question? condition, deprecated_tag_keys
+    condition[:type] == 'tag' && deprecated_tag_keys[condition[:key].to_s]
+  end
+
+  def parse_tag_key key
+    parts = key.to_s.split(':')
+    [parts.first.to_s, parts.drop(1).join(':')]
+  end
 end

backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
       post.save!
 
-      tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(tag_names)
+      tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(tag_names, deny_deprecated: true)
       TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(tags, created_by_user: current_user)
 
-      tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
+      tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags).reject(&:deprecated?)
       sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
 
       sync_parent_posts!(post, parent_post_ids)
@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     render json: PostRepr.base(post), status: :created
   rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
     render_validation_error fields: { tags: 'ニコニコ・タグは直接指定できません．' }
+  rescue Tag::DeprecatedTagNormalisationError
+    render_unprocessable_entity '廃止済みタグは付与できません．', field: :tags
   rescue ArgumentError => e
     render_validation_error fields: { parent_post_ids: [e.message] }
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
@@ -255,6 +257,8 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     render json:, status: :ok
   rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
     render_validation_error fields: { tags: ['ニコニコ・タグは直接指定できません．'] }
+  rescue Tag::DeprecatedTagNormalisationError
+    render_unprocessable_entity '廃止済みタグは付与できません．', field: :tags
   rescue ArgumentError => e
     render_validation_error fields: { parent_post_ids: [e.message] }
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
@@ -378,7 +382,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def build_tag_tree_for tags
-    tags = tags.to_a
+    tags = tags.reject(&:deprecated?).to_a
     tag_ids = tags.map(&:id)
 
     implications = TagImplication.where(parent_tag_id: tag_ids, tag_id: tag_ids)
@@ -501,7 +505,8 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def editable_tag_names_from_post post
-    post.tags.not_nico.joins(:tag_name).order('tag_names.name').pluck('tag_names.name')
+    post.tags.not_nico.where(deprecated_at: nil)
+        .joins(:tag_name).order('tag_names.name').pluck('tag_names.name')
   end
 
   def post_incoming_snapshot title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:,
@@ -533,9 +538,10 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def incoming_tag_names_for_snapshot raw_tag_names
-    tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(raw_tag_names, with_tagme: false)
+    tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(raw_tag_names, with_tagme: false,
+                                              deny_deprecated: true)
 
-    Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags).map(&:name).uniq.sort
+    Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags).reject(&:deprecated?).map(&:name).uniq.sort
   end
 
   def post_conflict_json post:, base_version_no:, base_snapshot:,
@@ -622,13 +628,14 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
                  original_created_from: snapshot[:original_created_from],
                  original_created_before: snapshot[:original_created_before])
 
-    editable_tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(snapshot[:tag_names], with_tagme: false)
+    editable_tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(snapshot[:tag_names], with_tagme: false,
+                                                               deny_deprecated: true)
     TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(editable_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
 
     readonly_tags = post.tags.nico.to_a
 
     tags = readonly_tags + editable_tags
-    tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
+    tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags).reject(&:deprecated?)
 
     sync_post_tags!(post, tags)
     sync_parent_posts!(post, snapshot[:parent_post_ids])

backend/app/controllers/tag_versions_controller.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ class TagVersionsController < ApplicationController
               AND prev.version_no = tag_versions.version_no - 1
         SQL
       .select('tag_versions.*', 'prev.name AS prev_name', 'prev.category AS prev_category',
+              'prev.deprecated_at AS prev_deprecated_at',
               'prev.aliases AS prev_aliases', 'prev.parent_tag_ids AS prev_parent_tag_ids')
     q = q.where('tag_versions.tag_id = ?', tag_id) if tag_id
 
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ class TagVersionsController < ApplicationController
         event_type: row.event_type,
         name: { current: row.name, prev: row.attributes['prev_name'] },
         category: { current: row.category, prev: row.attributes['prev_category'] },
+        deprecated_at: { current: row.deprecated_at&.iso8601,
+                         prev: row.attributes['prev_deprecated_at']&.iso8601 },
         aliases: build_version_values(cur_aliases, prev_aliases, key: :name),
         parent_tags:,
         created_at: row.created_at.iso8601,

backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 require 'net/http'
 require 'uri'
+require 'set'
 
 
 class TagsController < ApplicationController
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     post_count_between[1] = nil if post_count_between[1] < 0
     created_between = params[:created_from].presence, params[:created_to].presence
     updated_between = params[:updated_from].presence, params[:updated_to].presence
+    deprecated_given = params.key?(:deprecated)
+    deprecated = bool?(:deprecated)
 
     order = params[:order].to_s.split(':', 2).map(&:strip)
     unless order[0].in?(['name', 'category', 'post_count', 'created_at', 'updated_at'])
@@ -48,6 +51,9 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     q = q.where('tags.created_at <= ?', created_between[1]) if created_between[1]
     q = q.where('tags.updated_at >= ?', updated_between[0]) if updated_between[0]
     q = q.where('tags.updated_at <= ?', updated_between[1]) if updated_between[1]
+    if deprecated_given
+      q = deprecated ? q.where.not(deprecated_at: nil) : q.where(deprecated_at: nil)
+    end
 
     sort_sql =
         case order[0]
@@ -77,37 +83,27 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     parent_tag_id = params[:parent].to_i
     parent_tag_id = nil if parent_tag_id <= 0
 
+    graph = build_with_depth_graph
+
     tag_ids =
         if parent_tag_id
-          TagImplication.where(parent_tag_id:).select(:tag_id)
+          visible_child_tag_ids(parent_tag_id, graph)
         else
-          Tag.where.not(id: TagImplication.select(:tag_id)).select(:id)
+          visible_root_tag_ids(graph)
         end
 
     tags =
         Tag
         .joins(:tag_name)
         .includes(:tag_name, :materials, tag_name: :wiki_page)
-        .where(category: [:meme, :character, :material])
         .where(id: tag_ids)
         .order('tag_names.name')
         .distinct
         .to_a
 
-    has_children_tag_ids =
-        if tags.empty?
-          []
-        else
-          TagImplication
-              .joins(:tag)
-              .where(parent_tag_id: tags.map(&:id),
-                     tags: { category: [:meme, :character, :material] })
-              .distinct
-              .pluck(:parent_tag_id)
-        end
-
     render json: tags.map { |tag|
-      TagRepr.base(tag).merge(has_children: has_children_tag_ids.include?(tag.id), children: [])
+      TagRepr.base(tag).merge(has_children: visible_child_tag_ids(tag.id, graph).present?,
+                              children: [])
     }
   end
 
@@ -133,6 +129,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
 
     base = Tag.joins(:tag_name)
               .includes(:tag_name, :materials, tag_name: :wiki_page)
+              .where(deprecated_at: nil)
     base = base.where('tags.post_count > 0') if present_only
 
     canonical_hit =
@@ -252,18 +249,24 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     category = params[:category].to_s.strip
     return render_unprocessable_entity('名前は必須です．', field: :name) if name.blank?
     return render_unprocessable_entity('カテゴリは必須です．', field: :category) if category.blank?
+    return render_unprocessable_entity '廃止状態は必須です．', field: :deprecated unless params.key?(:deprecated)
 
-    if name != tag.name &&
+    if (name != tag.name &&
-        tag.in?([Tag.tagme, Tag.bot, Tag.no_deerjikist, Tag.video, Tag.niconico])
+        tag.in?([Tag.tagme, Tag.bot, Tag.no_deerjikist, Tag.video, Tag.niconico]))
-      return render_unprocessable_entity('システム・タグの名称は変更できません．', field: :name)
+      return render_unprocessable_entity 'システム・タグの名称は変更できません．', field: :name
-    end
-
-    if tag.nico? || category == 'nico'
-      return render_unprocessable_entity('ニコタグは変更できません．', field: :category)
     end
 
     alias_names = params[:aliases].to_s.split.uniq
     parent_names = params[:parent_tags].to_s.split.uniq
+    deprecated = bool?(:deprecated)
+
+    if tag.nico? && deprecated
+      return render_unprocessable_entity 'ニコタグは廃止できません．', field: :deprecated
+    end
+
+    if tag.nico? || category == 'nico'
+      return render_unprocessable_entity 'ニコタグは変更できません．', field: :category
+    end
 
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
       TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(tag, created_by_user: current_user)
@@ -272,7 +275,11 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
       name_changed = name != old_name
       wiki_page = tag.tag_name.wiki_page if name_changed
 
-      tag.update!(category:)
+      if tag.deprecated? == deprecated
+        tag.update!(category:)
+      else
+        tag.update!(category:, deprecated_at: deprecated ? Time.current : nil)
+      end
       tag.tag_name.update!(name:)
 
       alias_names << old_name if name_changed
@@ -300,11 +307,17 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
 
     name = params[:name].presence
     category = params[:category].presence
+    deprecated_given = params.key?(:deprecated)
+    deprecated = bool?(:deprecated)
 
     tag = Tag.find(params[:id])
 
+    if tag.nico? && deprecated_given && deprecated
+      return render_unprocessable_entity 'ニコタグは廃止できません．', field: :deprecated
+    end
+
     if tag.nico? || (category.present? && category == 'nico')
-      return render_unprocessable_entity('ニコタグは変更できません．', field: :category)
+      return render_unprocessable_entity 'ニコタグは変更できません．', field: :category
     end
 
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
@@ -316,6 +329,9 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
 
       tag.tag_name.update!(name:) if name.present?
       tag.update!(category:) if category.present?
+      if deprecated_given && tag.deprecated? != deprecated
+        tag.update!(deprecated_at: deprecated ? Time.current : nil)
+      end
 
       tag.reload
 
@@ -332,6 +348,93 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
 
   private
 
+  def build_with_depth_graph
+    children_by_parent_id = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+    parent_ids_by_child_id = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+
+    TagImplication.pluck(:parent_tag_id, :tag_id).each do |parent_id, child_id|
+      children_by_parent_id[parent_id] << child_id
+      parent_ids_by_child_id[child_id] << parent_id
+    end
+
+    tag_ids = (children_by_parent_id.keys +
+               parent_ids_by_child_id.keys +
+               Tag.where(category: ['meme', 'character', 'material']).pluck(:id)).uniq
+
+    tags_by_id = Tag.where(id: tag_ids)
+                    .pluck(:id, :category, :deprecated_at)
+                    .each_with_object({ }) do |(id, category, deprecated_at), h|
+      h[id] = { category:, deprecated: deprecated_at.present? }
+    end
+
+    { children_by_parent_id:, parent_ids_by_child_id:, tags_by_id:,
+      visible_child_tag_ids_by_parent_id: { } }
+  end
+
+  def visible_root_tag_ids graph
+    graph[:tags_by_id].filter_map do |tag_id, attrs|
+      next unless with_depth_visible_tag?(attrs)
+      next unless visible_root_tag?(tag_id, graph)
+
+      tag_id
+    end
+  end
+
+  def visible_root_tag? tag_id, graph
+    seen = Set.new([tag_id])
+    stack = graph[:parent_ids_by_child_id][tag_id].dup
+
+    until stack.empty?
+      parent_id = stack.pop
+      next if seen.include?(parent_id)
+
+      seen << parent_id
+
+      parent = graph[:tags_by_id][parent_id]
+      next unless parent
+
+      return false unless parent[:deprecated]
+
+      stack.concat(graph[:parent_ids_by_child_id][parent_id])
+    end
+
+    true
+  end
+
+  def visible_child_tag_ids parent_tag_id, graph
+    cache = graph[:visible_child_tag_ids_by_parent_id]
+    return cache[parent_tag_id] if cache.key?(parent_tag_id)
+
+    visible_ids = Set.new
+
+    graph[:children_by_parent_id][parent_tag_id].each do |child_tag_id|
+      collect_visible_child_tag_ids(child_tag_id, graph, visible_ids, Set.new([parent_tag_id]))
+    end
+
+    cache[parent_tag_id] = visible_ids.to_a
+  end
+
+  def collect_visible_child_tag_ids tag_id, graph, visible_ids, seen
+    return if seen.include?(tag_id)
+
+    seen = seen.dup << tag_id
+    tag = graph[:tags_by_id][tag_id]
+    return unless tag
+
+    if tag[:deprecated]
+      graph[:children_by_parent_id][tag_id].each do |child_tag_id|
+        collect_visible_child_tag_ids(child_tag_id, graph, visible_ids, seen)
+      end
+      return
+    end
+
+    visible_ids << tag_id if with_depth_visible_tag?(tag)
+  end
+
+  def with_depth_visible_tag? tag
+    tag[:category].in?(['meme', 'character', 'material']) && !tag[:deprecated]
+  end
+
   def build_tag_children tag
     material = tag.materials.first
     file = nil

backend/app/controllers/wiki_pages_controller.rb

@@ -4,17 +4,18 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
   def index
     title = params[:title].to_s.strip
     if title.blank?
-      return render json: WikiPageRepr.base(WikiPage.joins(:tag_name).includes(:tag_name))
+      return render json: WikiPageRepr.base(
+          WikiPage.joins(:tag_name).includes(tag_name: :tag))
     end
 
-    q = WikiPage.joins(:tag_name).includes(:tag_name)
+    q = WikiPage.joins(:tag_name).includes(tag_name: :tag)
         .where('tag_names.name LIKE ?', "%#{ WikiPage.sanitize_sql_like(title) }%")
     render json: WikiPageRepr.base(q.limit(20))
   end
 
   def show
     page = WikiPage.joins(:tag_name)
-                   .includes(:tag_name)
+                   .includes(tag_name: :tag)
                    .find_by(id: params[:id])
     render_wiki_page_or_404 page
   end
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
   def show_by_title
     title = params[:title].to_s.strip
     page = WikiPage.joins(:tag_name)
-                   .includes(:tag_name)
+                   .includes(tag_name: :tag)
                    .find_by(tag_name: { name: title })
     render_wiki_page_or_404 page
   end
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
     from = params[:from].presence
     to = params[:to].presence
 
-    page = WikiPage.joins(:tag_name).includes(:tag_name).find(id)
+    page = WikiPage.joins(:tag_name).includes(tag_name: :tag).find(id)
 
     from_rev = from && page.wiki_revisions.find(from)
     to_rev = to ? page.wiki_revisions.find(to) : page.current_revision
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
 
     render json: { wiki_page_id:      page.id,
                    title:             page.title,
+                   deprecated_at:     page.deprecated_at,
                    older_revision_id: from_rev&.id,
                    newer_revision_id: to_rev.id,
                    diff:              diff_json }
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
   def changes
     id = params[:id].presence
     q = WikiRevision.joins(wiki_page: :tag_name)
-                    .includes(:created_user, wiki_page: :tag_name)
+                    .includes(:created_user, wiki_page: { tag_name: :tag })
                     .order(id: :desc)
     q = q.where(wiki_page_id: id) if id
 
@@ -165,7 +167,9 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
       { revision_id:  rev.id,
         pred:         rev.base_revision_id,
         succ:         nil,
-        wiki_page:    { id: rev.wiki_page_id, title: rev.wiki_page.title },
+        wiki_page:    { id: rev.wiki_page_id,
+                        title: rev.wiki_page.title,
+                        deprecated_at: rev.wiki_page.deprecated_at },
         user:         rev.created_user && { id: rev.created_user.id, name: rev.created_user.name },
         kind:         rev.kind,
         message:      rev.message,

backend/app/models/post.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :active_post_tags, -> { kept }, class_name: 'PostTag', inverse_of: :post
   has_many :post_tags_with_discarded, -> { with_discarded }, class_name: 'PostTag'
   has_many :tags, through: :active_post_tags
+  has_many :active_tags, -> { where(tags: { deprecated_at: nil }) },
+           through: :active_post_tags, source: :tag
 
   has_many :user_post_views, dependent: :delete_all
   has_many :post_similarities, dependent: :delete_all

backend/app/models/tag.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     ;
   end
 
+  class DeprecatedTagNormalisationError < ArgumentError
+    attr_reader :tag_names
+
+    def initialize tag_names
+      @tag_names = Array(tag_names)
+      super('deprecated tags are not allowed')
+    end
+  end
+
   has_many :post_tags, inverse_of: :tag
   has_many :active_post_tags, -> { kept }, class_name: 'PostTag', inverse_of: :tag
   has_many :post_tags_with_discarded, -> { with_discarded }, class_name: 'PostTag'
@@ -58,6 +67,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
   validate :nico_tag_name_must_start_with_nico
   validate :tag_name_must_be_canonical
   validate :category_must_be_deerjikist_with_deerjikists
+  validate :nico_tags_cannot_be_deprecated
 
   scope :nico_tags, -> { nico }
 
@@ -77,6 +87,8 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     (self.tag_name ||= build_tag_name).name = val
   end
 
+  def deprecated? = deprecated_at?
+
   def has_wiki = wiki_page.present?
 
   def material_id = materials.first&.id
@@ -92,7 +104,8 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
 
   def self.normalise_tags! tag_names, with_tagme: true,
                                       with_no_deerjikist: true,
-                                      deny_nico: true
+                                      deny_nico: true,
+                                      deny_deprecated: false
     if deny_nico && tag_names.any? { |n| n.downcase.start_with?('nico:') }
       raise NicoTagNormalisationError
     end
@@ -101,6 +114,10 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
       pf, cat = CATEGORY_PREFIXES.find { |p, _| name.downcase.start_with?(p) } || ['', nil]
       name = TagName.canonicalise(name.sub(/\A#{ pf }/i, '')).first
       find_or_create_by_tag_name!(name, category: (cat || :general)).tap do |tag|
+        if deny_deprecated && tag.deprecated?
+          raise DeprecatedTagNormalisationError, [tag.name]
+        end
+
         tag.update!(category: cat) if cat && tag.category != cat
       end
     end
@@ -228,4 +245,10 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
       errors.add :category, 'ニジラーと紐づいてゐるタグはニジラー・カテゴリである必要があります．'
     end
   end
+
+  def nico_tags_cannot_be_deprecated
+    if nico? && deprecated_at.present?
+      errors.add :deprecated_at, 'ニコタグは廃止できません．'
+    end
+  end
 end

backend/app/models/wiki_page.rb

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class WikiPage < ApplicationRecord
   validates :body, presence: true
 
   def title = tag_name.name
+  def deprecated_at = tag_name.tag&.deprecated_at
 
   def title= val
     (self.tag_name ||= build_tag_name).name = val

backend/app/representations/post_repr.rb

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module PostRepr
   end
 
   def tag_json tags
-    tags.map { |tag| TagRepr.inline(tag) }
+    tags.reject(&:deprecated?).map { |tag| TagRepr.inline(tag) }
   end
 
   def thumbnail_url post

backend/app/representations/tag_repr.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 
 module TagRepr
-  BASE = { only: [:id, :category, :post_count, :created_at, :updated_at],
+  BASE = { only: [:id, :category, :post_count, :created_at, :updated_at, :deprecated_at],
            methods: [:name, :has_wiki, :material_id, :has_deerjikists] }.freeze
 
   module_function

backend/app/representations/wiki_page_repr.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 
 module WikiPageRepr
-  BASE = { methods: [:title] }.freeze
+  BASE = { methods: [:title, :deprecated_at] }.freeze
 
   module_function
 

backend/app/services/similarity/calc.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module Similarity
   class Calc
-    def self.call model, tgt
+    def self.call model, tgt, scope: nil
       similarity_model = "#{ model.name }Similarity".constantize
 
       # 最大保存件数
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ module Similarity
 
       similarity_model.delete_all
 
-      posts = model.includes(tgt).select(:id).to_a
+      scope ||= model.all
+      posts = scope.includes(tgt).select(:id).to_a
 
       tag_ids = { }
       tag_cnts = { }

backend/app/services/tag_version_recorder.rb

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ class TagVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
   def snapshot_attributes
     { name: @record.name,
       category: @record.category,
+      deprecated_at: @record.deprecated_at,
       aliases: @record.snapshot_aliases.join(' '),
       parent_tag_ids: @record.snapshot_parent_tag_ids.join(' ') }
   end

backend/db/migrate/20260621000000_add_deprecated_at_to_tags.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+class AddDeprecatedAtToTags < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    add_column :tags, :deprecated_at, :datetime, after: :category
+    add_column :tag_versions, :deprecated_at, :datetime, after: :parent_tag_ids
+
+    add_index :tags, :deprecated_at
+
+    add_check_constraint :tags, "deprecated_at IS NULL OR category <> 'nico'",
+                         name: 'chk_tags_deprecated_at_not_nico'
+  end
+
+  def down
+    remove_check_constraint :tags, name: 'chk_tags_deprecated_at_not_nico'
+
+    remove_index :tags, :deprecated_at
+
+    remove_column :tag_versions, :deprecated_at, :datetime
+    remove_column :tags, :deprecated_at
+  end
+end

backend/db/schema.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_06_12_000000) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_06_21_000000) do
   create_table "active_storage_attachments", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "name", null: false
     t.string "record_type", null: false
@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_06_12_000000) do
     t.string "event_type", null: false
     t.string "name", null: false
     t.string "category", null: false
+    t.datetime "deprecated_at"
     t.text "aliases", null: false
     t.text "parent_tag_ids", null: false
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
@@ -336,10 +337,13 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_06_12_000000) do
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.integer "post_count", default: 0, null: false
+    t.datetime "deprecated_at"
     t.datetime "discarded_at"
     t.integer "version_no", null: false
+    t.index ["deprecated_at"], name: "index_tags_on_deprecated_at"
     t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_tags_on_discarded_at"
     t.index ["tag_name_id"], name: "index_tags_on_tag_name_id", unique: true
+    t.check_constraint "(`deprecated_at` is null) or (`category` <> _utf8mb4'nico')", name: "chk_tags_deprecated_at_not_nico"
     t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "chk_tags_version_no_positive"
   end
 

backend/lib/tasks/calc_post_similarities.rake

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 namespace :post_similarity do
   desc '関聯投稿テーブル作成'
   task calc: :environment do
-    Similarity::Calc.call(Post, :tags)
+    Similarity::Calc.call(Post, :active_tags)
   end
 end

backend/lib/tasks/calc_tag_similarities.rake

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 namespace :tag_similarity do
   desc '関聯タグ・テーブル作成'
   task calc: :environment do
-    Similarity::Calc.call(Tag, :posts)
+    Similarity::Calc.call(Tag, :posts, scope: Tag.where(deprecated_at: nil))
   end
 end

backend/spec/models/tag_spec.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,79 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
+  describe '.normalise_tags!' do
+    it 'rejects deprecated tags when deny_deprecated is enabled' do
+      tag_name = TagName.create!(name: 'normalise deprecated tag')
+      deprecated_tag = Tag.create!(
+        tag_name:,
+        category: :general,
+        deprecated_at: 1.day.from_now
+      )
+
+      expect {
+        described_class.normalise_tags!(
+          [deprecated_tag.name],
+          deny_deprecated: true
+        )
+      }.to raise_error(Tag::DeprecatedTagNormalisationError) { |error|
+        expect(error.tag_names).to eq([deprecated_tag.name])
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.expand_parent_tags' do
+    it 'expands through multiple deprecated parents to an active ancestor' do
+      child = create(:tag, name: 'expand_child')
+      deprecated_parent = create(
+        :tag,
+        name: 'expand_deprecated_parent',
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      deprecated_grandparent = create(
+        :tag,
+        name: 'expand_deprecated_grandparent',
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      active_ancestor = create(:tag, name: 'expand_active_ancestor')
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: child, parent_tag: deprecated_parent)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: deprecated_parent, parent_tag: deprecated_grandparent)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: deprecated_grandparent, parent_tag: active_ancestor)
+
+      expanded = described_class.expand_parent_tags([child])
+
+      expect(expanded).to include(
+        child,
+        deprecated_parent,
+        deprecated_grandparent,
+        active_ancestor
+      )
+      expect(expanded.reject(&:deprecated?)).to contain_exactly(child, active_ancestor)
+    end
+
+    it 'terminates when implications contain a cycle' do
+      first = create(:tag, name: 'expand_cycle_first')
+      second = create(:tag, name: 'expand_cycle_second')
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: first, parent_tag: second)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: second, parent_tag: first)
+
+      expect(described_class.expand_parent_tags([first])).to contain_exactly(first, second)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'deprecated validation' do
+    it 'rejects deprecated nico tags' do
+      tag = build(
+        :tag,
+        name: 'nico:deprecated_validation',
+        category: :nico,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+
+      expect(tag).not_to be_valid
+      expect(tag.errors[:deprecated_at]).to include('ニコタグは廃止できません．')
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '.merge_tags!' do
     let!(:target_tag) { create(:tag, category: :general) }
     let!(:source_tag) { create(:tag, category: :general) }

backend/spec/requests/gekanator_learning_spec.rb

@@ -897,6 +897,37 @@ RSpec.describe 'Gekanator learning API', type: :request do
   end
 
   describe 'GET /gekanator/questions' do
+    it 'omits questions for deprecated tags' do
+      active_tag = Tag.create!(name: 'active_question_tag', category: :general)
+      deprecated_tag = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'deprecated_question_tag',
+        category: :general,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+
+      [active_tag, deprecated_tag].each do |question_tag|
+        GekanatorQuestion.create!(
+          text: "#{ question_tag.name }?",
+          kind: 'tag',
+          source: 'admin_curated',
+          status: 'accepted',
+          priority_weight: 1.0,
+          condition: {
+            type: 'tag',
+            key: "#{ question_tag.category }:#{ question_tag.name }"
+          },
+          created_by: admin
+        )
+      end
+
+      get '/gekanator/questions'
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      question_ids = json.fetch('questions').map { |question| question.fetch('id') }
+      expect(question_ids).to include('tag:general:active_question_tag')
+      expect(question_ids).not_to include('tag:general:deprecated_question_tag')
+    end
+
     it 'returns accepted questions only and includes example_answers for post_similarity questions' do
       sign_in_as admin
 

backend/spec/requests/gekanator_posts_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+
+RSpec.describe 'Gekanator posts API', type: :request do
+  describe 'GET /gekanator/posts' do
+    it 'omits deprecated tags and returns the stored similarity cosine' do
+      active_tag = Tag.create!(name: 'active tag', category: :general)
+      deprecated_tag = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'deprecated tag',
+        category: :general,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      post_record = Post.create!(title: 'source', url: 'https://example.com/source')
+      target_post = Post.create!(title: 'target', url: 'https://example.com/target')
+
+      PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: active_tag)
+      PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: deprecated_tag)
+      PostTag.create!(post: target_post, tag: deprecated_tag)
+      PostSimilarity.create!(post: post_record, target_post:, cos: 0.375)
+
+      get '/gekanator/posts'
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+
+      post_json = json.fetch('posts').find { |post| post.fetch('id') == post_record.id }
+      expect(post_json.fetch('tags').map { |tag| tag.fetch('name') }).to eq(['active tag'])
+      expect(post_json.fetch('post_similarity_edges')).to contain_exactly(
+        'target_post_id' => target_post.id,
+        'cos' => 0.375
+      )
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb

@@ -517,6 +517,24 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
         expect([true, false]).to include(json['viewed'])
       end
 
+      it 'omits deprecated tags' do
+        deprecated_tag = Tag.create!(
+          name: 'deprecated_post_tag',
+          category: :general,
+          deprecated_at: Time.current
+        )
+        PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: deprecated_tag)
+
+        request
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+        tag_names = json.fetch('tags').flat_map { |node|
+          [node.fetch('name')] + node.fetch('children').map { |child| child.fetch('name') }
+        }
+        expect(tag_names).to include('spec_tag')
+        expect(tag_names).not_to include('deprecated_post_tag')
+      end
+
       context 'when post has parent, child, and sibling posts' do
         let!(:parent_post) do
           create_parent_post!(
@@ -697,6 +715,58 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       expect(names).not_to include('manko')
     end
 
+    it 'rejects a deprecated tag specified directly' do
+      Tag.create!(
+        name: 'deprecated_direct_tag',
+        category: :general,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+        title: 'new post',
+        url: 'https://example.com/deprecated-direct-tag',
+        tags: 'deprecated_direct_tag',
+        thumbnail: dummy_upload
+      )
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      expect(json.fetch('errors')).to include(
+        'tags' => ['廃止済みタグは付与できません．']
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'expands through multiple deprecated parent tags and saves active ancestors' do
+      child = Tag.create!(name: 'active_child', category: :general)
+      deprecated_parent = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'deprecated_parent',
+        category: :general,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      deprecated_grandparent = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'deprecated_grandparent',
+        category: :general,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      active_grandparent = Tag.create!(name: 'active_grandparent', category: :general)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: child, parent_tag: deprecated_parent)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: deprecated_parent, parent_tag: deprecated_grandparent)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: deprecated_grandparent, parent_tag: active_grandparent)
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      post '/posts', params: post_write_params(
+        title: 'expanded post',
+        url: 'https://example.com/expanded-deprecated-parent',
+        tags: 'active_child',
+        thumbnail: dummy_upload
+      )
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:created)
+      saved_names = Post.find(json.fetch('id')).tags.map(&:name)
+      expect(saved_names).to include('active_child', 'active_grandparent')
+      expect(saved_names).not_to include('deprecated_parent', 'deprecated_grandparent')
+    end
+
     context "when nico tag already exists in tags" do
       before do
         Tag.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(
@@ -930,6 +1000,26 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       expect(names).to include('spec_tag_2')
     end
 
+    it 'rejects a deprecated tag specified directly' do
+      Tag.create!(
+        name: 'deprecated_update_tag',
+        category: :general,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      put "/posts/#{ post_record.id }", params: post_update_params(
+        post_record,
+        title: 'updated title',
+        tags: 'deprecated_update_tag'
+      )
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      expect(json.fetch('errors')).to include(
+        'tags' => ['廃止済みタグは付与できません．']
+      )
+    end
+
     context "when nico tag already exists in tags" do
       before do
         Tag.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(

backend/spec/requests/tag_versions_spec.rb

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'TagVersions API', type: :request do
     event_type:,
     name:,
     category:,
+    deprecated_at: nil,
     aliases: [],
     parent_tags: [],
     created_by_user:,
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'TagVersions API', type: :request do
             event_type: event_type,
             name: name,
             category: category,
+            deprecated_at: deprecated_at,
             aliases: Array(aliases).join(' '),
             parent_tag_ids: Array(parent_tags).map(&:id).join(' '),
             created_by_user: created_by_user,
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'TagVersions API', type: :request do
       event_type: 'update',
       name: 'new_tag_name',
       category: 'meme',
+      deprecated_at: t_v2,
       aliases: ['alias_shared', 'alias_new'],
       parent_tags: [parent_shared, parent_new],
       created_by_user: member,
@@ -133,6 +136,10 @@ RSpec.describe 'TagVersions API', type: :request do
         'current' => 'meme',
         'prev' => 'general'
       )
+      expect(latest.fetch('deprecated_at')).to eq(
+        'current' => t_v2.iso8601,
+        'prev' => nil
+      )
       expect(latest.fetch('aliases')).to include(
         { 'name' => 'alias_shared', 'type' => 'context' },
         { 'name' => 'alias_new', 'type' => 'added' },
@@ -178,6 +185,10 @@ RSpec.describe 'TagVersions API', type: :request do
         'current' => 'general',
         'prev' => nil
       )
+      expect(first.fetch('deprecated_at')).to eq(
+        'current' => nil,
+        'prev' => nil
+      )
       expect(first.fetch('aliases')).to include(
         { 'name' => 'alias_shared', 'type' => 'added' },
         { 'name' => 'alias_old', 'type' => 'added' }

backend/spec/requests/tag_wiki_history_integrity_spec.rb

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tag and wiki history integrity', type: :request do
           category: 'general',
           aliases: '',
           parent_tags: '',
+          deprecated: '0',
         }
       }
           .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tag and wiki history integrity', type: :request do
           category: 'meme',
           aliases: '',
           parent_tags: '',
+          deprecated: '0',
         }
       }
           .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tag and wiki history integrity', type: :request do
           category: 'general',
           aliases: 'put_tag_alias_only_alias',
           parent_tags: '',
+          deprecated: '0',
         }
       }
           .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)

backend/spec/requests/tags_spec.rb

@@ -76,6 +76,27 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
       expect(response_tags.first['id']).to eq(meme.id)
     end
 
+    it 'filters tags by deprecated state' do
+      deprecated_tag = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'deprecated_filter',
+        category: :general,
+        deprecated_at: 1.day.from_now
+      )
+      active_tag = Tag.create!(name: 'active_filter', category: :general)
+
+      get '/tags', params: { name: '_filter', deprecated: '1' }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(response_names).to include(deprecated_tag.name)
+      expect(response_names).not_to include(active_tag.name)
+
+      get '/tags', params: { name: '_filter', deprecated: '0' }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(response_names).to include(active_tag.name)
+      expect(response_names).not_to include(deprecated_tag.name)
+    end
+
     it 'filters tags by post_count range' do
       low = Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'pc_low'), category: :general)
       mid = Tag.create!(tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'pc_mid'), category: :general)
@@ -301,6 +322,21 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
       expect(t['matched_alias']).to eq('unko')
       expect(json.map { |x| x['name'] }).not_to include('unknown')
     end
+
+    it 'omits deprecated tags' do
+      deprecated_tag = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'spec_deprecated',
+        category: :general,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      deprecated_tag.update_columns(post_count: 1)
+
+      get '/tags/autocomplete', params: { q: 'spec_', present: '0' }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.map { |item| item.fetch('name') }).to include('spec_tag')
+      expect(json.map { |item| item.fetch('name') }).not_to include('spec_deprecated')
+    end
   end
 
   describe 'GET /tags/name/:name' do
@@ -437,6 +473,32 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
         expect(versions.second.created_by_user_id).to eq(member_user.id)
       end
 
+      it 'updates deprecated state and records it in tag versions' do
+        expect {
+          patch "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: { deprecated: '1' }
+        }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+        expect(tag.reload.deprecated_at).to be_present
+
+        versions = tag.tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+        expect(versions.first.deprecated_at).to be_nil
+        expect(versions.second.deprecated_at).to eq(tag.deprecated_at)
+        expect(json.fetch('deprecated_at')).to be_present
+      end
+
+      it 'rejects deprecating a nico tag' do
+        nico_tag = Tag.create!(name: 'nico:deprecated_update', category: :nico)
+
+        patch "/tags/#{ nico_tag.id }", params: { deprecated: '1' }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(nico_tag.reload.deprecated_at).to be_nil
+        expect(json.fetch('errors')).to include(
+          'deprecated' => ['ニコタグは廃止できません．']
+        )
+      end
+
       it 'returns 422 when changing normal tag category to nico' do
         expect {
           patch "/tags/#{tag.id}", params: { category: 'nico' }
@@ -585,6 +647,111 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
       expect(row['has_children']).to eq(true)
       expect(row['children']).to eq([])
     end
+
+    it 'passes through deprecated tags when finding children' do
+      deprecated_middle = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_deprecated_middle',
+        category: :character,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      visible_descendant = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_visible_descendant',
+        category: :material
+      )
+      TagImplication.create!(parent_tag: root_material, tag: deprecated_middle)
+      TagImplication.create!(parent_tag: deprecated_middle, tag: visible_descendant)
+
+      get '/tags/with-depth', params: { parent: root_material.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.map { |item| item.fetch('name') }).to eq(['depth_visible_descendant'])
+      expect(json.map { |item| item.fetch('name') }).not_to include('depth_deprecated_middle')
+    end
+
+    it 'passes through multiple deprecated tags for roots and has_children' do
+      active_child = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_active_child_below_deprecated',
+        category: :character
+      )
+      deprecated_parent = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_deprecated_parent',
+        category: :character,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      deprecated_grandparent = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_deprecated_grandparent',
+        category: :material,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      active_ancestor = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_active_ancestor',
+        category: :meme
+      )
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: active_child, parent_tag: deprecated_parent)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: deprecated_parent, parent_tag: deprecated_grandparent)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: deprecated_grandparent, parent_tag: active_ancestor)
+
+      get '/tags/with-depth'
+
+      root_names = json.map { |item| item.fetch('name') }
+      expect(root_names).to include('depth_active_ancestor')
+      expect(root_names).not_to include('depth_active_child_below_deprecated')
+      ancestor_json = json.find { |item| item.fetch('id') == active_ancestor.id }
+      expect(ancestor_json.fetch('has_children')).to eq(true)
+
+      get '/tags/with-depth', params: { parent: active_ancestor.id }
+
+      expect(json.map { |item| item.fetch('name') }).to include(
+        'depth_active_child_below_deprecated'
+      )
+      expect(json.map { |item| item.fetch('name') }).not_to include(
+        'depth_deprecated_parent',
+        'depth_deprecated_grandparent'
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'treats an active tag with only deprecated ancestors as a root' do
+      active_child = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_root_below_deprecated',
+        category: :character
+      )
+      deprecated_parent = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_root_deprecated_parent',
+        category: :material,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: active_child, parent_tag: deprecated_parent)
+
+      get '/tags/with-depth'
+
+      expect(json.map { |item| item.fetch('name') }).to include(
+        'depth_root_below_deprecated'
+      )
+      expect(json.map { |item| item.fetch('name') }).not_to include(
+        'depth_root_deprecated_parent'
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'terminates when deprecated implications contain a cycle' do
+      first = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_cycle_first',
+        category: :character,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      second = Tag.create!(
+        name: 'depth_cycle_second',
+        category: :material,
+        deprecated_at: Time.current
+      )
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: first, parent_tag: root_material)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: second, parent_tag: first)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: first, parent_tag: second)
+
+      get '/tags/with-depth', params: { parent: root_material.id }
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json).to eq([])
+    end
   end
 
   describe 'GET /tags/name/:name/materials' do
@@ -732,6 +899,20 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
         expect(tag.category).to eq('general')
       end
 
+      it 'deprecated がなければ 422 を返す' do
+        put "/tags/#{ tag.id }", params: {
+          name: 'new',
+          category: 'general',
+          aliases: '',
+          parent_tags: '',
+        }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+        expect(json.fetch('errors')).to include(
+          'deprecated' => ['廃止状態は必須です．']
+        )
+      end
+
       it 'name, category, aliases, parent tags をまとめて更新できる' do
         old_parent = Tag.create!(
           tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'put_old_parent'),
@@ -749,6 +930,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
           category: 'meme',
           aliases: 'put_alias_a put_alias_b put_alias_a',
           parent_tags: 'put_kept_parent put_new_parent',
+          deprecated: '0',
         }
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
@@ -793,6 +975,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
           category: 'general',
           aliases: 'spec_tag put_alias_self_test',
           parent_tags: '',
+          deprecated: '0',
         }
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
@@ -810,6 +993,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
           category: 'general',
           aliases: 'unko',
           parent_tags: 'spec_tag',
+          deprecated: '0',
         }
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
@@ -825,6 +1009,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
             category: 'meta',
             aliases: '',
             parent_tags: '',
+            deprecated: '0',
           }
         }.to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
 
@@ -860,6 +1045,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
           category: 'general',
           aliases: 'unko',
           parent_tags: new_parent.name,
+          deprecated: '0',
         }
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
@@ -875,6 +1061,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
             category: 'nico',
             aliases: '',
             parent_tags: '',
+            deprecated: '0',
           }
         }.not_to change(TagVersion, :count)
 
@@ -896,6 +1083,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
             category: 'nico',
             aliases: '',
             parent_tags: '',
+            deprecated: '0',
           }
         }.not_to change(NicoTagVersion, :count)
 
@@ -916,6 +1104,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
             category: old_category,
             aliases: '',
             parent_tags: '',
+            deprecated: '0',
           }
         }.not_to change(TagVersion, :count)
 
@@ -946,6 +1135,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
             category: 'meme',
             aliases: 'unko',
             parent_tags: '',
+            deprecated: '0',
           }
         }
             .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)
@@ -981,6 +1171,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
             category: 'general',
             aliases: 'unko put_stolen_alias',
             parent_tags: '',
+            deprecated: '0',
           }
         }
             .to change { tag.reload.tag_versions.count }.by(2)
@@ -1015,6 +1206,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
           category: 'general',
           aliases: 'unko',
           parent_tags: child.name,
+          deprecated: '0',
         }
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
@@ -1036,6 +1228,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags API', type: :request do
             category: 'general',
             aliases: 'unko',
             parent_tags: '',
+            deprecated: '0',
           }
         }
             .to change(TagVersion, :count).by(2)

backend/spec/requests/wiki_spec.rb

@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
         created_by_user: user,
         message: 'init')
   end
+  let!(:tag) do
+    Tag.create!(
+      tag_name: tn,
+      category: :general,
+      deprecated_at: Time.zone.local(2026, 6, 1)
+    )
+  end
 
   describe 'GET /wiki' do
     it 'returns wiki pages with title' do
@@ -30,6 +37,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
 
       expect(json[0]).to have_key('title')
       expect(json.map { |p| p['title'] }).to include('spec_wiki_title')
+      wiki_json = json.find { |item| item.fetch('id') == page.id }
+      expect(wiki_json.fetch('deprecated_at')).to eq(tag.deprecated_at.iso8601(3))
     end
   end
 
@@ -48,7 +57,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
 
         expect(json).to include(
             'id' => page.id,
-            'title' => 'spec_wiki_title')
+            'title' => 'spec_wiki_title',
+            'deprecated_at' => tag.deprecated_at.iso8601(3))
       end
     end
 
@@ -409,7 +419,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
         'kind' => 'content',
         'message' => 'r2'
       )
-      expect(top['wiki_page']).to include('id' => page.id, 'title' => 'spec_wiki_title')
+      expect(top['wiki_page']).to include(
+        'id' => page.id,
+        'title' => 'spec_wiki_title',
+        'deprecated_at' => tag.deprecated_at.iso8601(3)
+      )
       expect(top['user']).to include('id' => user.id, 'name' => user.name)
       expect(top).to have_key('timestamp')
 
@@ -479,6 +493,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Wiki API', type: :request do
       expect(json).to include(
         'wiki_page_id' => page.id,
         'title' => 'spec_wiki_title',
+        'deprecated_at' => tag.deprecated_at.iso8601(3),
         'older_revision_id' => rev_a.id,
         'newer_revision_id' => rev_b.id
       )

backend/spec/tasks/post_similarity_calc_spec.rb

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe 'post_similarity:calc' do
   include RakeTaskHelper
 
-  it 'calls Similarity::Calc with Post and :tags' do
+  it 'calculates similarities from active tags only' do
     # 必要最低限のデータ
     t1 = Tag.create!(name: "t1")
     t2 = Tag.create!(name: "t2")
     t3 = Tag.create!(name: "t3")
+    deprecated_tag = Tag.create!(name: 'deprecated', deprecated_at: Time.current)
 
     p1 = Post.create!(url: "https://example.com/1")
     p2 = Post.create!(url: "https://example.com/2")
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'post_similarity:calc' do
     PostTag.create!(post: p2, tag: t3)
 
     PostTag.create!(post: p3, tag: t3)
+    PostTag.create!(post: p1, tag: deprecated_tag)
+    PostTag.create!(post: p2, tag: deprecated_tag)
 
     expect { run_rake_task("post_similarity:calc") }
       .to change { PostSimilarity.count }.from(0)
@@ -29,6 +32,6 @@ RSpec.describe 'post_similarity:calc' do
     ps = PostSimilarity.find_by!(post_id: p1.id, target_post_id: p2.id)
     ps_rev = PostSimilarity.find_by!(post_id: p2.id, target_post_id: p1.id)
     expect(ps_rev.cos).to eq(ps.cos)
+    expect(ps.cos).to be_within(0.0001).of(0.5)
   end
 end
-

backend/spec/tasks/tag_similarity_calc_spec.rb

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe 'tag_similarity:calc' do
   include RakeTaskHelper
 
-  it 'calls Similarity::Calc with Tag and :posts' do
+  it 'calculates similarities for active tags only' do
     # 必要最低限のデータ
     t1 = Tag.create!(name: "t1")
     t2 = Tag.create!(name: "t2")
     t3 = Tag.create!(name: "t3")
+    deprecated_tag = Tag.create!(name: 'deprecated', deprecated_at: Time.current)
 
     p1 = Post.create!(url: "https://example.com/1")
     p2 = Post.create!(url: "https://example.com/2")
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'tag_similarity:calc' do
     PostTag.create!(post: p2, tag: t3)
 
     PostTag.create!(post: p3, tag: t3)
+    PostTag.create!(post: p1, tag: deprecated_tag)
 
     expect { run_rake_task("tag_similarity:calc") }
       .to change { TagSimilarity.count }.from(0)
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'tag_similarity:calc' do
     ps = TagSimilarity.find_by!(tag_id: t1.id, target_tag_id: t2.id)
     ps_rev = TagSimilarity.find_by!(tag_id: t2.id, target_tag_id: t1.id)
     expect(ps_rev.cos).to eq(ps.cos)
+    expect(TagSimilarity.where(tag_id: deprecated_tag.id)).to be_empty
+    expect(TagSimilarity.where(target_tag_id: deprecated_tag.id)).to be_empty
   end
 end
-

frontend/src/components/TagLink.test.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,21 @@ describe ('TagLink', () => {
     expect (screen.getByText ('4')).toBeInTheDocument ()
   })
 
+  it ('does not append deprecated state to the rendered tag name', () => {
+    renderWithProviders (
+        <TagLink
+            tag={buildTag ({
+                name:         '旧タグ',
+                deprecatedAt: '2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+            })}
+            withWiki={false}
+            withCount={false}/>,
+    )
+
+    expect (screen.getByRole ('link', { name: '旧タグ' })).toBeInTheDocument ()
+    expect (screen.queryByText ('（廃止）')).not.toBeInTheDocument ()
+  })
+
   it ('links wiki markers to the correct detail route', () => {
     renderWithProviders (
         <TagLink tag={buildTag ({ hasWiki: true, name: 'a/b' })}/>,

frontend/src/components/TagLink.tsx

@@ -128,4 +128,4 @@ const TagLink: FC<Props> = ({ tag,
       </>)
 }
 
-export default TagLink
+export default TagLink

frontend/src/lib/gekanator.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 
-import { apiPost } from '@/lib/api'
+import { apiGet, apiPost } from '@/lib/api'
 import {
   buildGekanatorQuestions,
   expectedAnswerForQuestion,
+  fetchGekanatorPosts,
+  fetchGekanatorQuestions,
   learnedSemanticSideForPost,
   questionIdForCondition,
   restoreGekanatorQuestion,
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ vi.mock('@/lib/api', () => ({
 }))
 
 const mockedApiPost = vi.mocked(apiPost)
+const mockedApiGet = vi.mocked(apiGet)
 
 const post = (overrides: Partial<Post> = {}): Post => ({
   id: 1,
@@ -43,6 +46,24 @@ const post = (overrides: Partial<Post> = {}): Post => ({
   ...overrides,
 })
 
+describe('Gekanator API functions', () => {
+  it('returns posts from the Gekanator posts endpoint', async () => {
+    const posts = [post()]
+    mockedApiGet.mockResolvedValueOnce({ posts })
+
+    await expect(fetchGekanatorPosts()).resolves.toEqual(posts)
+    expect(mockedApiGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/gekanator/posts')
+  })
+
+  it('returns questions from the Gekanator questions endpoint', async () => {
+    const questions: StoredGekanatorQuestion[] = []
+    mockedApiGet.mockResolvedValueOnce({ questions })
+
+    await expect(fetchGekanatorQuestions()).resolves.toEqual(questions)
+    expect(mockedApiGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/gekanator/questions')
+  })
+})
+
 describe('expectedAnswerForQuestion', () => {
   it('returns a direct example answer when present', () => {
     const question: StoredGekanatorQuestion = {
@@ -126,6 +147,7 @@ describe('expectedAnswerForQuestion', () => {
               postCount: 1,
               createdAt: '2026-06-10T00:00:00.000Z',
               updatedAt: '2026-06-10T00:00:00.000Z',
+              deprecatedAt: null,
               hasWiki: false,
               hasDeerjikists: false,
               materialId: null,

frontend/src/lib/prefetchers.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ const mWiki = match<{ title: string }> ('/wiki/:title')
 const mTag = match<{ id: string }> ('/tags/:id')
 
 
+const boolFromQuery = (value: string | null): boolean =>
+    ['1', 'true', 'on', 'yes', ''].includes ((value ?? '').toLowerCase ())
+
+
 const prefetchWikiPagesIndex: Prefetcher = async (qc, url) => {
   const title = url.searchParams.get ('title') ?? ''
 
@@ -156,13 +160,16 @@ const prefetchTagsIndex: Prefetcher = async (qc, url) => {
   const createdTo = url.searchParams.get ('created_to') ?? ''
   const updatedFrom = url.searchParams.get ('updated_from') ?? ''
   const updatedTo = url.searchParams.get ('updated_to') ?? ''
+  const deprecated = url.searchParams.has ('deprecated')
+      ? boolFromQuery (url.searchParams.get ('deprecated'))
+      : null
   const page = Number (url.searchParams.get ('page') || 1)
   const limit = Number (url.searchParams.get ('limit') || 20)
   const order = (url.searchParams.get ('order') ?? 'post_count:desc') as FetchTagsOrder
 
   const keys = {
       post, name, category, postCountGTE, postCountLTE, createdFrom, createdTo,
-      updatedFrom, updatedTo, page, limit, order }
+      updatedFrom, updatedTo, deprecated, page, limit, order }
 
   await qc.prefetchQuery ({
       queryKey: tagsKeys.index (keys),

frontend/src/lib/tags.test.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const baseParams: FetchTagsParams = {
   createdTo:    '',
   updatedFrom:  '',
   updatedTo:    '',
+  deprecated:   null,
   page:         1,
   limit:        30,
   order:        'updated_at:desc',
@@ -57,6 +58,20 @@ describe ('tags API functions', () => {
     )
   })
 
+  it.each ([
+    [true, '1'],
+    [false, '0'],
+  ] as const) ('maps deprecated=%s to %s', async (deprecated, expected) => {
+    api.apiGet.mockResolvedValueOnce ({ tags: [], count: 0 })
+
+    await fetchTags ({ ...baseParams, deprecated })
+
+    expect (api.apiGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith (
+        '/tags',
+        { params: expect.objectContaining ({ deprecated: expected }) },
+    )
+  })
+
   it ('returns null when tag fetches fail', async () => {
     api.apiGet.mockRejectedValueOnce (new Error ('missing'))
     api.apiGet.mockRejectedValueOnce (new Error ('missing'))

frontend/src/lib/tags.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import type { Deerjikist,
 
 export const fetchTags = async (
     { post, name, category, postCountGTE, postCountLTE, createdFrom, createdTo,
-      updatedFrom, updatedTo, page, limit, order }: FetchTagsParams,
+      updatedFrom, updatedTo, deprecated,
+      page, limit, order }: FetchTagsParams,
 ): Promise<{ tags:  Tag[]
 	     count: number }> =>
     await apiGet ('/tags', { params: {
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ export const fetchTags = async (
 	...(createdTo && { created_to: createdTo }),
 	...(updatedFrom && { updated_from: updatedFrom }),
 	...(updatedTo && { updated_to: updatedTo }),
+	...(deprecated != null && { deprecated: deprecated ? '1' : '0' }),
 	...(page && { page }),
 	...(limit && { limit }),
 	...(order && { order }) } })
@@ -64,7 +66,6 @@ export const fetchTagByName = async (name: string): Promise<Tag | null> => {
   }
 }
 
-
 export const fetchTagChanges = async (
     { id, page, limit }: {
 	id?:    string

frontend/src/pages/tags/TagDetailPage.tsx

@@ -19,7 +19,12 @@ import type { FC, FormEvent } from 'react'
 
 import type { Category, Tag } from '@/types'
 
-type TagFormField = 'name' | 'category' | 'aliases' | 'parentTags'
+type TagFormField =
+    | 'name'
+    | 'category'
+    | 'aliases'
+    | 'parentTags'
+    | 'deprecated'
 
 
 const TagDetailPage: FC = () => {
@@ -35,6 +40,7 @@ const TagDetailPage: FC = () => {
   const [category, setCategory] = useState<Category> ('general')
   const [aliases, setAliases] = useState ('')
   const [parentTags, setParentTags] = useState ('')
+  const [deprecated, setDeprecated] = useState (false)
   const [disabled, setDisabled] = useState (true)
   const { baseErrors, fieldErrors, clearValidationErrors, applyValidationError } =
       useValidationErrors<TagFormField> ()
@@ -50,6 +56,7 @@ const TagDetailPage: FC = () => {
     formData.append ('category', category)
     formData.append ('aliases', aliases)
     formData.append ('parent_tags', parentTags)
+    formData.append ('deprecated', deprecated ? '1' : '0')
 
     try
     {
@@ -59,6 +66,7 @@ const TagDetailPage: FC = () => {
       setCategory (data.category as Category)
       setAliases (data.aliases.join (' '))
       setParentTags (data.parents.map (t => t.name).join (' '))
+      setDeprecated (Boolean (data.deprecatedAt))
 
       qc.invalidateQueries ({ queryKey: postsKeys.root })
       qc.invalidateQueries ({ queryKey: tagsKeys.root })
@@ -82,6 +90,7 @@ const TagDetailPage: FC = () => {
     setCategory (tag.category as Category)
     setAliases (tag.aliases.join (' '))
     setParentTags (tag.parents.map (t => t.name).join (' '))
+    setDeprecated (Boolean (tag.deprecatedAt))
     setDisabled (tag.category === 'nico')
   }, [tag])
 
@@ -165,6 +174,17 @@ const TagDetailPage: FC = () => {
 		      </>)}
 		</FormField>
 
+		<FormField label="廃止済" messages={fieldErrors.deprecated}>
+		  {({ describedBy, invalid }) => (
+		      <input
+			  type="checkbox"
+			  disabled={disabled}
+			  checked={deprecated}
+			  onChange={e => setDeprecated (e.target.checked)}
+			  aria-describedby={describedBy}
+			  aria-invalid={invalid}/>)}
+		</FormField>
+
 		<div className="py-3">
 		  <button
 		      type="submit"

frontend/src/pages/tags/TagHistoryPage.tsx

@@ -20,17 +20,28 @@ import type { FC } from 'react'
 
 const renderDiff = (diff: { current: string | null; prev: string | null }) => (
     <>
-      {(diff.prev && diff.prev !== diff.current) && (
+      {diff.prev !== diff.current
+       ? (
 	  <>
 	    <del className="text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-	      {diff.prev}
+	      {diff.prev && <>{diff.prev}<br/></>}
 	    </del>
-	    {diff.current && <br/>}
+	    <ins className="text-green-600 dark:text-green-400">
-	  </>)}
+	      {diff.current}
-      {diff.current}
+	    </ins>
+	  </>)
+       : diff.current}
     </>)
 
 
+const tagStateLabel = (deprecatedAt: string | null) => deprecatedAt ? '廃止' : ''
+
+
+const renderStateDiff = (diff: { current: string | null; prev: string | null }) =>
+    renderDiff ({ current: tagStateLabel (diff.current),
+		  prev: tagStateLabel (diff.prev) })
+
+
 const TagHistoryPage: FC = () => {
   const location = useLocation ()
   const query = new URLSearchParams (location.search)
@@ -72,6 +83,8 @@ const TagHistoryPage: FC = () => {
 		    <col className="w-96"/>
 		    {/* カテゴリ */}
 		    <col className="w-96"/>
+		    {/* 状態 */}
+		    <col className="w-32"/>
 		    {/* 別名 */}
 		    <col className="w-[48rem]"/>
 		    {/* 上位タグ */}
@@ -87,6 +100,7 @@ const TagHistoryPage: FC = () => {
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left">版</th>
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left">名称</th>
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left">カテゴリ</th>
+		      <th className="p-2 text-left">状態</th>
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left">別名</th>
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left">上位タグ</th>
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left">更新日時</th>
@@ -106,6 +120,9 @@ const TagHistoryPage: FC = () => {
 				prev: (change.category.prev
 				       && CATEGORY_NAMES[change.category.prev]) })}
 			  </td>
+			  <td className="p-2 break-all">
+			    {renderStateDiff (change.deprecatedAt)}
+			  </td>
 			  <td className="p-2">
 			    {change.aliases.map ((tag, i) => (
 				tag.type === 'added'
@@ -178,6 +195,7 @@ const TagHistoryPage: FC = () => {
 					`/tags/${ change.tagId }`,
 					{ name: change.name.current,
 					  category: change.category.current,
+					  deprecated: change.deprecatedAt.current ? '1' : '0',
 					  aliases:
 					      change.aliases
 					      .filter (t => t.type !== 'removed')
@@ -211,4 +229,5 @@ const TagHistoryPage: FC = () => {
       </MainArea>)
 }
 
-export default TagHistoryPage
+
+export default TagHistoryPage

frontend/src/pages/tags/TagListPage.test.tsx

@@ -14,13 +14,22 @@ vi.mock ('@/lib/tags', () => tagsApi)
 describe ('TagListPage', () => {
   it ('loads tags from URL filters and renders the results table', async () => {
     tagsApi.fetchTags.mockResolvedValueOnce ({
-      tags: [buildTag ({ id: 7, name: '虹夏', category: 'character', postCount: 99 })],
+      tags: [buildTag ({
+        id: 7,
+        name: '虹夏',
+        category: 'character',
+        postCount: 99,
+        deprecatedAt: '2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+      })],
       count: 1,
     })
 
     renderWithProviders (
         <TagListPage/>,
-        { route: '/tags?name=%E8%99%B9&category=character&page=3&post_count_gte=5' },
+        {
+          route:
+              '/tags?name=%E8%99%B9&category=character&page=3&post_count_gte=5&deprecated=1',
+        },
     )
 
     await waitFor (() => {
@@ -30,6 +39,7 @@ describe ('TagListPage', () => {
             category:     'character',
             page:         3,
             postCountGTE: 5,
+            deprecated:   true,
           }),
       )
     })
@@ -38,6 +48,8 @@ describe ('TagListPage', () => {
         '/tags/7',
     )
     expect (screen.getAllByText ('キャラクター').length).toBeGreaterThan (0)
+    expect (screen.getAllByRole ('combobox')[1]).toHaveValue ('1')
+    expect (screen.getAllByText ('廃止')).toHaveLength (2)
   })
 
   it ('navigates to a normalized search URL on submit', async () => {
@@ -46,7 +58,9 @@ describe ('TagListPage', () => {
     renderWithProviders (<TagListPage/>, { route: '/tags' })
 
     fireEvent.change (screen.getByRole ('textbox'), { target: { value: '虹夏' } })
-    fireEvent.change (screen.getByRole ('combobox'), { target: { value: 'character' } })
+    fireEvent.change (screen.getAllByRole ('combobox')[0], {
+      target: { value: 'character' },
+    })
     fireEvent.submit (screen.getByRole ('button', { name: '検索' }).closest ('form')!)
 
     await waitFor (() => {

frontend/src/pages/tags/TagListPage.tsx

@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ const setIf = (qs: URLSearchParams, k: string, v: string | null) => {
 }
 
 
+const boolFromQuery = (value: string | null): boolean =>
+    ['1', 'true', 'on', 'yes', ''].includes ((value ?? '').toLowerCase ())
+
+
+const tagStateLabel = (deprecatedAt: string | null) => deprecatedAt ? '廃止' : ''
+
+
 const TagListPage: FC = () => {
   const location = useLocation ()
 
@@ -48,6 +55,9 @@ const TagListPage: FC = () => {
   const qCreatedTo = query.get ('created_to') ?? ''
   const qUpdatedFrom = query.get ('updated_from') ?? ''
   const qUpdatedTo = query.get ('updated_to') ?? ''
+  const qDeprecated = query.has ('deprecated')
+      ? boolFromQuery (query.get ('deprecated'))
+      : null
   const order = (query.get ('order') || 'post_count:desc') as FetchTagsOrder
 
   const [name, setName] = useState ('')
@@ -58,6 +68,7 @@ const TagListPage: FC = () => {
   const [createdTo, setCreatedTo] = useState<string | null> (null)
   const [updatedFrom, setUpdatedFrom] = useState<string | null> (null)
   const [updatedTo, setUpdatedTo] = useState<string | null> (null)
+  const [deprecated, setDeprecated] = useState<boolean | null> (null)
 
   const keys = {
       page, limit, order,
@@ -69,7 +80,8 @@ const TagListPage: FC = () => {
       createdFrom: qCreatedFrom,
       createdTo: qCreatedTo,
       updatedFrom: qUpdatedFrom,
-      updatedTo: qUpdatedTo }
+      updatedTo: qUpdatedTo,
+      deprecated: qDeprecated }
   const { data, isLoading: loading } = useQuery ({
       queryKey: tagsKeys.index (keys),
       queryFn: () => fetchTags (keys) })
@@ -85,10 +97,11 @@ const TagListPage: FC = () => {
     setCreatedTo (qCreatedTo)
     setUpdatedFrom (qUpdatedFrom)
     setUpdatedTo (qUpdatedTo)
+    setDeprecated (qDeprecated)
 
     document.querySelector ('table')?.scrollIntoView ({ behavior: 'smooth' })
   }, [location.search, qCategory, qCreatedFrom, qCreatedTo, qName, qPostCountGTE,
-      qPostCountLTE, qUpdatedFrom, qUpdatedTo])
+      qPostCountLTE, qUpdatedFrom, qUpdatedTo, qDeprecated])
 
   const handleSearch = (e: FormEvent) => {
     e.preventDefault ()
@@ -104,6 +117,8 @@ const TagListPage: FC = () => {
     setIf (qs, 'created_to', createdTo)
     setIf (qs, 'updated_from', updatedFrom)
     setIf (qs, 'updated_to', updatedTo)
+    if (deprecated != null)
+      qs.set ('deprecated', deprecated ? '1' : '0')
     qs.set ('page', '1')
     qs.set ('order', order)
 
@@ -201,6 +216,21 @@ const TagListPage: FC = () => {
 		  </>)}
 	    </FormField>
 
+	    <FormField label="状態">
+	      {({ invalid }) => (
+		  <select
+		      value={deprecated == null ? '' : (deprecated ? '1' : '0')}
+		      onChange={e => setDeprecated (
+			  e.target.value === ''
+			  ? null
+			  : e.target.value === '1')}
+		      className={inputClass (invalid)}>
+		    <option value="">&nbsp;</option>
+		    <option value="0">有効</option>
+		    <option value="1">廃止</option>
+		  </select>)}
+	    </FormField>
+
 	    <div className="py-3">
 	      <button
 		  type="submit"
@@ -219,6 +249,7 @@ const TagListPage: FC = () => {
 		    <col className="w-72"/>
 		    <col className="w-16"/>
 		    <col className="w-48"/>
+		    <col className="w-32"/>
 		    <col className="w-72"/>
 		    <col className="w-48"/>
 		    <col className="w-56"/>
@@ -249,6 +280,7 @@ const TagListPage: FC = () => {
 			    currentOrder={order}
 			    defaultDirection={defaultDirection}/>
 		      </th>
+		      <th className="p-2 text-left whitespace-nowrap">状態</th>
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left whitespace-nowrap">別名</th>
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left whitespace-nowrap">上位タグ</th>
 		      <th className="p-2 text-left whitespace-nowrap">
@@ -280,6 +312,7 @@ const TagListPage: FC = () => {
 			  </td>
 			  <td className="p-2 text-right">{row.postCount}</td>
 			  <td className="p-2">{CATEGORY_NAMES[row.category]}</td>
+			  <td className="p-2">{tagStateLabel (row.deprecatedAt)}</td>
 			  <td className="p-2">{row.aliases.join (' ')}</td>
 			  <td className="p-2">
 			    {row.parents.map (t => (

frontend/src/pages/wiki/WikiDetailPage.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { screen } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { Route, Routes } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+import WikiDetailPage from '@/pages/wiki/WikiDetailPage'
+import { buildTag, buildWikiPage } from '@/test/factories'
+import { renderWithProviders } from '@/test/render'
+
+const wikiApi = vi.hoisted (() => ({
+  fetchWikiPage:        vi.fn (),
+  fetchWikiPageByTitle: vi.fn (),
+}))
+
+const tagsApi = vi.hoisted (() => ({
+  fetchTagByName: vi.fn (),
+}))
+
+const postsApi = vi.hoisted (() => ({
+  fetchPosts: vi.fn (),
+}))
+
+vi.mock ('@/lib/wiki', () => wikiApi)
+vi.mock ('@/lib/tags', () => tagsApi)
+vi.mock ('@/lib/posts', () => postsApi)
+
+describe ('WikiDetailPage', () => {
+  it ('renders deprecated state outside the wiki title link', async () => {
+    wikiApi.fetchWikiPageByTitle.mockResolvedValueOnce (buildWikiPage ({
+      title:        '旧タグ',
+      deprecatedAt: '2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    }))
+    tagsApi.fetchTagByName.mockResolvedValueOnce (buildTag ({
+      name:         '旧タグ',
+      deprecatedAt: '2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    }))
+    postsApi.fetchPosts.mockResolvedValueOnce ({ posts: [], count: 0 })
+
+    renderWithProviders (
+        <Routes>
+          <Route path="/wiki/:title" element={<WikiDetailPage/>}/>
+        </Routes>,
+        { route: '/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0' },
+    )
+
+    const marker = await screen.findByText ('（廃止）')
+    const heading = marker.closest ('h1')
+    const link = screen.getByRole ('link', { name: '旧タグ' })
+
+    expect (heading).not.toBeNull ()
+    expect (heading!).toHaveTextContent ('旧タグ（廃止）')
+    expect (link).toBeInTheDocument ()
+    expect (marker.closest ('a')).toBeNull ()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/pages/wiki/WikiDetailPage.tsx

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ const WikiDetailPage: FC = () => {
       queryFn:  () => fetchWikiPageByTitle (title, { version }) })
 
   const effectiveTitle = wikiPage?.title ?? title
+  const deprecated = wikiPage?.deprecatedAt != null
 
   const { data: tag } = useQuery ({
       enabled:  Boolean (effectiveTitle),
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ const WikiDetailPage: FC = () => {
   return (
       <MainArea>
 	<Helmet>
-	  <title>{`${ title } Wiki | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>
+	  <title>{`${ effectiveTitle }${ deprecated ? '（廃止）' : '' } Wiki | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>
 	  {!(wikiPage?.body) && <meta name="robots" content="noindex"/>}
 	</Helmet>
 
@@ -110,10 +111,13 @@ const WikiDetailPage: FC = () => {
 
 	<article className="prose dark:prose-invert mx-auto p-4">
 	  <h1 className="prose-a:no-underline">
-	    <TagLink tag={tag ?? defaultTag}
+	    <TagLink tag={tag ?? { ...defaultTag,
+				   name: effectiveTitle,
+				   deprecatedAt: wikiPage?.deprecatedAt ?? null }}
 		     withWiki={false}
 		     withCount={false}
 		     {...(version && { to: `/wiki/${ encodeURIComponent (title) }` })}/>
+	    {deprecated && <span>（廃止）</span>}
 	  </h1>
 	  {loading ? <div>Loading...</div> : <WikiBody title={title} body={wikiPage?.body}/>}
 

frontend/src/pages/wiki/WikiDiffPage.test.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ describe ('WikiDiffPage', () => {
     api.apiGet.mockResolvedValueOnce ({
       wikiPageId:      3,
       title:           '差分対象',
+      deprecatedAt:    null,
       olderRevisionId: 1,
       newerRevisionId: 2,
       diff: [
@@ -43,4 +44,26 @@ describe ('WikiDiffPage', () => {
     expect (screen.getByText ('added line')).toBeInTheDocument ()
     expect (screen.getByText ('removed line')).toBeInTheDocument ()
   })
+
+  it ('appends deprecated state to the wiki title', async () => {
+    api.apiGet.mockResolvedValueOnce ({
+      wikiPageId:      3,
+      title:           '廃止 Wiki',
+      deprecatedAt:    '2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+      olderRevisionId: 1,
+      newerRevisionId: 2,
+      diff:            [],
+    })
+
+    renderWithProviders (
+        <Routes>
+          <Route path="/wiki/:id/diff" element={<WikiDiffPage/>}/>
+        </Routes>,
+        { route: '/wiki/3/diff?from=1&to=2' },
+    )
+
+    expect (await screen.findByRole ('heading', {
+      name: '廃止 Wiki（廃止）',
+    })).toBeInTheDocument ()
+  })
 })

frontend/src/pages/wiki/WikiDiffPage.tsx

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ const WikiDiffPage: FC = () => {
   const query = new URLSearchParams (location.search)
   const from = query.get ('from')
   const to = query.get ('to')
+  const displayTitle = diff
+      ? `${ diff.title }${ diff.deprecatedAt != null ? '（廃止）' : '' }`
+      : ''
 
   useEffect (() => {
     void (async () => {
@@ -33,9 +36,9 @@ const WikiDiffPage: FC = () => {
   return (
       <MainArea>
 	<Helmet>
-	  <title>{`Wiki 差分: ${ diff?.title } | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>
+	  <title>{`Wiki 差分: ${ displayTitle } | ${ SITE_TITLE }`}</title>
 	</Helmet>
-	<PageTitle>{diff?.title}</PageTitle>
+	<PageTitle>{displayTitle}</PageTitle>
 	<div className="prose mx-auto p-4">
 	  {diff
 	   ? (

frontend/src/pages/wiki/WikiHistoryPage.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import { screen } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+import WikiHistoryPage from '@/pages/wiki/WikiHistoryPage'
+import { renderWithProviders } from '@/test/render'
+
+const api = vi.hoisted (() => ({
+  apiGet: vi.fn (),
+}))
+
+vi.mock ('@/lib/api', () => api)
+
+describe ('WikiHistoryPage', () => {
+  it ('renders deprecated state outside the wiki title link', async () => {
+    api.apiGet.mockResolvedValueOnce ([{
+      revisionId:  2,
+      pred:        1,
+      succ:        null,
+      wikiPage:    {
+	id:           3,
+	title:        '旧タグ',
+	deprecatedAt: '2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+      },
+      user:        { id: 4, name: 'tester' },
+      kind:        'content',
+      message:     'updated',
+      timestamp:   '2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z',
+    }])
+
+    renderWithProviders (<WikiHistoryPage/>)
+
+    const link = await screen.findByRole ('link', { name: '旧タグ' })
+    const marker = screen.getByText ('（廃止）')
+
+    expect (link).toHaveAttribute ('href', '/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0?version=2')
+    expect (marker.closest ('a')).toBeNull ()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/pages/wiki/WikiHistoryPage.tsx

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ const WikiHistoryPage: FC = () => {
 			to={`/wiki/${ encodeURIComponent (change.wikiPage.title) }?version=${ change.revisionId }`}>
 		      {change.wikiPage.title}
 		    </PrefetchLink>
+		    {change.wikiPage.deprecatedAt != null && <span>（廃止）</span>}
 		  </td>
 		  <td className="p-2">
 		    {change.pred == null ? '新規' : '更新'}

frontend/src/pages/wiki/WikiSearchPage.test.tsx

@@ -42,4 +42,21 @@ describe ('WikiSearchPage', () => {
     })
     expect (await screen.findByRole ('link', { name: '検索結果' })).toBeInTheDocument ()
   })
+
+  it ('marks deprecated wiki tags in the result title', async () => {
+    api.apiGet.mockResolvedValueOnce ([
+        buildWikiPage ({
+            title:        '旧タグ',
+            deprecatedAt: '2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+        }),
+    ])
+
+    renderWithProviders (<WikiSearchPage/>)
+
+    const link = await screen.findByRole ('link', { name: '旧タグ' })
+    const marker = screen.getByText ('（廃止）')
+
+    expect (link).toBeInTheDocument ()
+    expect (marker.closest ('a')).toBeNull ()
+  })
 })

frontend/src/pages/wiki/WikiSearchPage.tsx

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ const WikiSearchPage: FC = () => {
 		      <PrefetchLink to={`/wiki/${ encodeURIComponent (page.title) }`}>
 			{page.title}
 		      </PrefetchLink>
+		      {page.deprecatedAt != null && <span>（廃止）</span>}
 		    </td>
 		    <td className="p-2">
 		      {dateString (page.updatedAt)}

frontend/src/test/factories.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export const buildTag = (overrides: Partial<Tag> = {}): Tag => ({
   id:             1,
   name:           'テストタグ',
   category:       'general',
+  deprecatedAt:   null,
   aliases:        [],
   parents:        [],
   postCount:      12,
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ export const buildUser = (overrides: Partial<User> = {}): User => ({
 export const buildWikiPage = (overrides: Partial<WikiPage> = {}): WikiPage => ({
   id:            1,
   title:         'テストWiki',
+  deprecatedAt:  null,
   createdUserId: 1,
   updatedUserId: 1,
   createdAt:     '2026-01-02T03:04:05.000Z',

frontend/src/types.ts

@@ -39,18 +39,19 @@ export type FetchTagsOrderField =
     | 'updated_at'
 
 export type FetchTagsParams = {
-    post:         number | null
+    post:           number | null
-    name:         string
+    name:           string
-    category:     Category | null
+    category:       Category | null
-    postCountGTE: number
+    postCountGTE:   number
-    postCountLTE: number | null
+    postCountLTE:   number | null
-    createdFrom:  string
+    createdFrom:    string
-    createdTo:    string
+    createdTo:      string
-    updatedFrom:  string
+    updatedFrom:    string
-    updatedTo:    string
+    updatedTo:      string
-    page:         number
+    deprecated:     boolean | null
-    limit:        number
+    page:           number
-    order:        FetchTagsOrder }
+    limit:          number
+    order:          FetchTagsOrder }
 
 export type FetchNicoTagsParams = {
     name:       string
@@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ export type Tag = {
     id:             number
     name:           string
     category:       Category
+    deprecatedAt:   string | null
     aliases:        string[]
     parents:        Tag[]
     postCount:      number
@@ -213,6 +215,7 @@ export type TagVersion = {
     eventType:              'create' | 'update' | 'discard' | 'restore'
     name:                   { current: string; prev: string | null }
     category:               { current: Category; prev: Category | null }
+    deprecatedAt:           { current: string | null; prev: string | null }
     aliases:                { name: string; type: 'context' | 'added' | 'removed' }[]
     parentTags:             { tag: Tag; type: 'context' | 'added' | 'removed' }[]
     createdAt:              string
@@ -296,6 +299,7 @@ export type ViewFlagBehavior = typeof ViewFlagBehavior[keyof typeof ViewFlagBeha
 export type WikiPage = {
     id:             number
     title:          string
+    deprecatedAt:   string | null
     createdUserId:  number
     updatedUserId:  number
     createdAt:      string
@@ -309,7 +313,7 @@ export type WikiPageChange = {
     revisionId: number
     pred:       number | null
     succ:       null
-    wikiPage:   Pick<WikiPage, 'id' | 'title'>
+    wikiPage:   Pick<WikiPage, 'id' | 'title' | 'deprecatedAt'>
     user:       Pick<User, 'id' | 'name'>
     kind:       'content' | 'redirect'
     message:    string | null
@@ -318,6 +322,7 @@ export type WikiPageChange = {
 export type WikiPageDiff = {
     wikiPageId:       number
     title:            string
+    deprecatedAt:     string | null
     olderRevisionId:  number | null
     newerRevisionId:  number
     diff:             WikiPageDiffDiff[] }

frontend/tsconfig.app.json

@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@
       "@/*": ["*"]
     }
   },
-  "include": ["src"]
+  "include": ["src"],
+  "exclude": ["src/**/*.test.ts", "src/**/*.test.tsx", "src/test"]
 }