btrc-hub/backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

class PostsController < ApplicationController
  Event = Struct.new(:post, :tag, :user, :change_type, :timestamp, keyword_init: true)

  def index
    url = params[:url].presence
    title = params[:title].presence
    original_created_from = params[:original_created_from].presence
    original_created_to = params[:original_created_to].presence
    created_between = params[:created_from].presence, params[:created_to].presence
    updated_between = params[:updated_from].presence, params[:updated_to].presence

    order = params[:order].to_s.split(':', 2).map(&:strip)
    unless order[0].in?(['title', 'url', 'original_created_at', 'created_at', 'updated_at'])
      order[0] = 'original_created_at'
    end
    unless order[1].in?(['asc', 'desc'])
      order[1] =
          if order[0].in?(['title', 'url'])
            'asc'
          else
            'desc'
          end
    end

    page = (params[:page].presence || 1).to_i
    limit = (params[:limit].presence || 20).to_i

    page = 1 if page < 1
    limit = 1 if limit < 1

    offset = (page - 1) * limit

    pt_max_sql =
        PostTag
        .select('post_id, MAX(updated_at) AS max_updated_at')
        .group('post_id')
        .to_sql

    updated_at_all_sql =
        'GREATEST(posts.updated_at,' +
        'COALESCE(pt_max.max_updated_at, posts.updated_at))'

    q =
        filtered_posts
        .joins("LEFT JOIN (#{ pt_max_sql }) pt_max ON pt_max.post_id = posts.id")
        .reselect('posts.*', Arel.sql("#{ updated_at_all_sql } AS updated_at_all"))
        .preload(tags: [:deerjikists, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
        .with_attached_thumbnail

    q = q.where('posts.url LIKE ?', "%#{ url }%") if url
    q = q.where('posts.title LIKE ?', "%#{ title }%") if title
    if original_created_from
      q = q.where('posts.original_created_before > ?', original_created_from)
    end
    if original_created_to
      q = q.where('posts.original_created_from <= ?', original_created_to)
    end
    q = q.where('posts.created_at >= ?', created_between[0]) if created_between[0]
    q = q.where('posts.created_at <= ?', created_between[1]) if created_between[1]
    if updated_between[0]
      q = q.where("#{ updated_at_all_sql } >= ?", updated_between[0])
    end
    if updated_between[1]
      q = q.where("#{ updated_at_all_sql } <= ?", updated_between[1])
    end

    sort_sql =
        case order[0]
        when 'original_created_at'
          'COALESCE(posts.original_created_before - INTERVAL 1 MINUTE,' +
          'posts.original_created_from,' +
          'posts.created_at) '
        when 'updated_at'
          updated_at_all_sql
        else
          "posts.#{ order[0] }"
        end
    posts = q.order(Arel.sql("#{ sort_sql } #{ order[1] }, posts.id #{ order[1] }"))
             .limit(limit)
             .offset(offset)
             .to_a

    q = q.except(:select, :order)

    render json: { posts: posts.map { |post|
      PostRepr.base(post).merge(updated_at: post.updated_at_all).tap do |json|
        json['thumbnail'] =
            if post.thumbnail.attached?
              rails_storage_proxy_url(post.thumbnail, only_path: false)
            else
              nil
            end
      end
    }, count: q.group_values.present? ? q.count.size : q.count }
  end

  def random
    post = filtered_posts.preload(tags: [:deerjikists, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
                         .order('RAND()')
                         .first
    return head :not_found unless post

    render json: PostRepr.base(post, current_user)
  end

  def show
    post = Post.includes(tags: [:deerjikists, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }]).find_by(id: params[:id])
    return head :not_found unless post

    render json: PostRepr.base(post, current_user)
                         .merge(tags: build_tag_tree_for(post.tags),
                                related: PostRepr.many(post.related(limit: 20)))
  end

  def create
    return head :unauthorized unless current_user
    return head :forbidden unless current_user.gte_member?

    # TODO: サイトに応じて thumbnail_base 設定
    title = params[:title].presence
    url = params[:url]
    thumbnail = params[:thumbnail]
    tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split
    original_created_from = params[:original_created_from]
    original_created_before = params[:original_created_before]
    parent_post_ids = parse_parent_post_ids

    post = Post.new(title:, url:, thumbnail_base: nil, uploaded_user: current_user,
                    original_created_from:, original_created_before:)
    post.thumbnail.attach(thumbnail) if thumbnail.present?

    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
      post.save!

      tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(tag_names)
      TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(tags, created_by_user: current_user)

      tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
      sync_post_tags!(post, tags)

      sync_parent_posts!(post, parent_post_ids)

      post.resized_thumbnail!

      PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :create, created_by_user: current_user)
    end

    post.reload
    render json: PostRepr.base(post), status: :created
  rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
    head :bad_request
  rescue ArgumentError => e
    render json: { errors: [e.message] }, status: :unprocessable_entity
  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
    render json: { errors: e.record.errors.full_messages }, status: :unprocessable_entity
  end

  def viewed
    return head :unauthorized unless current_user

    current_user.viewed_posts << Post.find(params[:id])
    head :no_content
  end

  def unviewed
    return head :unauthorized unless current_user

    current_user.viewed_posts.delete(Post.find(params[:id]))
    head :no_content
  end

  def update
    return head :unauthorized unless current_user
    return head :forbidden unless current_user.gte_member?

    force = truthy_param?(params[:force])
    merge = truthy_param?(params[:merge])
    return head :bad_request if force && merge

    base_version_no = nil
    base_version_no = parse_base_version_no unless force

    title = params[:title].presence
    tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split
    original_created_from = params[:original_created_from]
    original_created_before = params[:original_created_before]
    parent_post_ids = parse_parent_post_ids

    post = nil
    conflict_json = nil

    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
      post = Post.lock.find(params[:id].to_i)

      base_version = nil
      base_snapshot = nil
      current_snapshot = nil
      unless force
        base_version = post.post_versions.find_by!(version_no: base_version_no)

        base_snapshot = post_snapshot_from_version(base_version)
        current_snapshot = post_snapshot_from_record(post)
      end
      incoming_snapshot = post_incoming_snapshot(post,
                                                 title:,
                                                 original_created_from:,
                                                 original_created_before:,
                                                 tag_names:,
                                                 parent_post_ids:)

      snapshot_to_apply =
          if post.version_no == base_version_no || force
            incoming_snapshot
          else
            changes = post_snapshot_changes(base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot)
            conflicts = changes.select { |change| change[:conflict] }

            if merge && conflicts.empty?
              merge_post_snapshots(base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot)
            else
              conflict_json = post_conflict_json(post:,
                                                 base_version_no:,
                                                 base_snapshot:,
                                                 current_snapshot:,
                                                 incoming_snapshot:,
                                                 changes:,
                                                 conflicts:)
              raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
            end
          end

      apply_post_snapshot!(post, snapshot_to_apply)
    end

    return render json: conflict_json, status: :conflict if conflict_json

    post.reload
    json = PostRepr.base(post, current_user)
    json['tags'] = build_tag_tree_for(post.tags)
    render json:, status: :ok
  rescue Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
    head :bad_request
  rescue ArgumentError => e
    render json: { errors: [e.message] }, status: :unprocessable_entity
  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
    render json: { errors: e.record.errors.full_messages }, status: :unprocessable_entity
  end

  def changes
    id = params[:id].presence
    tag_id = params[:tag].presence
    page = (params[:page].presence || 1).to_i
    limit = (params[:limit].presence || 20).to_i

    page = 1 if page < 1
    limit = 1 if limit < 1

    offset = (page - 1) * limit

    pts = PostTag.with_discarded
    pts = pts.where(post_id: id) if id.present?
    pts = pts.where(tag_id:) if tag_id.present?
    pts = pts.includes(:post, :created_user, :deleted_user,
                       tag: [:deerjikists, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])

    events = []
    pts.each do |pt|
      tag = TagRepr.base(pt.tag)
      post = pt.post

      events << Event.new(
          post:,
          tag:,
          user: pt.created_user && { id: pt.created_user.id, name: pt.created_user.name },
          change_type: 'add',
          timestamp: pt.created_at)

      if pt.discarded_at
        events << Event.new(
            post:,
            tag:,
            user: pt.deleted_user && { id: pt.deleted_user.id, name: pt.deleted_user.name },
            change_type: 'remove',
            timestamp: pt.discarded_at)
      end
    end
    events.sort_by!(&:timestamp)
    events.reverse!

    render json: { changes: (events.slice(offset, limit) || []).as_json, count: events.size }
  end

  private

  def filtered_posts
    tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split
    match_type = params[:match]
    if tag_names.present?
      filter_posts_by_tags(tag_names, match_type)
    else
      Post.all
    end
  end

  def filter_posts_by_tags tag_names, match_type
    literals = tag_names.map do |raw_name|
      { name: TagName.canonicalise(raw_name.sub(/\Anot:/i, '')).first,
        negative: raw_name.downcase.start_with?('not:') }
    end

    return Post.all if literals.empty?

    if match_type == 'any'
      literals.reduce(Post.none) do |posts, literal|
        posts.or(tag_literal_relation(literal[:name], negative: literal[:negative]))
      end
    else
      literals.reduce(Post.all) do |posts, literal|
        ids = tagged_post_ids_for(literal[:name])
        if literal[:negative]
          posts.where.not(id: ids)
        else
          posts.where(id: ids)
        end
      end
    end
  end

  def tag_literal_relation name, negative:
    ids = tagged_post_ids_for(name)
    if negative
      Post.where.not(id: ids)
    else
      Post.where(id: ids)
    end
  end

  def tagged_post_ids_for(name) =
      Post.joins(tags: :tag_name).where(tag_names: { name: }).select(:id)

  def sync_post_tags! post, desired_tags
    desired_tags.each do |t|
      t.save! if t.new_record?
    end

    desired_ids = desired_tags.map(&:id).to_set
    current_ids = post.tags.pluck(:id).to_set

    to_add = desired_ids - current_ids
    to_remove = current_ids - desired_ids

    Tag.where(id: to_add).find_each do |tag|
      begin
        PostTag.create!(post:, tag:, created_user: current_user)
      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
        ;
      end
    end

    PostTag.where(post_id: post.id, tag_id: to_remove.to_a).kept.find_each do |pt|
      pt.discard_by!(current_user)
    end
  end

  def build_tag_tree_for tags
    tags = tags.to_a
    tag_ids = tags.map(&:id)

    implications = TagImplication.where(parent_tag_id: tag_ids, tag_id: tag_ids)

    children_ids_by_parent = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
    implications.each do |imp|
      children_ids_by_parent[imp.parent_tag_id] << imp.tag_id
    end

    child_ids = children_ids_by_parent.values.flatten.uniq

    root_ids = tag_ids - child_ids

    tags_by_id = tags.index_by(&:id)

    memo = { }

    build_node = -> tag_id, path do
      tag = tags_by_id[tag_id]
      return nil unless tag

      if path.include?(tag_id)
        return TagRepr.base(tag).merge(children: [])
      end

      if memo.key?(tag_id)
        return memo[tag_id]
      end

      new_path = path + [tag_id]
      child_ids = children_ids_by_parent[tag_id] || []

      children = child_ids.filter_map { |cid| build_node.(cid, new_path) }

      memo[tag_id] = TagRepr.base(tag).merge(children:)
    end

    root_ids.filter_map { |id| build_node.call(id, []) }
  end

  def parse_parent_post_ids
    raise ArgumentError, 'parent_post_ids は必須です．' unless params.key?(:parent_post_ids)

    params[:parent_post_ids].to_s.split.map { |token|
      id = Integer(token, exception: false)
      raise ArgumentError, "親投稿 Id. が不正です: #{ token }" if id.nil? || id <= 0

      id
    }.uniq
  end

  def sync_parent_posts! post, parent_post_ids
    if parent_post_ids.include?(post.id)
      post.errors.add(:base, '自分自身を親投稿にはできません．')
      raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, post
    end

    existing_ids = Post.where(id: parent_post_ids).pluck(:id)
    missing_ids = parent_post_ids - existing_ids

    if missing_ids.present?
      post.errors.add(:base, "存在しない親投稿 ID があります: #{ missing_ids.join(' ') }")
      raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, post
    end

    current_ids = post.parent_posts.pluck(:id)

    ids_to_add = parent_post_ids - current_ids
    ids_to_remove = current_ids - parent_post_ids

    PostImplication.where(post_id: post.id, parent_post_id: ids_to_remove).delete_all

    ids_to_add.each do |parent_post_id|
      PostImplication.create_or_find_by!(post_id: post.id, parent_post_id:)
    end
  end

  def parse_base_version_no
    version_no = Integer(params[:base_version_no], exception: false)
    raise ArgumentError, 'base_version_no は必須です．' unless version_no&.positive?

    version_no
  end

  def truthy_param?(value) = ActiveModel::Type::Boolean.new.cast(value)

  def post_snapshot_from_version version
    { title: version.title,
      original_created_from: snapshot_time(version.original_created_from),
      original_created_before: snapshot_time(version.original_created_before),
      tag_names: version.tags.to_s.split.filter { !(_1.start_with?('nico:')) }.sort,
      parent_post_ids: snapshot_parent_post_ids_from_version(version) }
  end

  def post_snapshot_from_record post
    { title: post.title,
      original_created_from: snapshot_time(post.original_created_from),
      original_created_before: snapshot_time(post.original_created_before),
      tag_names: post.tags.joins(:tag_name).order('tag_names.name').pluck('tag_names.name'),
      parent_post_ids: post.parent_posts.order(:id).pluck(:id) }
  end

  def post_incoming_snapshot post, title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:,
                                   tag_names:, parent_post_ids:
    { title:,
      original_created_from: snapshot_time(original_created_from),
      original_created_before: snapshot_time(original_created_before),
      tag_names: incoming_tag_names_for_snapshot(post, tag_names),
      parent_post_ids: parent_post_ids.sort }
  end

  def snapshot_parent_post_ids_from_version version
    if version.respond_to?(:parent_post_ids)
      version.parent_post_ids.to_s.split.map { |id| id.to_i }.sort
    elsif version.respond_to?(:parent_id) && version.parent_id
      [version.parent_id]
    else
      []
    end
  end

  def snapshot_time value
    return nil if value.blank?

    value = Time.zone.parse(value.to_s) if value in String
    value&.in_time_zone&.iso8601(6)
  rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
    value.to_s
  end

  def incoming_tag_names_for_snapshot post, raw_tag_names
    manual_names = normalised_manual_tag_names_for_snapshot(raw_tag_names)

    existing_tags =
        Tag
        .joins(:tag_name)
        .where(tag_names: { name: manual_names })
        .to_a

    expanded_names = Tag.expand_parent_tags(existing_tags).map(&:name)

    (manual_names + expanded_names).uniq.sort
  end

  def normalised_manual_tag_names_for_snapshot raw_tag_names
    if raw_tag_names.any? { |name| name.downcase.start_with?('nico:') }
      raise Tag::NicoTagNormalisationError
    end

    pairs = raw_tag_names.map do |raw_name|
      prefix, category =
          Tag::CATEGORY_PREFIXES.find { |p, _| raw_name.downcase.start_with?(p) } || ['', nil]

      name = TagName.canonicalise(raw_name.sub(/\A#{ Regexp.escape(prefix) }/i, '')).first

      [name, category]
    end

    names = pairs.map(&:first)

    has_deerjikist = pairs.any? do |name, category|
      category == :deerjikist ||
          Tag.joins(:tag_name).where(category: :deerjikist, tag_names: { name: }).exists?
    end

    names << Tag.no_deerjikist.name unless has_deerjikist

    names.uniq.sort
  end

  def post_conflict_json post:, base_version_no:, base_snapshot:,
                         current_snapshot:, incoming_snapshot:, changes:, conflicts:
    { error: 'conflict',
      message: '競合が発生しました．',
      post_id: post.id,
      base_version_no:,
      current_version_no: post.version_no,
      base: base_snapshot,
      current: current_snapshot,
      mine: incoming_snapshot,
      changes:,
      conflicts:,
      mergeable: conflicts.empty? }
  end

  def post_snapshot_changes base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot
    [scalar_snapshot_change(:title, 'タイトル',
                            base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot),
     scalar_snapshot_change(:original_created_from, 'オリジナルの作成日時（以降）',
                            base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot),
     scalar_snapshot_change(:original_created_before, 'オリジナルの作成日時（より前）',
                            base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot),
     set_snapshot_change(:tag_names, 'タグ',
                         base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot),
     set_snapshot_change(:parent_post_ids, '親投稿',
                         base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot)].compact
  end

  def scalar_snapshot_change field, label, base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot
    base = base_snapshot[field]
    current = current_snapshot[field]
    mine = incoming_snapshot[field]

    return nil if current == base && mine == base

    { field:, label:, base:, current:, mine:,
      changed_by_current: current != base,
      changed_by_me: mine != base,
      conflict: scalar_snapshot_conflict?(base, current, mine) }
  end

  def scalar_snapshot_conflict? base, current, mine
    current != base && mine != base && current != mine
  end

  def set_snapshot_change field, label, base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot
    base = base_snapshot[field].to_a
    current = current_snapshot[field].to_a
    mine = incoming_snapshot[field].to_a

    added_by_current = current - base
    removed_by_current = base - current
    added_by_me = mine - base
    removed_by_me = base - mine

    if (added_by_current.empty? &&
        removed_by_current.empty? &&
        added_by_me.empty? &&
        removed_by_me.empty?)
      return nil
    end

    { field:, label:, base:, current:, mine:, added_by_current:, removed_by_current:,
      added_by_me:, removed_by_me:,
      changed_by_current: added_by_current.present? || removed_by_current.present?,
      changed_by_me: added_by_me.present? || removed_by_me.present?,
      conflict: set_snapshot_conflict?(added_by_current:,
                                       removed_by_current:,
                                       added_by_me:,
                                       removed_by_me:) }
  end

  def set_snapshot_conflict? added_by_current:, removed_by_current:,
                             added_by_me:, removed_by_me:
    (added_by_current & removed_by_me).present? || (removed_by_current & added_by_me).present?
  end

  def apply_post_snapshot! post, snapshot
    PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user: current_user)

    post.update!(title: snapshot[:title],
                 original_created_from: snapshot[:original_created_from],
                 original_created_before: snapshot[:original_created_before])

    tags = Tag.normalise_tags!(snapshot[:tag_names], with_tagme: false)
    TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(tags, created_by_user: current_user)

    tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags)
    sync_post_tags!(post, tags)

    sync_parent_posts!(post, snapshot[:parent_post_ids])

    PostVersionRecorder.record!(post:, event_type: :update, created_by_user: current_user)
  end

  def merge_post_snapshots base_snapshot, current_snapshot, incoming_snapshot
    [:title, :original_created_from, :original_created_before, :tag_names, :parent_post_ids].map {
      [_1, merge_scaler_snapshot_value(base_snapshot[_1],
                                       current_snapshot[_1],
                                       incoming_snapshot[_1])]
    }.to_h
  end

  def merge_scaler_snapshot_value base, current, mine
    return mine if current == base
    return current if mine == base || current == mine

    raise ArgumentError, '競合してゐる項目はマージできません．'
  end
end