diff --git a/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb b/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
index cb07ddd..a940f0b 100644
--- a/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
+++ b/backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb
@@ -200,14 +200,45 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
              .find_by(id: params[:id])
     return head :not_found unless tag
 
+    rows = normalise_deerjikist_rows(tag)
+    return if performed?
+
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
-      tag.deerjikists = []
-      params[:_json].each.with_index do |item, i|
-        platform = item[:platform]
-        code = normalise_deerjikist_code(platform, item[:code])
-        deerjikist = Deerjikist.find_or_initialize_by(platform:, code:)
-        deerjikist.tag = tag
-        render_deerjikist_form_record_invalid(deerjikist, i) unless deerjikist.save
+      tag.lock!
+
+      requested_keys = rows.map { |row| [row[:platform], row[:code]] }.uniq
+      row_indexes_by_key = rows_by_key(rows)
+      locked_deerjikists = lock_deerjikists_for_tag_update(tag.id, requested_keys)
+      current_deerjikists = locked_deerjikists.filter { |deerjikist|
+        deerjikist.tag_id == tag.id
+      }
+      requested_deerjikists = locked_deerjikists.filter { |deerjikist|
+        row_indexes_by_key.key?([deerjikist.platform, deerjikist.code])
+      }
+
+      render_deerjikist_conflicts(requested_deerjikists, row_indexes_by_key, tag)
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback if performed?
+
+      requested_keys_set = requested_keys.to_set
+      current_deerjikists.each do |deerjikist|
+        key = [deerjikist.platform, deerjikist.code]
+        deerjikist.destroy! unless requested_keys_set.include?(key)
+      end
+
+      existing_keys = requested_deerjikists.to_h { |deerjikist|
+        [[deerjikist.platform, deerjikist.code], true]
+      }
+      requested_keys.each do |platform, code|
+        next if existing_keys[[platform, code]]
+
+        deerjikist = Deerjikist.new(platform:, code:, tag:)
+        row_index = row_indexes_by_key[[platform, code]].first
+        begin
+          render_deerjikist_form_record_invalid(deerjikist, row_index) unless deerjikist.save
+        rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
+          conflicts = lock_deerjikists_for_tag_update(tag.id, [[platform, code]])
+          render_deerjikist_conflicts(conflicts, row_indexes_by_key, tag)
+        end
         raise ActiveRecord::Rollback if performed?
       end
     end
@@ -653,6 +684,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def normalise_deerjikist_code platform, code
+    code = code.to_s
     return code if platform != 'youtube' || code[0] != '@'
 
     url = "https://www.youtube.com/#{ code }"
@@ -669,6 +701,82 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     nil
   end
 
+  def normalise_deerjikist_rows tag
+    rows = []
+
+    params[:_json].each.with_index do |item, index|
+      platform = item[:platform]
+      unless Deerjikist.platforms.key?(platform)
+        render_deerjikist_platform_invalid(index)
+        return rows
+      end
+
+      code = normalise_deerjikist_code(platform, item[:code])
+      deerjikist = Deerjikist.new(platform:, code:, tag:)
+      unless deerjikist.valid?
+        render_deerjikist_form_record_invalid(deerjikist, index)
+        return rows
+      end
+
+      rows << { index:, platform:, code: }
+    end
+
+    rows
+  end
+
+  def lock_deerjikists_for_tag_update tag_id, keys
+    clauses = ['tag_id = ?']
+    values = [tag_id]
+
+    keys.each do |platform, code|
+      clauses << '(platform = ? AND code = ?)'
+      values << platform << code
+    end
+
+    Deerjikist
+      .where(clauses.join(' OR '), *values)
+      .order(:platform, :code)
+      .lock
+      .to_a
+  end
+
+  def render_deerjikist_conflicts deerjikists, row_indexes_by_key, tag
+    conflicts = deerjikists.filter { |deerjikist| deerjikist.tag_id != tag.id }
+    return if conflicts.empty?
+
+    tag_names_by_id = Tag
+                      .joins(:tag_name)
+                      .where(id: conflicts.map(&:tag_id).uniq)
+                      .pluck('tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+                      .to_h
+    fields = { }
+
+    conflicts.each do |deerjikist|
+      message = "この情報は既に「#{ tag_names_by_id[deerjikist.tag_id] }」に紐づいてゐます．"
+      row_indexes_by_key[[deerjikist.platform, deerjikist.code]].each do |index|
+        field = :"deerjikists.#{ index }.code"
+        fields[field] ||= []
+        fields[field] << message
+      end
+    end
+
+    render_validation_error fields:
+  end
+
+  def render_deerjikist_platform_invalid index
+    render_validation_error fields: {
+      :"deerjikists.#{ index }.platform" => ['値が不正です．'],
+    }
+  end
+
+  def rows_by_key rows
+    rows.each_with_object({ }) do |row, result|
+      key = [row[:platform], row[:code]]
+      result[key] ||= []
+      result[key] << row[:index]
+    end
+  end
+
   def render_deerjikist_form_record_invalid deerjikist, index
     fields = { }
 
diff --git a/backend/spec/requests/tags_deerjikists_spec.rb b/backend/spec/requests/tags_deerjikists_spec.rb
index 7bbf224..e0d3a3e 100644
--- a/backend/spec/requests/tags_deerjikists_spec.rb
+++ b/backend/spec/requests/tags_deerjikists_spec.rb
@@ -226,6 +226,14 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags deerjikists API', type: :request do
               [platform2, code2],
             )
         end
+
+        it 'locks the tag before replacing the complete list' do
+          expect_any_instance_of(Tag).to receive(:lock!).and_call_original
+
+          do_request
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+        end
       end
 
       context 'when tag already has deerjikists' do
@@ -299,6 +307,81 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags deerjikists API', type: :request do
         end
       end
 
+      context 'when platform is outside the enum' do
+        let(:payload) do
+          [
+            { platform: 'invalid', code: code1 },
+          ]
+        end
+
+        it 'returns 422 with an indexed platform error without changing the list' do
+          Deerjikist.create!(platform: platform1, code: code1, tag: tag)
+
+          expect {
+            do_request
+          }.not_to change { Deerjikist.where(tag: tag).map { |d| [d.platform, d.code] } }
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+          expect(json.fetch('errors')).to include(
+            'deerjikists.0.platform' => [be_present],
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when a requested deerjikist belongs to another tag' do
+        let!(:other_tag) { create(:tag, category: :deerjikist) }
+        let!(:owned_deerjikist) do
+          Deerjikist.create!(platform: platform1, code: code1, tag: tag)
+        end
+        let!(:conflicting_deerjikist) do
+          Deerjikist.create!(platform: platform2, code: code2, tag: other_tag)
+        end
+        let(:payload) do
+          [
+            { platform: 'nico', code: 'new-code' },
+            { platform: platform2, code: code2 },
+          ]
+        end
+
+        before do
+          other_tag.tag_name.update!(name: 'existing-deerjikist')
+        end
+
+        it 'returns an indexed 422 error and rolls back the complete replacement' do
+          expect {
+            do_request
+          }.not_to change { Deerjikist.order(:platform, :code).pluck(:platform, :code, :tag_id) }
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+          expect(json.fetch('errors')).to include(
+            'deerjikists.1.code' => [include('existing-deerjikist')],
+          )
+          expect(owned_deerjikist.reload.tag_id).to eq(tag.id)
+          expect(conflicting_deerjikist.reload.tag_id).to eq(other_tag.id)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when a requested deerjikist already belongs to the same tag' do
+        let!(:existing_deerjikist) do
+          Deerjikist.create!(platform: platform1, code: code1, tag: tag)
+        end
+        let(:payload) do
+          [
+            { platform: platform1, code: code1 },
+          ]
+        end
+
+        it 'keeps the existing row' do
+          expect {
+            do_request
+          }.not_to change { existing_deerjikist.reload.created_at }
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+          expect(Deerjikist.where(tag: tag).pluck(:platform, :code))
+            .to eq([[platform1, code1]])
+        end
+      end
+
       context 'when youtube code is handle' do
         let(:channel_id) { 'UCabcdefghijklmnopqrstuv' }
         let(:payload) do