Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into feature/055

Reviewed-on: #418
Co-authored-by: miteruzo <miteruzo@naver.com>

AGENTS.md

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ npm run preview
 - For arrays, never put whitespace or a line break immediately before `]`.
 - Keep the first element on the same line as `[` by default.
 - If an array would exceed the line limit, break after `[` and indent
-  elements by 4 spaces.
+  elements 4 spaces deeper than the statement's base indentation.
 
 ### Ruby delimiter and wrapping rules
 
@@ -140,6 +140,32 @@ npm run preview
   99 文字を超えるなら block 形式へ切り替へるか、message 定数化などで縮める。
 - Ruby の method chain や call argument を折り返す際、call-site の `)` を
   block close のやうに独立させない。
+- Ruby では、行末の `\` を用途を問はず一切使用しない。
+- Ruby では、文字列連結、logger message、method call、条件式、SQL 断片、
+  正規表現その他すべての式で、行末バックスラッシュによる継続を禁止する。
+- Ruby の block body は、その基準位置から 2 空白深くする。
+- Ruby の wrapped expression、method argument、array element、hash pair などの
+  continuation indentation は、その statement の基準位置から 4 空白深くする。
+- Ruby の continuation indentation を、行頭からの絶対空白数として扱はない。
+- Ruby では、暗黙的に継続可能な構文を優先し、method call、array、Hash 及び
+  括弧内ではバックスラッシュなしで改行する。
+- Ruby では、行長制限を守るために行末バックスラッシュを導入してはならない。
+- Ruby で行末バックスラッシュが必要に見える場合は、括弧内で自然に改行する、
+  一つの文字列補間へまとめる、中間変数へ分ける、`format` を使ふ、heredoc を
+  使ふ、array 又は Hash を組み立ててから処理する、条件式全体を括弧で囲む、
+  method へ抽出する、のいづれかへ書き換へる。
+- Ruby では、一つの文字列を、改行をまたいだ隣接文字列 literal として記述しない。
+- Ruby では、method argument 内でも、複数の文字列 literal を区切りなしで縦に
+  並べない。
+- RSpec の `describe`、`context`、`it` 等の description が長い場合は、意味を
+  保ったまま一行へ収まる文言へ短縮する。
+- 文字列を短縮できない場合は、用途に応じて `format`、heredoc 又は中間変数を
+  検討する。
+- ただし RSpec description では、原則として簡潔な一行の文字列を使ふ。
+- formatter 又は自動修正にも、Ruby の行末バックスラッシュを生成させない。
+- 新規 code だけでなく、今回触れる Ruby code にも行末バックスラッシュを残さない。
+- 例へば class body 内の array は、class body の 2 空白を基準に、更に 4 空白
+  深くするため、結果として行頭から 6 空白になる。
 
 Bad:
 
@@ -191,6 +217,63 @@ end
 
 Bad:
 
+```rb
+Rails.logger.info(
+    "post_import_metadata_fetch_failure "\
+    "#{ payload.to_json }")
+```
+
+Good:
+
+```rb
+payload = {
+    error: e.class.name,
+    message: e.message }
+
+Rails.logger.info(
+    "post_import_metadata_fetch_failure #{ payload.to_json }")
+```
+
+Bad:
+
+```rb
+message = "first "\
+          "second"
+```
+
+Good:
+
+```rb
+message = format(
+    '%<first>s %<second>s',
+    first: 'first',
+    second: 'second')
+```
+
+Bad:
+
+```rb
+result = first_value + \
+         second_value
+```
+
+Bad:
+
+```rb
+it(
+    'returns 409 when stale changes '
+    'do not conflict'
+) do
+```
+
+Good:
+
+```rb
+it 'returns mergeable 409 for stale non-conflicting changes' do
+```
+
+Bad:
+
 ```rb
 records.each {
   do_work(_1) }
@@ -225,20 +308,37 @@ records.each {
   formatting as the local reference shape: component and callback bodies use
   2-space block indentation, single-line bodies do not gain unnecessary
   braces, wrapped expressions use 4-space continuation indentation, multi-
-  stage ternaries use explicit parentheses, and only complete leading runs
-  of 8 spaces are compressed to tabs.
-- In TypeScript and TSX only, tabs are for leading 8-column compression only.
+  stage ternaries use explicit parentheses, and TypeScript / TSX indentation
+  and alignment whitespace compress every complete run of 8 spaces to tabs.
 - A tab does not represent one indentation level.
-- Do not replace 2-space or 4-space indentation with tabs.
-- First determine visible indentation using 2-space block indentation and
-  4-space continuation indentation, then compress only complete leading runs
-  of 8 spaces into tabs.
-- Tabs are only for leading indentation, never for spaces after non-space
-  text.
-- Keep residual leading 2, 4, or 6 spaces after any tab compression.
+- In TypeScript and TSX, first determine visible indentation using 2-space
+  block indentation and 4-space continuation indentation, then compress every
+  complete run of 8 spaces used for indentation or column alignment to tabs.
+- In TypeScript and TSX, 8-space compression is mandatory, not optional.
+- In TypeScript and TSX, this applies both to leading indentation and to
+  alignment whitespace after non-space text, such as aligned inline type
+  columns.
+- In TypeScript and TSX, keep residual 2, 4, or 6 spaces after each tab
+  compression.
+- In TypeScript and TSX, do not treat a tab as one logical indentation level.
+- In TypeScript and TSX, do not alter string literals, template-literal
+  contents, regular expressions, or user-facing text merely to apply tab
+  compression.
 - Examples: 2 columns = 2 spaces, 4 columns = 4 spaces, 6 columns = 6
   spaces, 8 columns = 1 tab, 10 columns = 1 tab + 2 spaces, 12 columns = 1
-  tab + 4 spaces, 16 columns = 2 tabs.
+  tab + 4 spaces, 14 columns = 1 tab + 6 spaces, 16 columns = 2 tabs.
+- When TypeScript or TSX code already uses column alignment, apply the same
+  8-space compression rule to that alignment whitespace.
+- Example:
+
+```ts
+type Props = {
+    row:	      PostImportRow
+    displayNumber?:   number
+    onEdit?:	  () => void
+    onRetry?:	  () => void
+    onToggleSkip?:    (checked: boolean) => void }
+```
 - TypeScript and TSX imports may stay on one line if they remain within the
   line limit; do not expand short type-only imports mechanically.
 - Keep runtime value imports and type imports in separate declarations.
@@ -474,8 +574,32 @@ and layout reuse, follow `frontend/AGENTS.md`.
   wording and placement before implementing it.
 - Do not invent replacement copy when removing unrequested wording.
 - Do not create, modify, or run tests unless the user explicitly asks for
-  test work. When the user asks for tests, keep working and rerun them until
-  they pass or the remaining failure is clearly blocked.
+  test work. When the user asks for tests, keep working within the permitted
+  test-file scope and rerun them until they pass or the remaining failure is
+  clearly blocked.
+- Test-only work includes adding, updating, deleting, reorganising, or fixing
+  SyntaxError in tests. During test-only work, do not modify production code.
+- During test-only work, do not change production constants, behaviour, API
+  contracts, validation, routes, authentication, permissions, UI, copy,
+  dependencies, limits, thresholds, defaults, migrations, schema, or
+  environment settings to satisfy tests.
+- Do not make production code match failing tests, mock assumptions, fixtures,
+  snapshots, old expectations, or stale setup. This includes changing
+  production constants merely because a test expects a different value.
+- If test work reveals a production bug, spec mismatch, or missing behaviour,
+  stop without modifying production code and report: the failing test or
+  discovered issue, the related production file, the actual behaviour, the
+  expected behaviour, and why a production change appears necessary.
+- Modify production code for test failures only when the user explicitly asks
+  for that production change. Do not expand a test task into a production task
+  on your own authority.
+- If the user explicitly asks for both production implementation and test
+  updates, implement production code to the confirmed specification first,
+  then add or update tests to verify that specification. Never roll production
+  behaviour back to satisfy old tests.
+- If it is unclear whether the test or the production implementation is stale,
+  or a test cannot be corrected without changing production code, ask the user
+  instead of guessing.
 
 ## Backend rules
 
@@ -598,10 +722,10 @@ and layout reuse, follow `frontend/AGENTS.md`.
   beginning of a line.
 - The TSX-specific self-review must confirm JSX closing markers and closing
   parentheses keep the surrounding compact style.
-- The TypeScript/TSX self-review must confirm leading block indentation uses
-  2 spaces per level, wrapped continuations use the repository's 4-space
-  continuation alignment, and complete leading runs of 8 spaces may be
-  compressed to tabs.
+- The TypeScript/TSX self-review must confirm block indentation uses 2 spaces
+  per level, wrapped continuations use the repository's 4-space continuation
+  alignment, and every complete run of 8 spaces used for indentation or
+  alignment has been compressed to tabs.
 - Prefer `const` arrow functions for TypeScript/TSX component and helper declarations.
 - Put two blank lines before and after top-level `const` function
   declarations, unless imports, exports, or file boundaries make that awkward.
@@ -614,9 +738,18 @@ and layout reuse, follow `frontend/AGENTS.md`.
 - Indent the block body 2 spaces deeper than the keyword and opening brace.
 - Put the closing `}` on its own line at the same indentation as the keyword.
 - Do not write `try {`, `catch {`, or `finally {`.
-- In TypeScript and TSX, convert every complete leading run of 8 spaces to a
-  tab character.
-- A leading tab is exactly equivalent to 8 leading spaces.
+- In TypeScript and TSX, convert every complete run of 8 spaces used for
+  indentation or alignment to a tab character.
+- In TypeScript and TSX, a tab is exactly equivalent to 8 columns, whether it
+  appears at the beginning of a line or in alignment whitespace after
+  non-space text.
+- In TSX, JSX nesting uses 2-space block indentation and wrapped JSX
+  attributes use 4-space continuation indentation; after visible columns are
+  determined, compress every complete run of 8 spaces in the resulting
+  indentation or alignment to tabs.
+- In TSX, do not leave JSX subtree indentation at 8, 10, 12, 14, or 16
+  columns as spaces alone; convert each complete run of 8 spaces to tabs and
+  keep only the residual 2, 4, or 6 spaces.
 - In TypeScript and TSX function declarations, including `const` arrow
   function declarations, classify the parameter list before placing the closing
   `)`.
@@ -1259,9 +1392,9 @@ to `.ts` and `.tsx`:
 7. JSX `>` and `/>` stay with the final prop unless nearby code proves
    otherwise.
 8. JSX closing parentheses keep the compact local style.
-9. Leading block indentation uses 2 spaces per level, wrapped continuations
-   use the repository's 4-space continuation alignment, and complete leading
-   runs of 8 spaces may be compressed to tabs.
+9. Block indentation uses 2 spaces per level, wrapped continuations use the
+   repository's 4-space continuation alignment, and every complete run of 8
+   spaces used for indentation or alignment has been compressed to tabs.
 10. No line has trailing whitespace.
 
 Preferred:

backend/app/controllers/application_controller.rb

@@ -85,4 +85,11 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::API
                    base_errors: },
            status:
   end
+
+  def normalise_json value
+    return nil if value.nil?
+    return JSON.parse(value) if value.is_a?(String)
+
+    value
+  end
 end

backend/app/controllers/materials_controller.rb

@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@ class MaterialsController < ApplicationController
     nil
   end
 
-  def resolve_material_tag! tag_name_raw
-    tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: tag_name_raw)
-    tag = tag_name.tag
-    tag || Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: :material)
+  def resolve_material_tag! locale, tag_name_raw
+    tag_name = TagName.find_or_create_by!(language_code: locale.language_code,
+                                          name: tag_name_raw)
+    tag_name.tag || Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: :material)
   end
 
   def material_index_needs_tag_name? filters

backend/app/controllers/post_versions_controller.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class PostVersionsController < ApplicationController
   def index
     post_id = params[:post].presence
-    tag_id = params[:tag].presence
+    tag_id = params[:tag].presence&.to_i
     page = (params[:page].presence || 1).to_i
     limit = (params[:limit].presence || 20).to_i
 
@@ -10,12 +10,6 @@ class PostVersionsController < ApplicationController
 
     offset = (page - 1) * limit
 
-    tag_name =
-        if tag_id
-          TagName.joins(:tag).find_by(tag: { id: tag_id })
-        end
-    return render json: { versions: [], count: 0 } if tag_id && tag_name.blank?
-
     q = PostVersion.joins(<<~SQL.squish)
           LEFT JOIN
             post_versions prev
@@ -23,17 +17,18 @@ class PostVersionsController < ApplicationController
               prev.post_id = post_versions.post_id
               AND prev.version_no = post_versions.version_no - 1
         SQL
-        .select('post_versions.*', 'prev.title AS prev_title', 'prev.url AS prev_url',
-                'prev.thumbnail_base AS prev_thumbnail_base', 'prev.tags AS prev_tags',
+        .select('post_versions.*',
+                'prev.title AS prev_title',
+                'prev.url AS prev_url',
+                'prev.thumbnail_base AS prev_thumbnail_base',
+                'prev.tags_json AS prev_tags_json',
                 'prev.video_ms AS prev_video_ms',
                 'prev.original_created_from AS prev_original_created_from',
                 'prev.original_created_before AS prev_original_created_before')
     q = q.where('post_versions.post_id = ?', post_id) if post_id
-    if tag_name
-      escaped = ActiveRecord::Base.sanitize_sql_like(tag_name.name)
-      q = q.where(("CONCAT(' ', post_versions.tags, ' ') LIKE :kw " +
-                   "OR CONCAT(' ', prev.tags, ' ') LIKE :kw"),
-                  kw: "% #{ escaped } %")
+    if tag_id
+      q = q.where("JSON_CONTAINS(post_versions.tags_json, JSON_OBJECT('id', #{ tag_id })) " +
+                  "OR JSON_CONTAINS(prev.tags_json, JSON_OBJECT('id', #{ tag_id }))")
     end
 
     count = q.except(:select, :order, :limit, :offset).count
@@ -52,51 +47,69 @@ class PostVersionsController < ApplicationController
     users_by_id = User.where(id: user_ids).pluck(:id, :name).to_h
 
     rows.map do |row|
-      cur_tags = split_tags(row.tags)
-      prev_tags = split_tags(row.attributes['prev_tags'])
+      cur_tags =
+          normalise_json(row.tags_json)
+          .sort_by { [(case _1.fetch('category')
+                       when 'deerjikist'
+                         0
+                       when 'meme'
+                         1
+                       when 'character'
+                         2
+                       when 'general'
+                         3
+                       when 'material'
+                         4
+                       when 'meta'
+                         5
+                       else
+                         6
+                       end),
+                      _1.fetch('name').downcase] }
+          .map { Post.tag_snapshot_literal(_1) }
+      prev_tags =
+          (normalise_json(row.attributes['prev_tags_json']) || [])
+          .sort_by { [(case _1.fetch('category')
+                       when 'deerjikist'
+                         0
+                       when 'meme'
+                         1
+                       when 'character'
+                         2
+                       when 'general'
+                         3
+                       when 'material'
+                         4
+                       when 'meta'
+                         5
+                       else
+                         6
+                       end),
+                      _1.fetch('name').downcase] }
+          .map { Post.tag_snapshot_literal(_1) }
 
-      {
-        post_id: row.post_id,
+      { post_id: row.post_id,
         version_no: row.version_no,
         event_type: row.event_type,
-        title: {
-          current: row.title,
-          prev: row.attributes['prev_title']
-        },
-        url: {
-          current: row.url,
-          prev: row.attributes['prev_url']
-        },
-        thumbnail: {
-          current: nil,
-          prev: nil
-        },
-        thumbnail_base: {
-          current: row.thumbnail_base,
-          prev: row.attributes['prev_thumbnail_base']
-        },
-        video_ms: {
-          current: row.video_ms,
-          prev: row.attributes['prev_video_ms']
-        },
+        title: { current: row.title, prev: row.attributes['prev_title'] },
+        url: { current: row.url, prev: row.attributes['prev_url'] },
+        thumbnail: { current: nil, prev: nil },
+        thumbnail_base: { current: row.thumbnail_base,
+                          prev: row.attributes['prev_thumbnail_base'] },
+        video_ms: { current: row.video_ms, prev: row.attributes['prev_video_ms'] },
         tags: build_version_tags(cur_tags, prev_tags),
         original_created_from: {
-          current: row.original_created_from&.iso8601,
-          prev: row.attributes['prev_original_created_from']&.iso8601
-        },
+            current: row.original_created_from&.iso8601,
+            prev: row.attributes['prev_original_created_from']&.iso8601 },
         original_created_before: {
-          current: row.original_created_before&.iso8601,
-          prev: row.attributes['prev_original_created_before']&.iso8601
-        },
+            current: row.original_created_before&.iso8601,
+            prev: row.attributes['prev_original_created_before']&.iso8601 },
         created_at: row.created_at.iso8601,
         created_by_user:
-          if row.created_by_user_id
-            {
-              id: row.created_by_user_id,
-              name: users_by_id[row.created_by_user_id]
-            }
-          end
-      }
+            if row.created_by_user_id
+              { id: row.created_by_user_id,
+                name: users_by_id[row.created_by_user_id] }
+            end }
     end
   end
 
@@ -117,8 +130,4 @@ class PostVersionsController < ApplicationController
       }
     end
   end
-
-  def split_tags(tags)
-    tags.to_s.split(/\s+/).reject(&:blank?)
-  end
 end

backend/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     offset = (page - 1) * limit
 
     pt_max_sql =
-        PostTag
-        .select('post_id, MAX(updated_at) AS max_updated_at')
+        PostVersion
+        .select('post_id, MAX(created_at) AS max_updated_at')
         .group('post_id')
         .to_sql
 
@@ -50,9 +50,8 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
         .joins("LEFT JOIN (#{ pt_max_sql }) pt_max ON pt_max.post_id = posts.id")
         .reselect('posts.*', Arel.sql("#{ updated_at_all_sql } AS updated_at_all"))
         .preload(:uploaded_user, :parents, :children,
-                 active_post_tags: [:sections,
-                                    { tag: [:deerjikists, :materials,
-                                            { tag_name: :wiki_page }] }])
+                 post_tags: [:sections, { tag: [:deerjikists, :materials,
+                                                { tag_name: :wiki_page }] }])
         .with_attached_thumbnail
 
     q = q.where('posts.url LIKE ?', "%#{ url }%") if url
@@ -104,9 +103,8 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
 
   def random
     post = filtered_posts.preload(:uploaded_user, :parents, :children,
-                                  active_post_tags: [:sections,
-                                                     { tag: [:deerjikists, :materials,
-                                                             { tag_name: :wiki_page }] }])
+                                  post_tags: [:sections, { tag: [:deerjikists, :materials,
+                                                                 { tag_name: :wiki_page }] }])
                          .with_attached_thumbnail
                          .order('RAND()')
                          .first
@@ -190,9 +188,8 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     post =
         Post
         .includes(:uploaded_user, :parents, :children,
-                  active_post_tags: [:sections,
-                                     { tag: [:deerjikists, :materials,
-                                             { tag_name: :wiki_page }] }])
+                  post_tags: [:sections, { tag: [:deerjikists, :materials,
+                                                 { tag_name: :wiki_page }] }])
         .with_attached_thumbnail
         .find_by(id: params[:id])
     return head :not_found unless post
@@ -311,6 +308,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     base_version_no = parse_base_version_no
     return render_bad_request('base_version_no は必須です．') if !(force) && !(base_version_no)
 
+    locale = Locale.find_by(code: params[:locale].presence) || Locale.nipponese
     title = params[:title].presence
     tag_names = params[:tags].to_s.split
     original_created_from = params[:original_created_from]
@@ -332,7 +330,8 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
         base_snapshot = post_snapshot_from_version(base_version)
         current_snapshot = post_snapshot_from_record(post)
       end
-      incoming_snapshot = post_incoming_snapshot(title:,
+      incoming_snapshot = post_incoming_snapshot(locale:,
+                                                 title:,
                                                  original_created_from:,
                                                  original_created_before:,
                                                  tag_names:,
@@ -361,7 +360,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
             end
           end
 
-      apply_post_snapshot!(post, snapshot_to_apply)
+      apply_post_snapshot!(locale, post, snapshot_to_apply)
     end
 
     return render json: conflict_json, status: :conflict if conflict_json
@@ -384,50 +383,6 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     render_post_form_record_invalid e.record
   end
 
-  def changes
-    id = params[:id].presence
-    tag_id = params[:tag].presence
-    page = (params[:page].presence || 1).to_i
-    limit = (params[:limit].presence || 20).to_i
-
-    page = 1 if page < 1
-    limit = 1 if limit < 1
-
-    offset = (page - 1) * limit
-
-    pts = PostTag.with_discarded
-    pts = pts.where(post_id: id) if id.present?
-    pts = pts.where(tag_id:) if tag_id.present?
-    pts = pts.includes(:post, :created_user, :deleted_user,
-                       tag: [:deerjikists, :materials, { tag_name: :wiki_page }])
-
-    events = []
-    pts.each do |pt|
-      tag = TagRepr.base(pt.tag)
-      post = pt.post
-
-      events << Event.new(
-          post:,
-          tag:,
-          user: pt.created_user && { id: pt.created_user.id, name: pt.created_user.name },
-          change_type: 'add',
-          timestamp: pt.created_at)
-
-      if pt.discarded_at
-        events << Event.new(
-            post:,
-            tag:,
-            user: pt.deleted_user && { id: pt.deleted_user.id, name: pt.deleted_user.name },
-            change_type: 'remove',
-            timestamp: pt.discarded_at)
-      end
-    end
-    events.sort_by!(&:timestamp)
-    events.reverse!
-
-    render json: { changes: (events.slice(offset, limit) || []).as_json, count: events.size }
-  end
-
   private
 
   def filtered_posts
@@ -502,13 +457,13 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
       end
     end
 
-    PostTag.where(post_id: post.id, tag_id: to_remove.to_a).kept.find_each do |pt|
-      pt.discard_by!(current_user)
+    PostTag.where(post_id: post.id, tag_id: to_remove.to_a).find_each do |pt|
+      pt.destroy!
     end
   end
 
   def build_tag_tree_for post
-    post_tags = post.active_post_tags.reject { |post_tag| post_tag.tag.deprecated? }
+    post_tags = post.post_tags.reject { |post_tag| post_tag.tag.deprecated? }
     tags = post_tags.map(&:tag)
     tag_ids = tags.map(&:id)
 
@@ -699,7 +654,10 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def editable_tag_names_from_version version
-    version.tags.to_s.split.reject { |name| name.downcase.start_with?('nico:') }.sort
+    version.tags_json
+        .reject { _1.fetch('category') == 'nico' }
+        .map { Post.tag_snapshot_literal(_1) }
+        .sort
   end
 
   def post_snapshot_from_record post
@@ -714,7 +672,6 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   def editable_tag_names_from_post post
     post
         .post_tags
-        .kept
         .joins(tag: :tag_name)
         .merge(Tag.not_nico)
         .merge(Tag.where(deprecated_at: nil))
@@ -730,11 +687,11 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     end
   end
 
-  def post_incoming_snapshot title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:,
+  def post_incoming_snapshot locale:, title:, original_created_from:, original_created_before:,
                              tag_names:, video_ms_param:, duration_param:, parent_post_ids:
     validate_original_created_values!(original_created_from, original_created_before)
-    Tag.normalise_tags!(tag_names, with_tagme: false, deny_deprecated: true,
-                                        with_sections: true) =>
+    Tag.normalise_tags!(locale, tag_names, with_tagme: false, deny_deprecated: true,
+                                           with_sections: true) =>
         { tags:, sections: }
 
     tags = Tag.expand_parent_tags(tags).reject(&:deprecated?)
@@ -870,7 +827,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
     (added_by_current & removed_by_me).present? || (removed_by_current & added_by_me).present?
   end
 
-  def apply_post_snapshot! post, snapshot
+  def apply_post_snapshot! locale, post, snapshot
     PostVersionRecorder.ensure_snapshot!(post, created_by_user: current_user)
 
     post.update!(title: snapshot[:title],
@@ -878,10 +835,10 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
                  original_created_from: snapshot[:original_created_from],
                  original_created_before: snapshot[:original_created_before])
 
-    Tag.normalise_tags!(snapshot[:tag_names], with_tagme: false,
-                                               deny_deprecated: true,
-                                               with_sections: true) =>
-        { tags: editable_tags, sections: }
+    Tag.normalise_tags!(locale, snapshot[:tag_names],
+                        with_tagme: false,
+                        deny_deprecated: true,
+                        with_sections: true) => { tags: editable_tags, sections: }
     TagVersioning.record_tag_snapshots!(editable_tags, created_by_user: current_user)
 
     readonly_tags = post.tags.nico.to_a

backend/app/controllers/tags_controller.rb

@@ -200,14 +200,45 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
              .find_by(id: params[:id])
     return head :not_found unless tag
 
+    rows = normalise_deerjikist_rows(tag)
+    return if performed?
+
     ApplicationRecord.transaction do
-      tag.deerjikists = []
-      params[:_json].each.with_index do |item, i|
-        platform = item[:platform]
-        code = normalise_deerjikist_code(platform, item[:code])
-        deerjikist = Deerjikist.find_or_initialize_by(platform:, code:)
-        deerjikist.tag = tag
-        render_deerjikist_form_record_invalid(deerjikist, i) unless deerjikist.save
+      tag.lock!
+
+      requested_keys = rows.map { |row| [row[:platform], row[:code]] }.uniq
+      row_indexes_by_key = rows_by_key(rows)
+      locked_deerjikists = lock_deerjikists_for_tag_update(tag.id, requested_keys)
+      current_deerjikists = locked_deerjikists.filter { |deerjikist|
+        deerjikist.tag_id == tag.id
+      }
+      requested_deerjikists = locked_deerjikists.filter { |deerjikist|
+        row_indexes_by_key.key?([deerjikist.platform, deerjikist.code])
+      }
+
+      render_deerjikist_conflicts(requested_deerjikists, row_indexes_by_key, tag)
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback if performed?
+
+      requested_keys_set = requested_keys.to_set
+      current_deerjikists.each do |deerjikist|
+        key = [deerjikist.platform, deerjikist.code]
+        deerjikist.destroy! unless requested_keys_set.include?(key)
+      end
+
+      existing_keys = requested_deerjikists.to_h { |deerjikist|
+        [[deerjikist.platform, deerjikist.code], true]
+      }
+      requested_keys.each do |platform, code|
+        next if existing_keys[[platform, code]]
+
+        deerjikist = Deerjikist.new(platform:, code:, tag:)
+        row_index = row_indexes_by_key[[platform, code]].first
+        begin
+          render_deerjikist_form_record_invalid(deerjikist, row_index) unless deerjikist.save
+        rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
+          conflicts = lock_deerjikists_for_tag_update(tag.id, [[platform, code]])
+          render_deerjikist_conflicts(conflicts, row_indexes_by_key, tag)
+        end
         raise ActiveRecord::Rollback if performed?
       end
     end
@@ -542,7 +573,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
       return false
     end
 
-    target_tag_name = TagName.with_discarded.find_by(name:)
+    target_tag_name = TagName.find_by(name:)
     return true if target_tag_name.nil?
     return true if target_tag_name.canonical_id?
 
@@ -554,17 +585,14 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     return if name == tag.name
 
     current_tag_name = tag.tag_name
-    target_tag_name = TagName.with_discarded.find_by(name:)
+    target_tag_name = TagName.find_by(name:)
 
     if target_tag_name.nil?
       current_tag_name.update!(name:)
       return
     end
 
-    promote_tag_alias!(
-        tag,
-        current_tag_name:,
-        promoted_tag_name: target_tag_name)
+    promote_tag_alias!(tag, current_tag_name:, promoted_tag_name: target_tag_name)
   end
 
   def promote_tag_alias! tag, current_tag_name:, promoted_tag_name:
@@ -574,11 +602,9 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
       TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(old_owner_tag, created_by_user: current_user)
     end
 
-    promoted_tag_name.undiscard! if promoted_tag_name.discarded?
     promoted_tag_name.update!(canonical: nil)
 
-    TagName.with_discarded
-           .where(canonical_id: current_tag_name.id)
+    TagName.where(canonical_id: current_tag_name.id)
            .where.not(id: promoted_tag_name.id)
            .find_each do |alias_tag_name|
       alias_tag_name.update!(canonical: promoted_tag_name)
@@ -609,7 +635,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     end
 
     alias_names.each do |alias_name|
-      alias_tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: alias_name)
+      alias_tag_name = TagName.find_or_create_by!(name: alias_name)
       affected_tags << alias_tag_name.canonical&.tag
     end
 
@@ -624,7 +650,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     end
 
     alias_names.each do |alias_name|
-      alias_tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: alias_name)
+      alias_tag_name = TagName.find_or_create_by!(name: alias_name)
       alias_tag_name.update!(canonical: tag.tag_name)
     end
 
@@ -653,6 +679,7 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def normalise_deerjikist_code platform, code
+    code = code.to_s
     return code if platform != 'youtube' || code[0] != '@'
 
     url = "https://www.youtube.com/#{ code }"
@@ -669,6 +696,82 @@ class TagsController < ApplicationController
     nil
   end
 
+  def normalise_deerjikist_rows tag
+    rows = []
+
+    params[:_json].each.with_index do |item, index|
+      platform = item[:platform]
+      unless Deerjikist.platforms.key?(platform)
+        render_deerjikist_platform_invalid(index)
+        return rows
+      end
+
+      code = normalise_deerjikist_code(platform, item[:code])
+      deerjikist = Deerjikist.new(platform:, code:, tag:)
+      unless deerjikist.valid?
+        render_deerjikist_form_record_invalid(deerjikist, index)
+        return rows
+      end
+
+      rows << { index:, platform:, code: }
+    end
+
+    rows
+  end
+
+  def lock_deerjikists_for_tag_update tag_id, keys
+    clauses = ['tag_id = ?']
+    values = [tag_id]
+
+    keys.each do |platform, code|
+      clauses << '(platform = ? AND code = ?)'
+      values << platform << code
+    end
+
+    Deerjikist
+      .where(clauses.join(' OR '), *values)
+      .order(:platform, :code)
+      .lock
+      .to_a
+  end
+
+  def render_deerjikist_conflicts deerjikists, row_indexes_by_key, tag
+    conflicts = deerjikists.filter { |deerjikist| deerjikist.tag_id != tag.id }
+    return if conflicts.empty?
+
+    tag_names_by_id = Tag
+                      .joins(:tag_name)
+                      .where(id: conflicts.map(&:tag_id).uniq)
+                      .pluck('tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+                      .to_h
+    fields = { }
+
+    conflicts.each do |deerjikist|
+      message = "この情報は既に「#{ tag_names_by_id[deerjikist.tag_id] }」に紐づいてゐます．"
+      row_indexes_by_key[[deerjikist.platform, deerjikist.code]].each do |index|
+        field = :"deerjikists.#{ index }.code"
+        fields[field] ||= []
+        fields[field] << message
+      end
+    end
+
+    render_validation_error fields:
+  end
+
+  def render_deerjikist_platform_invalid index
+    render_validation_error fields: {
+      :"deerjikists.#{ index }.platform" => ['値が不正です．'],
+    }
+  end
+
+  def rows_by_key rows
+    rows.each_with_object({ }) do |row, result|
+      key = [row[:platform], row[:code]]
+      result[key] ||= []
+      result[key] << row[:index]
+    end
+  end
+
   def render_deerjikist_form_record_invalid deerjikist, index
     fields = { }
 

backend/app/controllers/wiki_pages_controller.rb

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class WikiPagesController < ApplicationController
     return render_unprocessable_entity('タイトルは必須です．', field: :title) if title.blank?
     return render_unprocessable_entity('本文は必須です．', field: :body) if body.blank?
 
-    tag_name = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: title)
+    tag_name = TagName.find_or_create_by!(name: title)
 
     page =
         Wiki::Commit.create_content!(

backend/app/models/language.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class Language < ApplicationRecord
+  has_many :languages, class_name: 'Locale', foreign_key: :language_code
+end

backend/app/models/locale.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+class Locale < ApplicationRecord
+  after_create_commit :generate_tag_names!
+
+  belongs_to :language, foreign_key: :language_code, primary_key: :code
+  belongs_to :script, foreign_key: :script_code, primary_key: :code
+
+  def self.nipponese = Locale.find('ja')
+
+  private
+
+  def generate_tag_names!
+    tag_ids = TagName.where(language_code:, primary_flg: true).pluck(:tag_id)
+    Tag.where.not(id: tag_ids).find_each do
+      TagName.create!(tag_id: _1.id,
+                      language_code:,
+                      name: TagName.generate_name(self, _1, _1.name),
+                      script_code:,
+                      primary_flg: true,
+                      # TODO: 公証実装したら書く．
+                      # auto_generated: true,
+                      canonical_id: nil)
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/app/models/post.rb

@@ -55,25 +55,27 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :uploaded_user, class_name: 'User', optional: true
 
   has_many :post_tags, dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :post
-  has_many :active_post_tags, -> { kept }, class_name: 'PostTag', inverse_of: :post
-  has_many :post_tags_with_discarded, -> { with_discarded }, class_name: 'PostTag'
-  has_many :tags, through: :active_post_tags
+  has_many :tags, through: :post_tags
   has_many :active_tags, -> { where(tags: { deprecated_at: nil }) },
-           through: :active_post_tags, source: :tag
+           through: :post_tags,
+           source: :tag
 
   has_many :user_post_views, dependent: :delete_all
   has_many :post_similarities, dependent: :delete_all
   has_many :post_versions
+
   has_many :gekanator_guessed_games,
            class_name: 'GekanatorGame',
            foreign_key: :guessed_post_id,
            dependent: :delete_all,
            inverse_of: :guessed_post
+
   has_many :gekanator_correct_games,
            class_name: 'GekanatorGame',
            foreign_key: :correct_post_id,
            dependent: :delete_all,
            inverse_of: :correct_post
+
   has_many :gekanator_question_examples, dependent: :delete_all
 
   has_many :parent_post_implications,
@@ -123,7 +125,6 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
 
   def snapshot_tag_names
     post_tags
-        .kept
         .joins(tag: :tag_name)
         .includes(:sections, tag: :tag_name)
         .order('tag_names.name')
@@ -137,8 +138,38 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
     end
   end
 
+  def self.tag_snapshot_literal tag
+    sections = tag.fetch('sections', []).map do |sec|
+      begin_ms = sec.fetch('begin_ms')
+      end_ms = sec['end_ms']
+
+      "[#{ Post.ms_to_time(begin_ms) }-#{ end_ms ? Post.ms_to_time(end_ms) : '' }]"
+    end
+
+    "#{ tag.fetch('name') }#{ sections.join }"
+  end
+
+  def snapshot_tags_json
+    post_tags
+        .joins(tag: :tag_name)
+        .includes(:sections, tag: :tag_name)
+        .order('tags.id')
+        .map do |pt|
+      { 'id' => pt.tag.id,
+        'version_no' => pt.tag.version_no,
+        'name' => pt.tag.name,
+        'category' => pt.tag.category,
+        'sections' => pt.sections.sort_by(&:begin_ms).map {
+          { 'begin_ms' => _1.begin_ms, 'end_ms' => _1.end_ms }
+        } }
+    end
+  end
+
   def self.section_literal section
-    "[#{ Post.ms_to_time(section.begin_ms) }-#{ section.end_ms ? Post.ms_to_time(section.end_ms) : '' }]"
+    end_ms =
+        section.end_ms ? Post.ms_to_time(section.end_ms) : ''
+
+    "[#{ Post.ms_to_time(section.begin_ms) }-#{ end_ms }]"
   end
 
   def self.ms_to_time ms
@@ -323,7 +354,9 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def self.external_svg_reference?(attribute_name, attribute_value)
-    return external_svg_url?(attribute_value) if ['href', 'xlink:href', 'src'].include?(attribute_name)
+    if ['href', 'xlink:href', 'src'].include?(attribute_name)
+      return external_svg_url?(attribute_value)
+    end
     return style_contains_disallowed_urls?(attribute_value) if attribute_name == 'style'
     return svg_url_function_disallowed?(attribute_value) if attribute_value.match?(/url\s*\(/i)
 
@@ -344,7 +377,12 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
 
   def self.svg_url_function_disallowed?(value)
     value.to_s.scan(/url\s*\(([^)]*)\)/i).flatten.any? do |entry|
-      reference = entry.to_s.strip.delete_prefix("'").delete_prefix('"').delete_suffix("'").delete_suffix('"')
+      reference =
+          entry.to_s.strip
+               .delete_prefix("'")
+               .delete_prefix('"')
+               .delete_suffix("'")
+               .delete_suffix('"')
       reference.present? && !(reference.start_with?('#'))
     end
   end
@@ -433,7 +471,12 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
 
     match =
         value.match(
-            /\A(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2})(?::(\d{2})(?:\.(\d+))?)?(Z|[+-]\d{2}:?\d{2})?\z/)
+            /
+              \A(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2})
+              (?::(\d{2})(?:\.(\d+))?)?
+              (Z|[+-]\d{2}:?\d{2})?
+              \z
+            /x)
     return nil if match.nil?
 
     year = match[1].to_i

backend/app/models/post_tag.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,7 @@
 class PostTag < ApplicationRecord
-  include Discard::Model
-
-  before_destroy do
-    raise ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord, '消さないでください．'
-  end
-
   belongs_to :post
   belongs_to :tag, counter_cache: :post_count
   belongs_to :created_user, class_name: 'User', optional: true
-  belongs_to :deleted_user, class_name: 'User', optional: true
 
   has_many :sections, -> { order(:begin_ms) }, class_name: 'PostTagSection',
                                                foreign_key: [:post_id, :tag_id],
@@ -18,18 +11,5 @@ class PostTag < ApplicationRecord
 
   validates :post_id, presence: true
   validates :tag_id, presence: true
-  validates :post_id, uniqueness: {
-      scope: :tag_id,
-      conditions: -> { where(discarded_at: nil) } }
-
-  def discard_by! deleted_user
-    return self if discarded?
-
-    transaction do
-      update!(discarded_at: Time.current, deleted_user:)
-      Tag.where(id: tag_id).update_all('post_count = GREATEST(post_count - 1, 0)')
-    end
-
-    self
-  end
+  validates :post_id, uniqueness: { scope: :tag_id }
 end

backend/app/models/post_tag_section.rb

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ class PostTagSection < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :post
   belongs_to :tag
 
-  belongs_to :post_tag, -> { kept }, foreign_key: [:post_id, :tag_id],
-                                     primary_key: [:post_id, :tag_id],
-                                     inverse_of: :sections,
-                                     optional: true
+  belongs_to :post_tag, foreign_key: [:post_id, :tag_id],
+                        primary_key: [:post_id, :tag_id],
+                        inverse_of: :sections,
+                        optional: true
 
   validates :post_id, presence: true
   validates :tag_id, presence: true

backend/app/models/script.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class Script < ApplicationRecord
+  ;
+end

backend/app/models/tag.rb

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ require 'set'
 
 
 class Tag < ApplicationRecord
-  include MyDiscard
-
   class NicoTagNormalisationError < ArgumentError
     ;
   end
@@ -28,9 +26,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   has_many :post_tags, inverse_of: :tag
-  has_many :active_post_tags, -> { kept }, class_name: 'PostTag', inverse_of: :tag
-  has_many :post_tags_with_discarded, -> { with_discarded }, class_name: 'PostTag'
-  has_many :posts, through: :active_post_tags
+  has_many :posts, through: :post_tags
 
   has_many :nico_tag_relations, foreign_key: :nico_tag_id, dependent: :destroy
   has_many :linked_tags, through: :nico_tag_relations, source: :tag
@@ -56,6 +52,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :tag_versions
   has_many :nico_tag_versions
 
+  has_many :tag_names
   belongs_to :tag_name
   delegate :wiki_page, to: :tag_name
 
@@ -105,18 +102,20 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
 
   def has_deerjikists = deerjikists.loaded? ? deerjikists.any? : deerjikists.exists?
 
-  def self.tagme = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('タグ希望', category: :meta)
-  def self.bot = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('bot操作', category: :meta)
-  def self.no_deerjikist = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニジラー情報不詳', category: :meta)
-  def self.video = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('動画', category: :meta)
-  def self.niconico = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('ニコニコ', category: :meta)
-  def self.youtube = find_or_create_by_tag_name!('YouTube', category: :meta)
+  def self.tagme = find_or_create_by_tag_name!(Locale.nipponese, 'タグ希望', category: :meta)
+  def self.bot = find_or_create_by_tag_name!(Locale.nipponese, 'bot操作', category: :meta)
+  def self.no_deerjikist =
+      find_or_create_by_tag_name!(Locale.nipponese, 'ニジラー情報不詳', category: :meta)
+  def self.video = find_or_create_by_tag_name!(Locale.nipponese, '動画', category: :meta)
+  def self.niconico = find_or_create_by_tag_name!(Locale.nipponese, 'ニコニコ', category: :meta)
+  def self.youtube = find_or_create_by_tag_name!(Locale.nipponese, 'YouTube', category: :meta)
 
-  def self.normalise_tags! tag_names, with_tagme: true,
-                                      with_no_deerjikist: true,
-                                      deny_nico: true,
-                                      deny_deprecated: false,
-                                      with_sections: false
+  def self.normalise_tags! locale, tag_names,
+                           with_tagme: true,
+                           with_no_deerjikist: true,
+                           deny_nico: true,
+                           deny_deprecated: false,
+                           with_sections: false
     if deny_nico && tag_names.any? { |n| n.downcase.start_with?('nico:') }
       raise NicoTagNormalisationError
     end
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
 
       name = TagName.canonicalise(name).first
 
-      find_or_create_by_tag_name!(name, category: (cat || :general)).tap do |tag|
+      find_or_create_by_tag_name!(locale, name, category: (cat || :general)).tap do |tag|
         if deny_deprecated && tag.deprecated?
           raise DeprecatedTagNormalisationError, [tag.name]
         end
@@ -233,13 +232,23 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
     [left_end_ms, right_end_ms].max
   end
 
-  def self.find_or_create_by_tag_name! name, category:
-    tn = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: name.to_s.strip)
-    tn = tn.canonical if tn.canonical_id?
+  def self.find_or_create_by_tag_name! locale, name, category:
+    language_code = locale.language_code
+    name = name.to_s.strip
 
-    Tag.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(tag_name_id: tn.id) do |t|
-      t.category = category
+    tn = TagName.find_or_create_by!(language_code:, name:) do
+      _1.script_code = locale.script_code
+      _1.primary_flg = true
     end
+
+    tag = tn.tag
+    unless tag
+      tag = Tag.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(tag_name_id: tn.id) do
+        _1.category = category
+      end
+    end
+
+    tag
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
     retry
   end
@@ -259,11 +268,11 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
 
         TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(source_tag, created_by_user:)
 
-        source_tag.post_tags.kept.find_each do |source_pt|
+        source_tag.post_tags.find_each do |source_pt|
           post_id = source_pt.post_id
           affected_post_ids << post_id
-          source_pt.discard_by!(created_by_user)
-          unless PostTag.kept.exists?(post_id:, tag: target_tag)
+          source_pt.destroy!
+          unless PostTag.exists?(post_id:, tag: target_tag)
             PostTag.create!(post_id:, tag: target_tag)
           end
         end
@@ -275,10 +284,10 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
         end
 
         TagVersioning.record!(source_tag, event_type: :discard, created_by_user:)
-        source_tag.discard!
+        source_tag.destroy!
 
         if source_tag.nico?
-          source_tag_name.discard!
+          source_tag_name.destroy!
         else
           source_tag_name.update_columns(canonical_id: target_tag.tag_name_id,
                                          updated_at: Time.current)
@@ -293,13 +302,13 @@ class Tag < ApplicationRecord
       end
 
       # 投稿件数を再集計
-      target_tag.update_columns(post_count: PostTag.kept.where(tag: target_tag).count)
+      target_tag.update_columns(post_count: PostTag.where(tag: target_tag).count)
     end
 
     target_tag.reload
   end
 
-  def snapshot_aliases = tag_name.aliases.kept.order(:name).pluck(:name)
+  def snapshot_aliases = tag_name.aliases.order(:name).pluck(:name)
 
   def snapshot_parent_tag_ids = parents.order(:id).pluck(:id)
 

backend/app/models/tag_name.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 class TagName < ApplicationRecord
-  include MyDiscard
-
-  has_one :tag
+  belongs_to :tag
   has_one :wiki_page
 
   belongs_to :canonical, class_name: 'TagName', optional: true
@@ -23,6 +21,12 @@ class TagName < ApplicationRecord
     names.map { |name| tns[name]&.canonical&.name || name }.uniq
   end
 
+  def self.generate_name locale, tag, name
+    # TODO: 言語ごとの自動命名ロジック完成したら書く．
+
+    "Tag_##{ tag.id }"
+  end
+
   private
 
   def canonical_must_be_canonical

backend/app/models/tag_name_sanitisation_rule.rb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class TagNameSanitisationRule < ApplicationRecord
             elsif source_tag
               source_tag.update_columns(tag_name_id: existing_tn.id, updated_at: Time.current)
             end
-            tn.discard!
+            tn.destroy!
 
             next
           end

backend/app/representations/post_repr.rb

@@ -88,14 +88,14 @@ module PostRepr
 
   def tag_json post
     post
-        .active_post_tags
+        .post_tags
         .reject { _1.tag.deprecated? }
         .sort_by { _1.tag.name }
-        .map { |post_tag|
+        .map do |post_tag|
       TagRepr.inline(post_tag.tag).merge(
           'children' => [],
           'sections' => post_tag.sections.as_json(only: [:begin_ms, :end_ms]))
-    }
+    end
   end
 
   def thumbnail_url post, host: nil
@@ -106,11 +106,14 @@ module PostRepr
 
     Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.rails_storage_proxy_url(post.thumbnail, **options)
   rescue ActionController::UrlGenerationError, ArgumentError, URI::InvalidURIError => e
-    Rails.logger.warn(
-        "PostRepr.thumbnail_url failed post_id=#{post.id} " \
-        "attachment_id=#{post.thumbnail.attachment&.id} " \
-        "blob_id=#{post.thumbnail.blob&.id} " \
-        "error_class=#{e.class} message=#{e.message}")
+    payload = {
+        post_id: post.id,
+        attachment_id: post.thumbnail.attachment&.id,
+        blob_id: post.thumbnail.blob&.id,
+        error_class: e.class,
+        message: e.message }
+
+    Rails.logger.warn("PostRepr.thumbnail_url failed #{ payload.to_json }")
     nil
   end
 end

backend/app/services/post_create_plan.rb

@@ -85,7 +85,9 @@ class PostCreatePlan
           end_raw: match[3],
           tag_name: name)
     end
-    raise Tag::SectionLiteralParseError.new(raw_name, raw_name) if name.include?('[') || name.include?(']')
+    if name.include?('[') || name.include?(']')
+      raise Tag::SectionLiteralParseError.new(raw_name, raw_name)
+    end
 
     [resolved_tag_name(name), category&.to_sym, sections]
   end

backend/app/services/post_creator.rb

@@ -121,9 +121,11 @@ class PostCreator
   def sync_post_tags! post, desired_tags, sections
     desired_ids = desired_tags.map(&:id).to_set
     current_ids = post.tags.pluck(:id).to_set
+
     Tag.where(id: desired_ids - current_ids).find_each do |tag|
       PostTag.create_or_find_by!(post:, tag:, created_user: @actor)
     end
+
     PostTagSection.where(post_id: post.id).destroy_all
     sections.each do |tag_id, ranges|
       ranges.each do |begin_ms, end_ms|
@@ -133,10 +135,9 @@ class PostCreator
                                end_ms:)
       end
     end
+
     PostTag.where(post_id: post.id,
-                  tag_id: (current_ids - desired_ids).to_a).kept.find_each do |post_tag|
-      post_tag.discard_by!(@actor)
-    end
+                  tag_id: (current_ids - desired_ids).to_a).destroy_all
   end
 
   def sync_parent_posts! post, ids

backend/app/services/post_import_previewer.rb

@@ -225,15 +225,15 @@ class PostImportPreviewer
     end
     { data:, warnings:, validation_errors: { } }
   rescue Preview::UrlSafety::UnsafeUrl => e
+    payload = { error: e.class.name, message: e.message }
     Rails.logger.info(
-        "post_import_metadata_fetch_unsafe_url "\
-        "#{ { error: e.class.name, message: e.message }.to_json }")
+        "post_import_metadata_fetch_unsafe_url #{ payload.to_json }")
     { data: { }, warnings: { }, validation_errors: { url: [e.message] } }
   rescue Preview::HttpFetcher::FetchFailed,
          Preview::HttpFetcher::ResponseTooLarge => e
+    payload = { error: e.class.name, message: e.message }
     Rails.logger.info(
-        "post_import_metadata_fetch_failure "\
-        "#{ { error: e.class.name, message: e.message }.to_json }")
+        "post_import_metadata_fetch_failure #{ payload.to_json }")
     { data: { }, warnings: { 'url' => [METADATA_FETCH_WARNING] }, validation_errors: { } }
   end
 
@@ -335,14 +335,14 @@ class PostImportPreviewer
   def safe_fetch_metadata url
     fetch_metadata(url)
   rescue Preview::UrlSafety::UnsafeUrl => e
+    payload = { error: e.class.name, message: e.message }
     Rails.logger.info(
-        "post_import_metadata_fetch_unsafe_url "\
-        "#{ { error: e.class.name, message: e.message }.to_json }")
+        "post_import_metadata_fetch_unsafe_url #{ payload.to_json }")
     { data: { }, warnings: { }, validation_errors: { url: [e.message] } }
   rescue StandardError => e
+    payload = { error: e.class.name, message: e.message }
     Rails.logger.error(
-        "post_import_metadata_fetch_unexpected_failure "\
-        "#{ { error: e.class.name, message: e.message }.to_json }")
+        "post_import_metadata_fetch_unexpected_failure #{ payload.to_json }")
     { data: { }, warnings: { 'url' => [METADATA_FETCH_WARNING] }, validation_errors: { } }
   end
 

backend/app/services/post_metadata_fetcher.rb

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ require 'date'
 
 class PostMetadataFetcher
   TIMESTAMP_PATTERN =
-      Regexp.new(
-          '\A(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2})' \
-          '(?::(\d{2})(?::(\d{2})(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?' \
-          '(Z|[+-]\d{2}:?\d{2})?\z')
+      /\A(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2})
+        (?::(\d{2})(?::(\d{2})(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?
+        (Z|[+-]\d{2}:?\d{2})?\z/x
 
   def self.fetch raw_url
     uri, = Preview::UrlSafety.validate(raw_url)

backend/app/services/post_version_recorder.rb

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ class PostVersionRecorder < VersionRecorder
       thumbnail_base: @record.thumbnail_base,
       video_ms: @record.video_ms,
       tags: @record.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
+      tags_json: @record.snapshot_tags_json,
       parent_post_ids: @record.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
       original_created_from: @record.original_created_from,
       original_created_before: @record.original_created_before }

backend/app/services/youtube/sync.rb

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module Youtube
     end
 
     def sync_post_tags! post, desired_tag_ids, current_tag_ids: nil
-      current_tag_ids ||= PostTag.kept.where(post_id: post.id).pluck(:tag_id).to_set
+      current_tag_ids ||= PostTag.where(post_id: post.id).pluck(:tag_id).to_set
       desired_tag_ids = desired_tag_ids.compact.to_set
 
       to_add = desired_tag_ids - current_tag_ids
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ module Youtube
         end
       end
 
-      PostTag.where(post_id: post.id, tag_id: to_remove.to_a).kept.find_each do |pt|
-        pt.discard_by!(nil)
+      PostTag.where(post_id: post.id, tag_id: to_remove.to_a).find_each do |pt|
+        pt.destroy!
       end
     end
 

backend/config/environments/development.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+require 'active_support/core_ext/integer/time'
 
 Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ Rails.application.configure do
 
   # Enable/disable Action Controller caching. By default Action Controller caching is disabled.
   # Run rails dev:cache to toggle Action Controller caching.
-  if Rails.root.join("tmp/caching-dev.txt").exist?
-    config.public_file_server.headers = { "cache-control" => "public, max-age=#{2.days.to_i}" }
+  if Rails.root.join('tmp/caching-dev.txt').exist?
+    config.public_file_server.headers = { 'cache-control' => "public, max-age=#{2.days.to_i}" }
   else
     config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
   end

backend/config/routes.rb

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
       get :metadata
       post :bulk
       get :random
-      get :changes
       get :versions, to: 'post_versions#index'
     end
 

backend/db/migrate/20260727123600_add_tags_json_to_post_versions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+class AddTagsJsonToPostVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  RESOLUTION_GRACE = 1.second
+  SECTION_LITERAL_PATTERN = /\[[^\[\]\s]*-[^\[\]\s]*\]\z/
+
+  class MigrationPostVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'post_versions'
+  end
+
+  class MigrationTag < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tags'
+  end
+
+  class MigrationTagName < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tag_names'
+  end
+
+  class MigrationTagVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'tag_versions'
+  end
+
+  class MigrationNicoTagVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = 'nico_tag_versions'
+  end
+
+  def up
+    add_column :post_versions, :tags_json, :json, after: :tags
+    MigrationPostVersion.reset_column_information
+
+    backfill_missing_initial_tag_versions!
+    intervals_by_name = build_intervals_by_name
+
+    say_with_time 'Backfilling post_versions.tags_json' do
+      MigrationPostVersion.where(tags_json: nil).find_each(batch_size: 500) do |version|
+        version.update_columns(tags_json: build_tags_json(version, intervals_by_name))
+      end
+    end
+
+    change_column_null :post_versions, :tags_json, false
+
+    schema = connection.quote(JSON.generate({
+        type: 'array',
+        items: { type: 'object',
+                 properties: { id: { type: 'integer', minimum: 1 },
+                               version_no: { type: 'integer', minimum: 1 },
+                               name: { type: 'string', minLength: 1 },
+                               category: { type: 'string', enum: ['deerjikist',
+                                                                  'meme',
+                                                                  'character',
+                                                                  'general',
+                                                                  'material',
+                                                                  'meta',
+                                                                  'nico'] },
+                               sections: { type: 'array',
+                                           items: { type: 'object',
+                                                    properties: { begin_ms: { type: 'integer',
+                                                                              minimum: 0 },
+                                                                  end_ms: { type: ['integer',
+                                                                                   'null'],
+                                                                            minimum: 0 } },
+                                                    required: ['begin_ms', 'end_ms'],
+                                                    additionalProperties: false } } },
+                 required: ['id', 'version_no', 'name', 'category', 'sections'],
+                 additionalProperties: false } }))
+
+    add_check_constraint :post_versions,
+                         "JSON_SCHEMA_VALID(#{ schema }, tags_json)",
+                         name: 'chk_post_versions_tags_json_schema'
+  end
+
+  def down
+    remove_check_constraint :post_versions, name: 'chk_post_versions_tags_json_schema'
+
+    remove_column :post_versions, :tags_json
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def backfill_missing_initial_tag_versions!
+    say_with_time 'Backfilling missing initial tag versions' do
+      tag_rows = missing_initial_version_rows(MigrationTagVersion, nico: false)
+      nico_rows = missing_initial_version_rows(MigrationNicoTagVersion, nico: true)
+
+      MigrationTagVersion.insert_all!(tag_rows) if tag_rows.any?
+      MigrationNicoTagVersion.insert_all!(nico_rows) if nico_rows.any?
+
+      tag_rows.length + nico_rows.length
+    end
+  end
+
+  def missing_initial_version_rows version_class, nico:
+    first_versions =
+        version_class
+        .order(:tag_id, :version_no)
+        .to_a
+        .group_by(&:tag_id)
+        .transform_values(&:first)
+    rows = []
+
+    MigrationTag.find_each do |tag|
+      next if (tag.category == 'nico') != nico
+
+      first_version = first_versions[tag.id]
+      next unless first_version
+      next if valid_initial_version?(first_version)
+
+      assert_inferable_initial_version!(tag, first_version)
+      rows << initial_version_row(tag, first_version, nico:)
+    end
+
+    rows
+  end
+
+  def valid_initial_version? version
+    version.version_no == 1 && version.event_type == 'create'
+  end
+
+  def assert_inferable_initial_version! tag, version
+    inferable =
+        version.version_no == 2 &&
+        version.event_type == 'discard' &&
+        tag.created_at < version.created_at
+    return if inferable
+
+    details = [
+        "tag_id=#{ tag.id }",
+        "version_no=#{ version.version_no }",
+        "event_type=#{ version.event_type.inspect }",
+        "tag_created_at=#{ tag.created_at.iso8601(6) }",
+        "version_created_at=#{ version.created_at.iso8601(6) }"]
+
+    raise "Cannot infer initial tag version: #{ details.join(', ') }"
+  end
+
+  def initial_version_row tag, discard_version, nico:
+    row = {
+        tag_id: tag.id,
+        version_no: 1,
+        event_type: 'create',
+        name: discard_version.name,
+        created_at: tag.created_at,
+        created_by_user_id: nil }
+
+    if nico
+      return row.merge(linked_tags: discard_version.linked_tags)
+    end
+
+    row.merge(
+        category: discard_version.category,
+        aliases: discard_version.aliases,
+        parent_tag_ids: discard_version.parent_tag_ids,
+        deprecated_at: discard_version.deprecated_at)
+  end
+
+  def build_intervals_by_name
+    intervals_by_name = Hash.new { |hash, name| hash[name] = [] }
+    versions_by_kind = {
+        tag: versions_by_tag_id(MigrationTagVersion),
+        nico: versions_by_tag_id(MigrationNicoTagVersion) }
+    current_names = current_names_by_tag_id
+
+    MigrationTag.find_each do |tag|
+      nico = tag.category == 'nico'
+      kind = nico ? :nico : :tag
+      versions = versions_by_kind.fetch(kind).fetch(tag.id, [])
+
+      intervals_for(
+          tag,
+          versions,
+          current_name: current_names.fetch(tag.id),
+          nico:).each do |interval|
+        name = interval.delete(:name)
+        intervals_by_name[name] << interval
+      end
+    end
+
+    intervals_by_name
+  end
+
+  def versions_by_tag_id version_class
+    version_class
+        .order(:tag_id, :version_no)
+        .to_a
+        .group_by(&:tag_id)
+  end
+
+  def current_names_by_tag_id
+    MigrationTagName
+        .joins('INNER JOIN tags ON tags.tag_name_id = tag_names.id')
+        .pluck('tags.id', 'tag_names.name')
+        .to_h
+  end
+
+  def intervals_for tag, versions, current_name:, nico:
+    if versions.empty?
+      return [{
+          name: current_name,
+          tag_id: tag.id,
+          version_no: tag.version_no,
+          category: nico ? 'nico' : tag.category,
+          from: tag.created_at,
+          to: tag.discarded_at }]
+    end
+
+    versions.each_with_index.filter_map do |version, index|
+      next if version.event_type == 'discard'
+
+      {
+          name: version.name,
+          tag_id: tag.id,
+          version_no: version.version_no,
+          category: nico ? 'nico' : version.category,
+          from: version.created_at,
+          to: versions[index + 1]&.created_at || tag.discarded_at }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def build_tags_json version, intervals_by_name
+    entries = version.tags.to_s.split.map do |literal|
+      name = tag_name_from_literal(literal)
+      interval = resolve_tag!(intervals_by_name.fetch(name, []), name:, version:)
+
+      { 'id' => interval.fetch(:tag_id),
+        'version_no' => interval.fetch(:version_no),
+        'name' => name,
+        'category' => interval.fetch(:category),
+        'sections' => [] }
+    end
+
+    assert_unique_tag_ids!(version, entries)
+
+    entries.sort_by { |entry| entry.fetch('id') }
+  end
+
+  def tag_name_from_literal literal
+    name = literal.dup
+    name.sub!(SECTION_LITERAL_PATTERN, '') while name.match?(
+        SECTION_LITERAL_PATTERN)
+
+    if name.empty? || name.include?('[') || name.include?(']')
+      raise "Invalid legacy tag literal: #{ literal.inspect }"
+    end
+
+    name
+  end
+
+  def resolve_tag! intervals, name:, version:
+    time = version.created_at
+    candidates = intervals.select do |interval|
+      interval.fetch(:from) <= time &&
+        (interval[:to].nil? || time < interval.fetch(:to))
+    end
+
+    candidates = future_candidates(intervals, time) if candidates.empty?
+
+    return candidates.first if candidates.one?
+
+    candidate_versions = candidates.map do |candidate|
+      [candidate.fetch(:tag_id), candidate.fetch(:version_no)]
+    end
+    details = [
+        "post_version_id=#{ version.id }",
+        "post_id=#{ version.post_id }",
+        "name=#{ name.inspect }",
+        "created_at=#{ time.iso8601(6) }",
+        "candidates=#{ candidate_versions.inspect }"].join(', ')
+
+    raise "Could not resolve tag snapshot: #{ details }"
+  end
+
+  def future_candidates intervals, time
+    candidates = intervals.select do |interval|
+      interval.fetch(:from) > time &&
+        interval.fetch(:from) <= time + RESOLUTION_GRACE
+    end
+    return [] if candidates.empty?
+
+    nearest_from = candidates.map { |interval| interval.fetch(:from) }.min
+
+    candidates.select do |interval|
+      interval.fetch(:from) == nearest_from
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_unique_tag_ids! version, entries
+    duplicate_tag_ids =
+        entries
+        .map { |entry| entry.fetch('id') }
+        .tally
+        .select { |_tag_id, count| count > 1 }
+        .keys
+    return if duplicate_tag_ids.empty?
+
+    details = [
+        "post_version_id=#{ version.id }",
+        "duplicate_tag_ids=#{ duplicate_tag_ids.inspect }"].join(', ')
+
+    raise "Duplicate tag IDs: #{ details }"
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260919000000_create_languages.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+class CreateLanguages < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    create_table :languages, id: { type: :string, limit: 16 }, primary_key: :code do |t|
+      t.string :name, null: false
+      t.datetime :deprecated_at, index: true
+      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+    end
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      INSERT INTO
+        languages(code, name, created_at)
+      VALUES
+        ('ja', '日本語', #{ connection.quote Time.current })
+    SQL
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :languages
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260919010000_create_scripts.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+class CreateScripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    create_table :scripts, id: { type: 'CHAR(4)' }, primary_key: :code do |t|
+      t.string :name, null: false
+      t.datetime :deprecated_at, index: true
+      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+    end
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      INSERT INTO
+        scripts(code, name, created_at)
+      VALUES
+        ('Jpan', '漢字および仮名文字', #{ connection.quote Time.current })
+    SQL
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :scripts
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260919020000_create_locales.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+class CreateLocales < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    create_table :locales, id: { type: :string, limit: 32 }, primary_key: :code do |t|
+      t.string :language_code, limit: 16, null: false, index: true
+      t.column :script_code, 'CHAR(4)', null: false
+      t.string :name, null: false
+      t.datetime :deprecated_at, index: true
+      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+
+      t.foreign_key :languages, column: :language_code, primary_key: :code
+      t.foreign_key :scripts, column: :script_code, primary_key: :code
+    end
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      INSERT INTO
+        locales(code, language_code, script_code, name, created_at)
+      VALUES
+        ('ja', 'ja', 'Jpan', '日本語', #{ connection.quote Time.current })
+    SQL
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table :locales
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260919030000_add_columns_to_tag_names.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+class AddColumnsToTagNames < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    add_reference :tag_names, :tag, after: :id, foreign_key: true
+    add_column :tag_names, :language_code, :string,
+               limit: 16, null: false, after: :tag_id, default: 'ja'
+    add_column :tag_names, :script_code, 'CHAR(4)',
+               null: false, after: :name, default: 'Jpan'
+    add_column :tag_names, :primary_flg, :boolean,
+               null: false, after: :script_code, default: true
+
+    add_foreign_key :tag_names, :languages, column: :language_code, primary_key: :code
+    add_foreign_key :tag_names, :scripts, column: :script_code, primary_key: :code
+
+    remove_index :tag_names, :name
+    add_index :tag_names, [:language_code, :name], unique: true
+
+    change_column_default :tag_names, :language_code, from: 'ja', to: nil
+    change_column_default :tag_names, :script_code, from: 'Jpan', to: nil
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      UPDATE
+        tag_names tn
+        LEFT JOIN
+          tags AS t
+          ON
+            t.tag_name_id = COALESCE(tn.canonical_id, tn.id)
+      SET
+        tn.tag_id = t.id
+      , tn.primary_flg = CASE
+                         WHEN tn.canonical_id IS NULL THEN
+                           1
+                         ELSE
+                           0
+                         END
+    SQL
+
+    change_column_default :tag_names, :primary_flg, from: true, to: nil
+
+    add_column :tag_names, :primary_tag_id, :bigint,
+               as: 'CASE WHEN primary_flg THEN tag_id ELSE NULL END'
+    add_index :tag_names, [:primary_tag_id, :language_code], unique: true
+  end
+
+  def down
+    remove_index :tag_names, [:primary_tag_id, :language_code]
+    remove_column :tag_names, :primary_tag_id
+
+    remove_foreign_key :tag_names, column: :language_code
+    remove_foreign_key :tag_names, column: :script_code
+
+    remove_index :tag_names, [:language_code, :name]
+    add_index :tag_names, :name, unique: true
+
+    remove_column :tag_names, :primary_flg
+    remove_column :tag_names, :script_code
+    remove_column :tag_names, :language_code
+    remove_reference :tag_names, :tag, foreign_key: true
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260921000000_delete_inactive_records_from_post_tags.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+class DeleteInactiveRecordsFromPostTags < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    execute <<~SQL
+      DELETE
+      FROM
+        post_tags
+      WHERE
+        discarded_at IS NOT NULL
+    SQL
+
+    remove_index :post_tags, [:tag_id, :discarded_at]
+    remove_index :post_tags, [:post_id, :discarded_at]
+    remove_index :post_tags, name: 'idx_post_tags_active_unique'
+    remove_index :post_tags, :discarded_at
+
+    remove_foreign_key :post_tags, column: :deleted_user_id
+    remove_index :post_tags, :deleted_user_id
+
+    remove_column :post_tags, :active_unique_key
+    remove_column :post_tags, :is_active
+    remove_column :post_tags, :discarded_at
+    remove_column :post_tags, :deleted_user_id
+    remove_column :post_tags, :updated_at
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      ALTER TABLE
+        post_tags
+      MODIFY COLUMN
+        id BIGINT NOT NULL
+    SQL
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      ALTER TABLE
+        post_tags
+      DROP PRIMARY KEY
+    SQL
+
+    remove_column :post_tags, :id
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      ALTER TABLE
+        post_tags
+      ADD PRIMARY KEY
+        (post_id, tag_id)
+    SQL
+
+    remove_index :post_tags, :post_id
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, '戻せません．'
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260921010000_add_foreign_key_on_post_id_and_tag_id_in_post_tag_sections.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+class AddForeignKeyOnPostIdAndTagIdInPostTagSections < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def change
+    remove_foreign_key :post_tag_sections, :posts, column: :post_id
+    remove_foreign_key :post_tag_sections, :tags, column: :tag_id
+
+    add_foreign_key :post_tag_sections, :post_tags,
+                    column: [:post_id, :tag_id],
+                    primary_key: [:post_id, :tag_id],
+                    on_delete: :cascade
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260921020000_delete_discarded_records_from_tags.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+class DeleteDiscardedRecordsFromTags < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    remove_foreign_key :tag_versions, :tags, column: :tag_id
+    remove_foreign_key :nico_tag_versions, :tags, column: :tag_id
+    remove_foreign_key :material_versions, :tags, column: :tag_id
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      DELETE
+        ntr
+      FROM
+        nico_tag_relations ntr
+        INNER JOIN
+          tags t
+          ON
+            t.discarded_at IS NOT NULL
+            AND t.id IN (ntr.tag_id, ntr.nico_tag_id)
+    SQL
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      DELETE
+        ti
+      FROM
+        tag_implications ti
+        INNER JOIN
+          tags t
+          ON
+            t.discarded_at IS NOT NULL
+            AND t.id IN (ti.tag_id, ti.parent_tag_id)
+    SQL
+
+    execute <<~SQL
+      DELETE
+      FROM
+        tags
+      WHERE
+        discarded_at IS NOT NULL
+    SQL
+
+    remove_index :tags, :discarded_at
+    remove_column :tags, :discarded_at
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, '戻せません．'
+  end
+end

backend/db/migrate/20260921030000_delete_discarded_records_from_tag_names.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class DeleteDiscardedRecordsFromTagNames < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
+  def up
+    execute <<~SQL
+      DELETE
+      FROM
+        tag_names
+      WHERE
+        discarded_at IS NOT NULL
+    SQL
+
+    remove_index :tag_names, :discarded_at
+    remove_column :tag_names, :discarded_at
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, '戻せません．'
+  end
+end

backend/db/schema.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_09_21_030000) do
   create_table "active_storage_attachments", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "name", null: false
     t.string "record_type", null: false
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.index ["correct_post_id"], name: "index_gekanator_games_on_correct_post_id"
     t.index ["guessed_post_id"], name: "index_gekanator_games_on_guessed_post_id"
     t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_gekanator_games_on_user_id"
-    t.check_constraint "`question_count` >= 0", name: "chk_gekanator_games_question_count_nonnegative"
   end
 
   create_table "gekanator_question_examples", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -275,10 +274,9 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
     t.index ["created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_created_at"
-    t.index ["created_by_user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_created_by_user_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
-    t.index ["tag_id", "created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_created_by_user_id_and_created_at"
+    t.index ["tag_id", "created_at"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_created_at"
     t.index ["tag_id", "version_no"], name: "index_nico_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_version_no", unique: true
-    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "nico_tag_versions_version_no_positive"
   end
 
   create_table "post_implications", primary_key: ["post_id", "parent_post_id"], charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -287,14 +285,13 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.index ["parent_post_id"], name: "index_post_implications_on_parent_post_id"
-    t.check_constraint "`post_id` <> `parent_post_id`", name: "chk_post_implications_no_self"
   end
 
   create_table "post_similarities", primary_key: ["post_id", "target_post_id"], charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "post_id", null: false
     t.bigint "target_post_id", null: false
     t.float "cos", null: false
-    t.index ["post_id", "cos"], name: "index_post_similarities_on_post_id_and_cos", order: { cos: :desc }
+    t.index ["post_id", "cos"], name: "index_post_similarities_on_post_id_and_cos"
     t.index ["target_post_id"], name: "index_post_similarities_on_target_post_id"
   end
 
@@ -311,23 +308,12 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.check_constraint "`begin_ms` >= 0", name: "chk_post_tag_sections_begin_ms_natural"
   end
 
-  create_table "post_tags", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+  create_table "post_tags", primary_key: ["post_id", "tag_id"], charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "post_id", null: false
     t.bigint "tag_id", null: false
     t.bigint "created_user_id"
-    t.bigint "deleted_user_id"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
-    t.datetime "discarded_at"
-    t.virtual "is_active", type: :boolean, as: "(`discarded_at` is null)", stored: true
-    t.virtual "active_unique_key", type: :string, as: "(case when (`discarded_at` is null) then concat(`post_id`,_utf8mb4':',`tag_id`) else NULL end)", stored: true
-    t.index ["active_unique_key"], name: "idx_post_tags_active_unique", unique: true
     t.index ["created_user_id"], name: "index_post_tags_on_created_user_id"
-    t.index ["deleted_user_id"], name: "index_post_tags_on_deleted_user_id"
-    t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_post_tags_on_discarded_at"
-    t.index ["post_id", "discarded_at"], name: "index_post_tags_on_post_id_and_discarded_at"
-    t.index ["post_id"], name: "index_post_tags_on_post_id"
-    t.index ["tag_id", "discarded_at"], name: "index_post_tags_on_tag_id_and_discarded_at"
     t.index ["tag_id"], name: "index_post_tags_on_tag_id"
   end
 
@@ -349,6 +335,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.string "url", limit: 768, null: false
     t.string "thumbnail_base", limit: 2000
     t.text "tags", null: false
+    t.json "tags_json", null: false
     t.text "parent_post_ids", null: false
     t.datetime "original_created_from"
     t.datetime "original_created_before"
@@ -360,8 +347,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.index ["post_id"], name: "index_post_versions_on_post_id"
     t.index ["video_ms", "post_id"], name: "idx_post_versions_video_ms_post_id"
     t.check_constraint "(`video_ms` is null) or (`video_ms` > 0)", name: "chk_post_versions_video_ms_positive"
-    t.check_constraint "`event_type` in (_utf8mb4'create',_utf8mb4'update',_utf8mb4'discard',_utf8mb4'restore')", name: "post_versions_event_type_valid"
-    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "post_versions_version_no_positive"
+    t.check_constraint "json_schema_valid(_utf8mb4'{\"type\":\"array\",\"items\":{\"type\":\"object\",\"properties\":{\"id\":{\"type\":\"integer\",\"minimum\":1},\"version_no\":{\"type\":\"integer\",\"minimum\":1},\"name\":{\"type\":\"string\",\"minLength\":1},\"category\":{\"type\":\"string\",\"enum\":[\"deerjikist\",\"meme\",\"character\",\"general\",\"material\",\"meta\",\"nico\"]},\"sections\":{\"type\":\"array\",\"items\":{\"type\":\"object\",\"properties\":{\"begin_ms\":{\"type\":\"integer\",\"minimum\":0},\"end_ms\":{\"type\":[\"integer\",\"null\"],\"minimum\":0}},\"required\":[\"begin_ms\",\"end_ms\"],\"additionalProperties\":false}}},\"required\":[\"id\",\"version_no\",\"name\",\"category\",\"sections\"],\"additionalProperties\":false}}',`tags_json`)", name: "chk_post_versions_tags_json_schema"
   end
 
   create_table "posts", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -379,7 +365,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.index ["url"], name: "index_posts_on_url", unique: true
     t.index ["video_ms", "id"], name: "idx_posts_video_ms_id"
     t.check_constraint "(`video_ms` is null) or (`video_ms` > 0)", name: "chk_posts_video_ms_positive"
-    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "chk_posts_version_no_positive"
   end
 
   create_table "settings", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -387,25 +372,18 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.string "theme", default: "system", null: false
+    t.string "display_density", default: "comfortable", null: false
+    t.string "font_size", default: "normal", null: false
+    t.integer "post_list_limit", default: 50, null: false
+    t.string "post_list_order", default: "created_at_desc", null: false
+    t.string "viewed_post_display", default: "show", null: false
+    t.boolean "tag_autocomplete_nico", default: true, null: false
     t.string "auto_fetch_title", default: "manual", null: false
     t.string "auto_fetch_thumbnail", default: "manual", null: false
     t.string "wiki_editor_mode", default: "split", null: false
     t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_settings_on_user_id", unique: true
   end
 
-  create_table "wiki_assets", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.bigint "wiki_page_id", null: false
-    t.integer "no", null: false
-    t.string "alt_text"
-    t.binary "sha256", limit: 32, null: false
-    t.bigint "created_by_user_id", null: false
-    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
-    t.index ["created_by_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_assets_on_created_by_user_id"
-    t.index ["wiki_page_id", "no"], name: "index_wiki_assets_on_wiki_page_id_and_no", unique: true
-    t.index ["wiki_page_id", "sha256"], name: "index_wiki_assets_on_wiki_page_id_and_sha256", unique: true
-  end
-
   create_table "tag_implications", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "tag_id", null: false
     t.bigint "parent_tag_id", null: false
@@ -431,9 +409,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.bigint "canonical_id"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
-    t.datetime "discarded_at"
     t.index ["canonical_id"], name: "index_tag_names_on_canonical_id"
-    t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_tag_names_on_discarded_at"
     t.index ["name"], name: "index_tag_names_on_name", unique: true
   end
 
@@ -441,7 +417,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.bigint "tag_id", null: false
     t.bigint "target_tag_id", null: false
     t.float "cos", null: false
-    t.index ["tag_id", "cos"], name: "index_tag_similarities_on_tag_id_and_cos", order: { cos: :desc }
+    t.index ["tag_id", "cos"], name: "index_tag_similarities_on_tag_id_and_cos"
     t.index ["target_tag_id"], name: "index_tag_similarities_on_target_tag_id"
   end
 
@@ -457,10 +433,9 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.bigint "created_by_user_id"
     t.index ["created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_created_at"
-    t.index ["created_by_user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_created_by_user_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
-    t.index ["tag_id", "created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_created_at", order: { created_at: :desc }
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_created_by_user_id_and_created_at"
+    t.index ["tag_id", "created_at"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_created_at"
     t.index ["tag_id", "version_no"], name: "index_tag_versions_on_tag_id_and_version_no", unique: true
-    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "tag_versions_version_no_positive"
   end
 
   create_table "tags", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -470,13 +445,10 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.integer "post_count", default: 0, null: false
-    t.datetime "discarded_at"
     t.integer "version_no", null: false
     t.index ["deprecated_at"], name: "index_tags_on_deprecated_at"
-    t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_tags_on_discarded_at"
     t.index ["tag_name_id"], name: "index_tags_on_tag_name_id", unique: true
     t.check_constraint "(`deprecated_at` is null) or (`category` <> _utf8mb4'nico')", name: "chk_tags_deprecated_at_not_nico"
-    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "chk_tags_version_no_positive"
   end
 
   create_table "theatre_comments", primary_key: ["theatre_id", "no"], charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -614,6 +586,19 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.index ["banned_at"], name: "index_users_on_banned_at"
   end
 
+  create_table "wiki_assets", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "wiki_page_id", null: false
+    t.integer "no", null: false
+    t.string "alt_text"
+    t.binary "sha256", limit: 32, null: false
+    t.bigint "created_by_user_id", null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["created_by_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_assets_on_created_by_user_id"
+    t.index ["wiki_page_id", "no"], name: "index_wiki_assets_on_wiki_page_id_and_no", unique: true
+    t.index ["wiki_page_id", "sha256"], name: "index_wiki_assets_on_wiki_page_id_and_sha256", unique: true
+  end
+
   create_table "wiki_lines", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "sha256", limit: 64, null: false
     t.text "body", null: false
@@ -630,13 +615,11 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.datetime "discarded_at"
-    t.integer "next_asset_no", default: 1, null: false
     t.integer "version_no", null: false
     t.index ["created_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_created_user_id"
     t.index ["discarded_at"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_discarded_at"
     t.index ["tag_name_id"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_tag_name_id", unique: true
     t.index ["updated_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_pages_on_updated_user_id"
-    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "chk_wiki_pages_version_no_positive"
   end
 
   create_table "wiki_revision_lines", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
@@ -681,8 +664,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
     t.index ["created_by_user_id"], name: "index_wiki_versions_on_created_by_user_id"
     t.index ["wiki_page_id", "version_no"], name: "index_wiki_versions_on_wiki_page_id_and_version_no", unique: true
     t.index ["wiki_page_id"], name: "index_wiki_versions_on_wiki_page_id"
-    t.check_constraint "`event_type` in (_utf8mb4'create',_utf8mb4'update',_utf8mb4'discard',_utf8mb4'restore')", name: "wiki_versions_event_type_valid"
-    t.check_constraint "`version_no` > 0", name: "wiki_versions_version_no_positive"
   end
 
   add_foreign_key "active_storage_attachments", "active_storage_blobs", column: "blob_id"
@@ -707,7 +688,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
   add_foreign_key "material_sync_suppressions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "material_versions", "materials"
   add_foreign_key "material_versions", "materials", column: "parent_id"
-  add_foreign_key "material_versions", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "material_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "material_versions", "users", column: "updated_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "materials", "materials", column: "parent_id"
@@ -716,18 +696,15 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
   add_foreign_key "materials", "users", column: "updated_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "nico_tag_relations", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "nico_tag_relations", "tags", column: "nico_tag_id"
-  add_foreign_key "nico_tag_versions", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "nico_tag_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "post_implications", "posts"
   add_foreign_key "post_implications", "posts", column: "parent_post_id"
   add_foreign_key "post_similarities", "posts"
   add_foreign_key "post_similarities", "posts", column: "target_post_id"
-  add_foreign_key "post_tag_sections", "posts"
-  add_foreign_key "post_tag_sections", "tags"
+  add_foreign_key "post_tag_sections", "post_tags", column: ["post_id", "tag_id"], primary_key: ["post_id", "tag_id"], on_delete: :cascade
   add_foreign_key "post_tags", "posts"
   add_foreign_key "post_tags", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "post_tags", "users", column: "created_user_id"
-  add_foreign_key "post_tags", "users", column: "deleted_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "post_versions", "posts"
   add_foreign_key "post_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "posts", "users", column: "uploaded_user_id"
@@ -737,7 +714,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
   add_foreign_key "tag_names", "tag_names", column: "canonical_id"
   add_foreign_key "tag_similarities", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "tag_similarities", "tags", column: "target_tag_id"
-  add_foreign_key "tag_versions", "tags"
   add_foreign_key "tag_versions", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "tags", "tag_names"
   add_foreign_key "theatre_comments", "theatres"
@@ -764,8 +740,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2026_07_13_000000) do
   add_foreign_key "user_post_views", "posts"
   add_foreign_key "user_post_views", "users"
   add_foreign_key "user_theme_slots", "users"
-  add_foreign_key "wiki_assets", "users", column: "created_by_user_id"
-  add_foreign_key "wiki_assets", "wiki_pages"
   add_foreign_key "wiki_pages", "tag_names"
   add_foreign_key "wiki_pages", "users", column: "created_user_id"
   add_foreign_key "wiki_pages", "users", column: "updated_user_id"

backend/lib/tasks/sync_nico.rake

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace :nico do
     end
 
     def sync_post_tags! post, desired_tag_ids, current_tag_ids: nil
-      current_tag_ids ||= PostTag.kept.where(post_id: post.id).pluck(:tag_id).to_set
+      current_tag_ids ||= PostTag.where(post_id: post.id).pluck(:tag_id).to_set
       desired_tag_ids = desired_tag_ids.compact.to_set
 
       to_add = desired_tag_ids - current_tag_ids
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ namespace :nico do
         end
       end
 
-      PostTag.where(post_id: post.id, tag_id: to_remove.to_a).kept.find_each do |pt|
-        pt.discard_by!(nil)
+      PostTag.where(post_id: post.id, tag_id: to_remove.to_a).find_each do |pt|
+        pt.destroy!
       end
     end
 

backend/spec/db/delete_discarded_tags_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+require_relative '../../db/migrate/20260921020000_delete_discarded_records_from_tags'
+require_relative '../../db/migrate/20260921030000_delete_discarded_records_from_tag_names'
+
+RSpec.describe 'discarded tag cleanup migrations' do
+  [DeleteDiscardedRecordsFromTags, DeleteDiscardedRecordsFromTagNames].each do |migration_class|
+    it "rejects rollback of #{ migration_class.name }" do
+      expect { migration_class.new.down }
+          .to raise_error(ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with legacy records' do
+    self.use_transactional_tests = false
+
+    before do
+      record_class = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+        self.abstract_class = true
+      end
+      stub_const('TagCleanupMigrationRecord', record_class)
+      config = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_db_config.configuration_hash
+      @database = "btrc_hub_test_tag_cleanup_#{ Process.pid }_#{ SecureRandom.hex(4) }"
+      record_class.establish_connection(config.merge(database: nil))
+      @connection = record_class.lease_connection
+      @connection.create_database(@database)
+      @database_created = true
+      @connection.execute("USE #{ @connection.quote_table_name(@database) }")
+    end
+
+    after do
+      @connection.drop_database(@database) if @database_created
+    ensure
+      TagCleanupMigrationRecord.remove_connection
+    end
+
+    before do
+      @connection.create_table(:tag_names) do |t|
+        t.string :name, null: false, index: { unique: true }
+        t.bigint :canonical_id
+        t.datetime :discarded_at, index: true
+      end
+      @connection.add_foreign_key(:tag_names, :tag_names, column: :canonical_id)
+      @connection.create_table(:tags) do |t|
+        t.references :tag_name, null: false, foreign_key: true, index: { unique: true }
+        t.datetime :discarded_at, index: true
+      end
+      @connection.create_table(:nico_tag_relations) do |t|
+        t.references :tag, null: false, foreign_key: true
+        t.references :nico_tag, null: false, foreign_key: { to_table: :tags }
+      end
+      @connection.create_table(:tag_implications) do |t|
+        t.references :tag, null: false, foreign_key: true
+        t.references :parent_tag, null: false, foreign_key: { to_table: :tags }
+      end
+      [:tag_versions, :nico_tag_versions, :material_versions].each do |table|
+        @connection.create_table(table) do |t|
+          t.references :tag, null: false, foreign_key: true
+        end
+      end
+
+      @connection.execute(<<~SQL)
+        INSERT INTO tag_names (id, name, canonical_id, discarded_at) VALUES
+          (1, 'kept', NULL, NULL),
+          (2, 'merged_alias', 1, NULL),
+          (3, 'nico:deleted', NULL, '2026-09-20'),
+          (4, 'nico:kept', NULL, NULL),
+          (5, 'deleted_name', NULL, '2026-09-20')
+      SQL
+      @connection.execute(<<~SQL)
+        INSERT INTO tags (id, tag_name_id, discarded_at) VALUES
+          (1, 1, NULL), (2, 2, '2026-09-20'),
+          (3, 3, '2026-09-20'), (4, 4, NULL)
+      SQL
+      @connection.execute(<<~SQL)
+        INSERT INTO nico_tag_relations (id, tag_id, nico_tag_id) VALUES
+          (1, 1, 4), (2, 2, 4), (3, 1, 3), (4, 2, 3)
+      SQL
+      @connection.execute(<<~SQL)
+        INSERT INTO tag_implications (id, tag_id, parent_tag_id) VALUES
+          (1, 1, 4), (2, 2, 1), (3, 1, 2), (4, 2, 3)
+      SQL
+      @connection.execute('INSERT INTO tag_versions (tag_id) VALUES (1), (2)')
+      @connection.execute('INSERT INTO nico_tag_versions (tag_id) VALUES (3), (4)')
+      @connection.execute('INSERT INTO material_versions (tag_id) VALUES (1), (2)')
+    end
+
+    it 'removes discarded records and their links while retaining aliases and history' do
+      [DeleteDiscardedRecordsFromTags, DeleteDiscardedRecordsFromTagNames].each do |klass|
+        migration = klass.new
+        allow(migration).to receive(:connection).and_return(@connection)
+        migration.suppress_messages { migration.up }
+      end
+
+      expect(@connection.select_values('SELECT id FROM tags ORDER BY id')).to eq([1, 4])
+      expect(@connection.select_rows('SELECT id, canonical_id FROM tag_names ORDER BY id'))
+          .to eq([[1, nil], [2, 1], [4, nil]])
+      expect(@connection.select_values('SELECT id FROM nico_tag_relations')).to eq([1])
+      expect(@connection.select_values('SELECT id FROM tag_implications')).to eq([1])
+      expect(@connection.select_values('SELECT tag_id FROM tag_versions ORDER BY tag_id'))
+          .to eq([1, 2])
+      expect(@connection.select_values('SELECT tag_id FROM nico_tag_versions ORDER BY tag_id'))
+          .to eq([3, 4])
+      expect(@connection.select_values('SELECT tag_id FROM material_versions ORDER BY tag_id'))
+          .to eq([1, 2])
+
+      [:tags, :tag_names].each do |table|
+        expect(@connection.column_exists?(table, :discarded_at)).to be(false)
+        expect(@connection.index_exists?(table, :discarded_at)).to be(false)
+      end
+      [:tag_versions, :nico_tag_versions, :material_versions].each do |table|
+        expect(@connection.foreign_key_exists?(table, :tags, column: :tag_id)).to be(false)
+      end
+      expect(@connection.foreign_key_exists?(:tags, :tag_names)).to be(true)
+      expect(@connection.foreign_key_exists?(:tag_names, :tag_names, column: :canonical_id))
+          .to be(true)
+      expect(@connection.index_exists?(:tag_names, :name, unique: true)).to be(true)
+      expect(@connection.index_exists?(:tags, :tag_name_id, unique: true)).to be(true)
+      [:nico_tag_relations, :tag_implications].each do |table|
+        expect(@connection.foreign_keys(table).map(&:to_table)).to eq(['tags', 'tags'])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

backend/spec/models/post_tag_spec.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,73 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
 RSpec.describe PostTag, type: :model do
+  describe 'uniqueness' do
+    it 'rejects duplicate post and tag pairs but allows either to be reused' do
+      post_tag = create(:post_tag)
+      duplicate = build(:post_tag, post: post_tag.post, tag: post_tag.tag)
+
+      expect(duplicate).not_to be_valid
+      expect(duplicate.errors.of_kind?(:post_id, :taken)).to be(true)
+      expect(build(:post_tag, post: post_tag.post, tag: create(:tag))).to be_valid
+      expect(build(:post_tag, post: create(:post), tag: post_tag.tag)).to be_valid
+    end
+
+    it 'enforces uniqueness in the database when validation is bypassed' do
+      post_tag = create(:post_tag)
+      duplicate = build(:post_tag, post: post_tag.post, tag: post_tag.tag)
+
+      expect { duplicate.save!(validate: false) }
+          .to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#destroy!' do
+    it 'deletes only the selected pair and its sections and updates the counter' do
+      post_tag = create(:post_tag)
+      same_post = create(:post_tag, post: post_tag.post)
+      same_tag = create(:post_tag, tag: post_tag.tag)
+      sections = [post_tag, same_post, same_tag].map do |link|
+        create(:post_tag_section, post: link.post, tag: link.tag,
+                                  begin_ms: 1000, end_ms: 2000)
+      end
+
+      expect { post_tag.destroy! }.to change(described_class, :count).by(-1)
+          .and change(PostTagSection, :count).by(-1)
+          .and change { post_tag.tag.reload.post_count }.from(2).to(1)
+
+      expect(described_class.exists?(post: post_tag.post, tag: post_tag.tag)).to be(false)
+      expect(same_post.reload).to be_persisted
+      expect(same_tag.reload).to be_persisted
+      expect(PostTagSection.all).to contain_exactly(*sections.drop(1))
+      expect(post_tag.post.reload.tags).to contain_exactly(same_post.tag)
+      expect(post_tag.tag.reload.posts).to contain_exactly(same_tag.post)
+    end
+
+    it 'allows a removed tag to be added again without restoring old sections' do
+      post_tag = create(:post_tag)
+      create(:post_tag_section, post: post_tag.post, tag: post_tag.tag,
+                                begin_ms: 1000, end_ms: 2000)
+      post_tag.destroy!
+
+      replacement = create(:post_tag, post: post_tag.post, tag: post_tag.tag)
+
+      expect(replacement.reload.sections).to be_empty
+      expect(replacement.tag.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '#sections' do
+    it 'loads the owning post_tag from a section using both keys' do
+      post_tag = create(:post_tag)
+      create(:post_tag, post: post_tag.post)
+      create(:post_tag, tag: post_tag.tag)
+      section = create(:post_tag_section, post: post_tag.post,
+                                         tag: post_tag.tag,
+                                         begin_ms: 1000, end_ms: 2000)
+
+      expect(section.reload.post_tag).to eq(post_tag)
+    end
+
     it 'loads sections by post_id and tag_id' do
       post_tag = create(:post_tag)
       section = create(:post_tag_section,
@@ -12,18 +80,25 @@ RSpec.describe PostTag, type: :model do
     end
 
     it 'does not load sections for another tag on the same post' do
-      post = create(:post)
-      tag = create(:tag)
+      post_tag = create(:post_tag)
+      post = post_tag.post
       other_tag = create(:tag)
 
-      post_tag = create(:post_tag, post:, tag:)
+      own_section = create(:post_tag_section,
+                           post:,
+                           tag: post_tag.tag,
+                           begin_ms: 1000,
+                           end_ms: 2000)
+
+      create(:post_tag, post:, tag: other_tag)
+
       create(:post_tag_section,
              post:,
              tag: other_tag,
              begin_ms: 1000,
              end_ms: 2000)
 
-      expect(post_tag.sections).to be_empty
+      expect(post_tag.reload.sections).to contain_exactly(own_section)
     end
 
     it 'allows open-ended sections' do

backend/spec/models/post_version_spec.rb

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ RSpec.describe PostVersion, type: :model do
       url: post_record.url,
       thumbnail_base: post_record.thumbnail_base,
       tags: post_record.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
+      tags_json: post_record.snapshot_tags_json,
       parent_post_ids: post_record.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
       original_created_from: post_record.original_created_from,
       original_created_before: post_record.original_created_before,

backend/spec/models/tag_name_sanitisation_rule_spec.rb

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ RSpec.describe TagNameSanitisationRule, type: :model do
 
       it 'deletes the source tag_name' do
         described_class.apply!
-        expect(TagName.exists?(source.id)).to be(false)
+        expect(TagName.unscoped.exists?(source.id)).to be(false)
         expect(existing.reload.name).to eq('foobar')
       end
     end
@@ -75,7 +75,27 @@ RSpec.describe TagNameSanitisationRule, type: :model do
         described_class.apply!
         expected_tag_name_id = existing.canonical_id || existing.id
         expect(source_tag.reload.tag_name_id).to eq(expected_tag_name_id)
-        expect(TagName.exists?(source_tag_name_id)).to be(false)
+        expect(TagName.unscoped.exists?(source_tag_name_id)).to be(false)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the sanitised name is an alias of an existing tag' do
+      let!(:existing_tag) { create(:tag) }
+      let!(:alias_name) do
+        TagName.create!(name: 'foobar', canonical: existing_tag.tag_name)
+      end
+      let!(:source) do
+        TagName.create!(name: 'tmp').tap do |tn|
+          tn.update_columns(name: 'foo_bar', updated_at: Time.current)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'deletes only the source and preserves the alias and its canonical tag' do
+        described_class.apply!
+
+        expect(TagName.unscoped.exists?(source.id)).to be(false)
+        expect(alias_name.reload.canonical).to eq(existing_tag.tag_name)
+        expect(Tag.find(existing_tag.id)).to eq(existing_tag)
       end
     end
 
@@ -92,13 +112,15 @@ RSpec.describe TagNameSanitisationRule, type: :model do
       end
 
       it 'merges the source tag into the existing tag and deletes the source tag_name' do
-        expect(TagName.find_by(name: 'foobar')&.tag&.id).to eq(existing_tag.id)
-        expect(TagName.find_by(name: 'foo_bar')&.tag&.id).to eq(source_tag.id)
+        post = create(:post)
+        PostTag.create!(post:, tag: source_tag)
 
         described_class.apply!
 
-        expect(Tag.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(false)
-        expect(TagName.exists?(source_tag.tag_name_id)).to be(false)
+        expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(false)
+        expect(TagName.unscoped.exists?(source_tag_name_id)).to be(false)
+        expect(post.reload.tags).to contain_exactly(existing_tag)
+        expect(existing_tag.reload.name).to eq('foobar')
       end
     end
   end

backend/spec/models/tag_spec.rb

@@ -173,6 +173,47 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
     end
   end
 
+  describe '.find_or_create_by_tag_name!' do
+    it 'creates a tag and name with the requested category after stripping whitespace' do
+      tag = nil
+
+      expect {
+        tag = described_class.find_or_create_by_tag_name!(
+            '  lookup_new  ', category: :character)
+      }.to change(Tag, :count).by(1).and change(TagName, :count).by(1)
+
+      expect(tag.name).to eq('lookup_new')
+      expect(tag.category).to eq('character')
+    end
+
+    it 'reuses the canonical tag for an alias without changing its category' do
+      tag = create(:tag, category: :character)
+      alias_name = TagName.create!(name: 'lookup_alias', canonical: tag.tag_name)
+      found = nil
+
+      expect {
+        found = described_class.find_or_create_by_tag_name!(
+            alias_name.name, category: :general)
+      }.to change(Tag, :count).by(0).and change(TagName, :count).by(0)
+
+      expect(found).to eq(tag)
+      expect(found.category).to eq('character')
+    end
+
+    it 'creates a tag for an existing canonical name reached through an alias' do
+      canonical = create(:tag_name)
+      alias_name = TagName.create!(name: 'lookup_alias', canonical:)
+      tag = nil
+
+      expect {
+        tag = described_class.find_or_create_by_tag_name!(
+            alias_name.name, category: :general)
+      }.to change(Tag, :count).by(1).and change(TagName, :count).by(0)
+
+      expect(tag.tag_name).to eq(canonical)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '.merge_tags!' do
     let!(:target_tag) { create(:tag, category: :general) }
     let!(:source_tag) { create(:tag, category: :general) }
@@ -185,18 +226,14 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
     context 'when merging a simple source tag' do
       let!(:source_post_tag) { PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: source_tag) }
 
-      it 'discards the source post_tag, creates an active target post_tag, discards the source tag, and aliases the source tag_name' do
+      it 'deletes the source tag, moves its post link, and keeps its name as an alias' do
         described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag])
 
-        source_pt = PostTag.with_discarded.find(source_post_tag.id)
-        active_target = PostTag.kept.find_by(post_id: post_record.id, tag_id: target_tag.id)
+        target_link = PostTag.find_by(post: post_record, tag: target_tag)
 
-        expect(source_pt.discarded_at).to be_present
-        expect(source_pt.tag_id).to eq(source_tag.id)
-        expect(active_target).to be_present
-
-        expect(Tag.with_discarded.find(source_tag.id)).to be_discarded
-        expect(TagName.with_discarded.find(source_tag_name.id)).not_to be_discarded
+        expect(PostTag.exists?(post: post_record, tag: source_tag)).to be(false)
+        expect(target_link).to be_present
+        expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(false)
         expect(source_tag_name.reload.canonical_id).to eq(target_tag.tag_name_id)
         expect(target_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
       end
@@ -206,38 +243,101 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
       let!(:target_post_tag) { PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: target_tag) }
       let!(:source_post_tag) { PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: source_tag) }
 
-      it 'discards the source post_tag, keeps one active target post_tag, discards the source tag, and aliases the source tag_name' do
+      it 'deletes the source link and preserves the existing target link' do
+        create(:post_tag_section, post: post_record, tag: source_tag,
+                                  begin_ms: 1000, end_ms: 2000)
+        target_section = create(:post_tag_section, post: post_record,
+                                                   tag: target_tag,
+                                                   begin_ms: 3000, end_ms: nil)
+
         described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag])
 
-        source_pt = PostTag.with_discarded.find(source_post_tag.id)
-        active = PostTag.kept.where(post_id: post_record.id, tag_id: target_tag.id)
+        target_links = PostTag.where(post: post_record, tag: target_tag)
 
-        expect(source_pt.discarded_at).to be_present
-        expect(source_pt.tag_id).to eq(source_tag.id)
-        expect(active.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(active.first.id).to eq(target_post_tag.id)
+        expect(PostTag.exists?(post: post_record, tag: source_tag)).to be(false)
+        expect(target_links).to contain_exactly(target_post_tag)
+        expect(PostTagSection.where(post: post_record, tag: source_tag)).to be_empty
+        expect(target_post_tag.reload.sections).to contain_exactly(target_section)
 
-        expect(Tag.with_discarded.find(source_tag.id)).to be_discarded
-        expect(TagName.with_discarded.find(source_tag_name.id)).not_to be_discarded
+        expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(false)
         expect(source_tag_name.reload.canonical_id).to eq(target_tag.tag_name_id)
         expect(target_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
       end
     end
 
+    it 'keeps source history and records the new target alias after deleting the source' do
+      user = create_member_user!
+      source_name = source_tag.name
+      source_alias = TagName.create!(name: 'merge_alias', canonical: source_tag_name)
+      TagVersioning.ensure_snapshot!(source_tag, created_by_user: user)
+      original_version = source_tag.tag_versions.first
+
+      described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag], created_by_user: user)
+
+      versions = TagVersion.where(tag_id: source_tag.id).order(:version_no)
+      expect(versions.pluck(:version_no, :event_type))
+          .to eq([[1, 'create'], [2, 'discard']])
+      expect(versions.first).to eq(original_version)
+      expect(versions.last).to have_attributes(
+          name: source_name, aliases: source_alias.name, created_by_user: user)
+      expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(false)
+
+      target_versions = target_tag.tag_versions.order(:version_no)
+      expect(target_versions.pluck(:event_type)).to eq(['create', 'update'])
+      expect(target_versions.last.aliases.split).to eq([source_name])
+    end
+
+    it 'deletes source relationships while preserving unrelated relationships' do
+      parent = create(:tag)
+      child = create(:tag)
+      nico_tag = create(:tag, :nico)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: source_tag, parent_tag: parent)
+      TagImplication.create!(tag: child, parent_tag: source_tag)
+      kept_implication = TagImplication.create!(tag: target_tag, parent_tag: parent)
+      NicoTagRelation.create!(tag: source_tag, nico_tag:)
+      kept_relation = NicoTagRelation.create!(tag: target_tag, nico_tag:)
+      TagSimilarity.create!(tag: source_tag, target_tag:, cos: 0.5)
+      TagSimilarity.create!(tag: target_tag, target_tag: source_tag, cos: 0.5)
+      kept_similarity = TagSimilarity.create!(tag: target_tag, target_tag: parent,
+                                               cos: 0.5)
+
+      described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag])
+
+      expect(TagImplication.all).to contain_exactly(kept_implication)
+      expect(NicoTagRelation.all).to contain_exactly(kept_relation)
+      expect(TagSimilarity.all).to contain_exactly(kept_similarity)
+      expect(TagVersion.where(tag_id: source_tag.id).order(:version_no).last.parent_tag_ids)
+          .to eq(parent.id.to_s)
+    end
+
+    it 'preserves material history referencing the deleted source tag' do
+      source_tag.update!(category: :material)
+      target_tag.update!(category: :material)
+      material = Material.create!(tag: source_tag, url: 'https://example.com/material')
+      version = MaterialVersionRecorder.record!(
+          material:, event_type: :create, created_by_user: nil)
+      material.update!(tag: target_tag)
+
+      described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag])
+
+      expect(version.reload).to have_attributes(
+          tag_id: source_tag.id, tag_name: source_tag_name.name, tag_category: 'material')
+      expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(false)
+      expect(material.reload.tag).to eq(target_tag)
+    end
+
     context 'when source_tags includes the target itself' do
       let!(:source_post_tag) { PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: source_tag) }
 
       it 'ignores the target in source_tags while still merging the source tag' do
         described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag, target_tag])
 
-        source_pt = PostTag.with_discarded.find(source_post_tag.id)
-        active_target = PostTag.kept.find_by(post_id: post_record.id, tag_id: target_tag.id)
+        target_link = PostTag.find_by(post: post_record, tag: target_tag)
 
         expect(Tag.find(target_tag.id)).to be_present
-        expect(Tag.with_discarded.find(source_tag.id)).to be_discarded
-        expect(source_pt.discarded_at).to be_present
-        expect(source_pt.tag_id).to eq(source_tag.id)
-        expect(active_target).to be_present
+        expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(false)
+        expect(PostTag.exists?(post: post_record, tag: source_tag)).to be(false)
+        expect(target_link).to be_present
         expect(source_tag_name.reload.canonical_id).to eq(target_tag.tag_name_id)
         expect(target_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
       end
@@ -260,18 +360,16 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
         )
       end
 
-      it 'still merges, but discards the source tag_name instead of aliasing it' do
+      it 'still merges and keeps the source name as an alias without validating it' do
         described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag])
 
-        source_pt = PostTag.with_discarded.find(source_post_tag.id)
-        active_target = PostTag.kept.find_by(post_id: post_record.id, tag_id: target_tag.id)
-        discarded_source_tag_name = TagName.with_discarded.find(source_tag_name.id)
+        target_link = PostTag.find_by(post: post_record, tag: target_tag)
 
-        expect(source_pt.discarded_at).to be_present
-        expect(source_pt.tag_id).to eq(source_tag.id)
-        expect(active_target).to be_present
+        expect(PostTag.exists?(post: post_record, tag: source_tag)).to be(false)
+        expect(target_link).to be_present
 
-        expect(Tag.with_discarded.find(source_tag.id)).to be_discarded
+        expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(false)
+        expect(source_tag_name.reload.canonical_id).to eq(target_tag.tag_name_id)
         expect(target_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
       end
     end
@@ -288,36 +386,72 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
             message: 'init')
       end
 
-      it 'rolls back the transaction' do
+      it 'rolls back earlier deletions, links, and history when a later source has a wiki' do
+        earlier_source = create(:tag)
+        earlier_name = earlier_source.tag_name
+        source_section = create(:post_tag_section, post: post_record,
+                                                   tag: source_tag,
+                                                   begin_ms: 1000, end_ms: 2000)
+
         expect {
-          described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag])
+          described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [earlier_source, source_tag])
         }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid)
 
-        expect(Tag.with_discarded.find(source_tag.id)).not_to be_discarded
-        expect(TagName.with_discarded.find(source_tag_name.id)).not_to be_discarded
-        expect(PostTag.kept.find(source_post_tag.id).tag_id).to eq(source_tag.id)
-        expect(PostTag.kept.find_by(post_id: post_record.id, tag_id: target_tag.id)).to be_nil
+        expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(earlier_source.id)).to be(true)
+        expect(earlier_name.reload.canonical_id).to be_nil
+        expect(TagVersion.where(tag_id: [earlier_source.id, source_tag.id, target_tag.id]))
+            .to be_empty
+        expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(true)
+        expect(TagName.unscoped.exists?(source_tag_name.id)).to be(true)
+        expect(source_post_tag.reload.tag_id).to eq(source_tag.id)
+        expect(source_post_tag.sections).to contain_exactly(source_section)
+        expect(PostTag.find_by(post: post_record, tag: target_tag)).to be_nil
+        expect(source_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
         expect(source_tag_name.reload.canonical_id).to be_nil
         expect(target_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(0)
       end
     end
 
     context 'when merging a nico source tag' do
-      let!(:target_tag) { create(:tag, category: :nico, name: 'nico:foo') }
-      let!(:source_tag) { create(:tag, category: :nico, name: 'nico:bar') }
+      let!(:target_tag) do
+        create(:tag, category: :nico, tag_name: create(:tag_name, name: 'nico:foo'))
+      end
+      let!(:source_tag) do
+        create(:tag, category: :nico, tag_name: create(:tag_name, name: 'nico:bar'))
+      end
       let!(:source_tag_name_id) { source_tag.tag_name_id }
 
-      it 'discards the source tag_name instead of aliasing it' do
+      it 'deletes the source tag and name instead of keeping an alias' do
         described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag])
 
-        discarded_source_tag = Tag.with_discarded.find(source_tag.id)
-        discarded_source_tag_name = TagName.with_discarded.find(source_tag_name_id)
-
-        expect(discarded_source_tag).to be_discarded
-        expect(discarded_source_tag_name).to be_discarded
-        expect(discarded_source_tag_name.canonical_id).to be_nil
+        expect(Tag.unscoped.exists?(source_tag.id)).to be(false)
+        expect(TagName.unscoped.exists?(source_tag_name_id)).to be(false)
         expect(target_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(0)
       end
+
+      it 'keeps nico history while deleting source links and allows recreating the name' do
+        linked_tag = create(:tag)
+        NicoTagRelation.create!(nico_tag: source_tag, tag: linked_tag)
+        kept_relation = NicoTagRelation.create!(nico_tag: target_tag, tag: linked_tag)
+        user = create_member_user!
+        source_name = source_tag.name
+
+        described_class.merge_tags!(target_tag, [source_tag], created_by_user: user)
+
+        expect(NicoTagRelation.all).to contain_exactly(kept_relation)
+        versions = NicoTagVersion.where(tag_id: source_tag.id).order(:version_no)
+        expect(versions.pluck(:version_no, :event_type))
+            .to eq([[1, 'create'], [2, 'discard']])
+        expect(versions.last).to have_attributes(
+            name: source_name, linked_tags: linked_tag.name, created_by_user: user)
+
+        recreated = described_class.find_or_create_by_tag_name!(source_name, category: :nico)
+
+        expect(recreated.id).not_to eq(source_tag.id)
+        expect(recreated.tag_name_id).not_to eq(source_tag_name_id)
+        expect(recreated.nico_tag_versions).to be_empty
+        expect(versions.reload.size).to eq(2)
+      end
     end
 
     def snapshot_tags(post)
@@ -333,6 +467,7 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
         url: post.url,
         thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
         tags: snapshot_tags(post),
+        tags_json: post.snapshot_tags_json,
         parent_post_ids: post.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
         original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
         original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
@@ -364,12 +499,15 @@ RSpec.describe Tag, type: :model do
         expect(latest.event_type).to eq('update')
         expect(latest.created_by_user).to be_nil
         expect(latest.tags).to eq(snapshot_tags(post_record.reload))
+        expect(latest.tags_json.map { |item| item.fetch('id') }).to eq([target_tag.id])
+        expect(affected_versions.first.tags_json.map { |item| item.fetch('id') })
+            .to eq([source_tag.id])
 
         expect(unaffected_post.reload.post_versions.count).to eq(1)
       end
     end
 
-    context 'when the source tag has no active post_tags' do
+    context 'when the source tag has no post_tags' do
       let!(:another_post) do
         Post.create!(url: 'https://example.com/posts/3', title: 'another post')
       end

backend/spec/requests/posts_spec.rb

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
             thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
             video_ms: post.video_ms,
             tags: post.snapshot_tag_names.join(' '),
+            tags_json: post.snapshot_tags_json,
             parent_post_ids: post.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
             original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
             original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
@@ -101,34 +102,34 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     end
   end
 
-  describe "GET /posts" do
+  describe 'GET /posts' do
     let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
 
-    let!(:tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: "spec_tag") }
+    let!(:tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag') }
     let!(:tag) { Tag.create!(tag_name:, category: :general) }
     let!(:tag_name2) { TagName.create!(name: 'unko') }
     let!(:tag2) { Tag.create!(tag_name: tag_name2, category: :deerjikist) }
     let!(:alias_tag_name) { TagName.create!(name: 'manko', canonical: tag_name) }
 
     let!(:hit_post) do
-      Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: "hello spec world",
+      Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: 'hello spec world',
                    url: 'https://example.com/spec2').tap do |p|
         PostTag.create!(post: p, tag:)
       end
     end
 
     let!(:miss_post) do
-      Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: "unrelated title",
+      Post.create!(uploaded_user: user, title: 'unrelated title',
                    url: 'https://example.com/spec3').tap do |p|
         PostTag.create!(post: p, tag: tag2)
       end
     end
 
-    it "returns posts with tag name in JSON" do
-      get "/posts"
+    it 'returns posts with tag name in JSON' do
+      get '/posts'
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      posts = json.fetch("posts")
+      posts = json.fetch('posts')
 
       # 全postの全tagが name を含むこと
       expect(posts).not_to be_empty
@@ -141,18 +142,21 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       expect(json['count']).to be_an(Integer)
 
       # spec_tag を含む投稿が存在すること
-      all_tag_names = posts.flat_map { |p| p["tags"].map { |t| t["name"] } }
-      expect(all_tag_names).to include("spec_tag")
+      all_tag_names = posts.flat_map { |p| p['tags'].map { |t| t['name'] } }
+      expect(all_tag_names).to include('spec_tag')
     end
 
     it 'keeps children and sections keys in non-detail tag responses' do
       PostTagSection.create!(post: hit_post, tag:, begin_ms: 1_000, end_ms: nil)
+      deprecated_tag = create(:tag, deprecated_at: Time.current)
+      create(:post_tag, post: hit_post, tag: deprecated_tag)
 
       get '/posts'
 
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
 
       hit_json = json.fetch('posts').find { |post| post['id'] == hit_post.id }
+      expect(hit_json.fetch('tags').map { |item| item.fetch('id') }).to eq([tag.id])
       tag_json = hit_json.fetch('tags').find { |item| item['name'] == 'spec_tag' }
 
       expect(tag_json.fetch('children')).to eq([])
@@ -161,9 +165,29 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       ])
     end
 
-    context "when q is provided" do
-      it "filters posts by q (hit case)" do
-        get "/posts", params: { tags: "spec_tag" }
+    it 'preloads tag details and sections as the number of posts grows' do
+      5.times do
+        link = create(:post_tag, post: create(:post, uploaded_user: user))
+        create(:post_tag_section, post: link.post, tag: link.tag,
+                                  begin_ms: 1000, end_ms: 2000)
+      end
+      get '/posts', params: { limit: 1 }
+
+      one_post_queries = count_sql_queries do
+        get '/posts', params: { limit: 1 }
+      end
+      many_post_queries = count_sql_queries do
+        get '/posts', params: { limit: 20 }
+      end
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(json.fetch('posts').size).to eq(8)
+      expect(many_post_queries).to be <= one_post_queries
+    end
+
+    context 'when q is provided' do
+      it 'filters posts by q (hit case)' do
+        get '/posts', params: { tags: 'spec_tag' }
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
         posts = json.fetch('posts')
@@ -181,8 +205,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
         end
       end
 
-      it "filters posts by q (hit case by alias)" do
-        get "/posts", params: { tags: "manko" }
+      it 'filters posts by q (hit case by alias)' do
+        get '/posts', params: { tags: 'manko' }
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
         posts = json.fetch('posts')
@@ -200,11 +224,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
         end
       end
 
-      it "returns empty posts when nothing matches" do
-        get "/posts", params: { tags: "no_such_keyword_12345" }
+      it 'returns empty posts when nothing matches' do
+        get '/posts', params: { tags: 'no_such_keyword_12345' }
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-        expect(json.fetch("posts")).to eq([])
+        expect(json.fetch('posts')).to eq([])
         expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(0)
       end
     end
@@ -459,6 +483,71 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       end
     end
 
+    context 'when update times include version history' do
+      let(:t0) { Time.zone.parse('2020-01-01 12:00:00') }
+      let(:t1) { t0 + 1.day }
+      let(:t2) { t0 + 2.days }
+      let(:t3) { t0 + 3.days }
+      let!(:history_post) do
+        create(:post, url: 'https://example.com/version-time/history',
+                      created_at: t0, updated_at: t0)
+      end
+      let!(:plain_post) do
+        create(:post, url: 'https://example.com/version-time/plain',
+                      created_at: t1, updated_at: t1)
+      end
+      let!(:newer_post) do
+        create(:post, url: 'https://example.com/version-time/newer',
+                      created_at: t0, updated_at: t3)
+      end
+
+      before do
+        link = create(:post_tag, post: history_post, tag:)
+        travel_to(t0) do
+          PostVersionRecorder.record!(post: history_post,
+                                      event_type: :create, created_by_user: nil)
+          PostVersionRecorder.record!(post: newer_post,
+                                      event_type: :create, created_by_user: nil)
+        end
+        travel_to(t2) do
+          link.destroy!
+          PostVersionRecorder.record!(post: history_post,
+                                      event_type: :update, created_by_user: nil)
+        end
+        create(:post_tag, post: plain_post, tag:, created_at: t3)
+      end
+
+      ['asc', 'desc'].each do |direction|
+        it "sorts by the later of post update and latest version time (#{ direction })" do
+          get '/posts', params: { url: '/version-time/', order: "updated_at:#{ direction }" }
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+          expected_ids = [plain_post.id, history_post.id, newer_post.id]
+          expected_ids.reverse! if direction == 'desc'
+          expect(json.fetch('posts').map { |item| item.fetch('id') }).to eq(expected_ids)
+          expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(3)
+
+          times = json.fetch('posts').to_h do |item|
+            [item.fetch('id'), Time.zone.parse(item.fetch('updated_at'))]
+          end
+          expect(times).to eq({ plain_post.id => t1,
+                               history_post.id => t2,
+                               newer_post.id => t3 })
+          expect(history_post.reload.updated_at).to eq(t0)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'filters inclusively by the latest version time after a tag is deleted' do
+        get '/posts', params: { url: '/version-time/',
+                               updated_from: t2.iso8601,
+                               updated_to: t2.iso8601 }
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+        expect(json.fetch('posts').map { |item| item.fetch('id') }).to eq([history_post.id])
+        expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(1)
+      end
+    end
+
     context 'when original_created_from/original_created_to are provided' do
       # 注意: controller の現状ロジックに合わせてる
       # original_created_from は `original_created_before > ?`
@@ -1161,11 +1250,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       )
     end
 
-    context "when nico tag already exists in tags" do
+    context 'when nico tag already exists in tags' do
       before do
-        Tag.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(
-            tag_name: TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: 'nico:nico_tag'),
-            category: :nico)
+        Tag.find_or_create_by_tag_name!('nico:nico_tag', category: :nico)
       end
 
       it 'returns 422 with tag field errors' do
@@ -1418,9 +1505,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
 
     it '200 and updates title + resync tags when member' do
       sign_in_as(member)
+      create(:post_tag_section, post: post_record, tag:,
+                                begin_ms: 1000, end_ms: 2000)
 
       tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag_2')
-      Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
+      replacement_tag = Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
 
       put "/posts/#{post_record.id}", params: post_update_params(
           post_record,
@@ -1433,6 +1522,38 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
 
       names = json['tags'].map { |n| n['name'] }
       expect(names).to include('spec_tag_2')
+      expect(names).not_to include('spec_tag')
+      expect(PostTag.exists?(post: post_record, tag:)).to be(false)
+      expect(PostTagSection.exists?(post: post_record, tag:)).to be(false)
+      expect(tag.reload.post_count).to eq(0)
+      expect(replacement_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
+
+      versions = post_record.post_versions.order(:version_no)
+      expect(versions.first.tags_json).to include(
+          a_hash_including('id' => tag.id,
+                           'sections' => [{ 'begin_ms' => 1000, 'end_ms' => 2000 }]))
+      expect(versions.last.tags_json.map { |item| item.fetch('id') })
+          .not_to include(tag.id)
+    end
+
+    it 'can add a removed tag again and records both changes' do
+      sign_in_as(member)
+
+      put "/posts/#{ post_record.id }", params: post_update_params(post_record, tags: '')
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(PostTag.exists?(post: post_record, tag:)).to be(false)
+
+      put "/posts/#{ post_record.id }", params: post_update_params(
+          post_record, tags: 'spec_tag')
+
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      expect(PostTag.where(post: post_record, tag:).count).to eq(1)
+      expect(PostTag.find_by!(post: post_record, tag:).created_user).to eq(member)
+      expect(tag.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
+      snapshots = post_record.post_versions.order(:version_no).map do |version|
+        version.tags_json.map { |item| item.fetch('id') }
+      end
+      expect(snapshots.map { |ids| ids.include?(tag.id) }).to eq([true, false, true])
     end
 
     it 'rejects a deprecated tag specified directly' do
@@ -1455,11 +1576,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       )
     end
 
-    context "when nico tag already exists in tags" do
+    context 'when nico tag already exists in tags' do
       before do
-        Tag.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(
-            tag_name: TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: 'nico:nico_tag'),
-            category: :nico)
+        Tag.find_or_create_by_tag_name!('nico:nico_tag', category: :nico)
       end
 
       it 'returns 422 with tag field errors' do
@@ -1712,7 +1831,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
         expect(post_record.reload.title).to eq('updated by other user')
       end
 
-      it 'returns 409 with mergeable true when stale tag changes do not conflict but merge is not requested' do
+      it 'returns mergeable 409 for stale non-conflicting tag changes without merge' do
         sign_in_as(member)
 
         base_version = create_post_version_for!(post_record.reload)
@@ -1878,123 +1997,29 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
     end
 
-    it '200 and returns viewed boolean' do
+    it 'returns viewed state and current tags with their sections' do
+      create(:post_tag_section, post: post_record, tag:,
+                                begin_ms: 1000, end_ms: nil)
+      deprecated_tag = create(:tag, deprecated_at: Time.current)
+      create(:post_tag, post: post_record, tag: deprecated_tag)
+
       get '/posts/random'
+
       expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
       expect(json).to have_key('viewed')
       expect([true, false]).to include(json['viewed'])
+      expect(json.fetch('tags')).to contain_exactly(
+          a_hash_including('id' => tag.id,
+                           'children' => [],
+                           'sections' => [{ 'begin_ms' => 1000, 'end_ms' => nil }]))
     end
   end
 
   describe 'GET /posts/changes' do
-    let(:member) { create(:user, :member) }
+    it 'returns 404 for the retired history endpoint' do
+      get '/posts/changes'
 
-    it 'returns add/remove events (history) for a post' do
-      # add
-      tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'spec_tag2')
-      tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
-      pt = PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: tag2, created_user: member)
-
-      # remove (discard)
-      pt.discard_by!(member)
-
-      get '/posts/changes', params: { id: post_record.id }
-
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      expect(json).to include('changes', 'count')
-      expect(json['changes']).to be_an(Array)
-      expect(json['count']).to be >= 2
-
-      types = json['changes'].map { |e| e['change_type'] }.uniq
-      expect(types).to include('add')
-      expect(types).to include('remove')
-    end
-
-    it 'filters history by tag' do
-      tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'history_tag_hit')
-      tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
-
-      tn3 = TagName.create!(name: 'history_tag_miss')
-      tag3 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tn3, category: :general)
-
-      other_post = Post.create!(
-        title: 'other post',
-        url: 'https://example.com/history-other'
-      )
-
-      # hit: add
-      PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: tag2, created_user: member)
-
-      # hit: add + remove
-      pt2 = PostTag.create!(post: other_post, tag: tag2, created_user: member)
-      pt2.discard_by!(member)
-
-      # miss: add + remove
-      pt3 = PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: tag3, created_user: member)
-      pt3.discard_by!(member)
-
-      get '/posts/changes', params: { tag: tag2.id }
-
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      expect(json).to include('changes', 'count')
-      expect(json['count']).to eq(3)
-
-      changes = json.fetch('changes')
-
-      expect(changes.map { |e| e.dig('tag', 'id') }.uniq).to eq([tag2.id])
-      expect(changes.map { |e| e['change_type'] }).to match_array(%w[add add remove])
-      expect(changes.map { |e| e.dig('post', 'id') }).to match_array([
-        post_record.id,
-        other_post.id,
-        other_post.id
-      ])
-    end
-
-    it 'filters history by post and tag together' do
-      tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'history_tag_combo_hit')
-      tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
-
-      tn3 = TagName.create!(name: 'history_tag_combo_miss')
-      tag3 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tn3, category: :general)
-
-      other_post = Post.create!(
-        title: 'other combo post',
-        url: 'https://example.com/history-combo-other'
-      )
-
-      # hit
-      PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: tag2, created_user: member)
-
-      # miss by post
-      pt2 = PostTag.create!(post: other_post, tag: tag2, created_user: member)
-      pt2.discard_by!(member)
-
-      # miss by tag
-      pt3 = PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: tag3, created_user: member)
-      pt3.discard_by!(member)
-
-      get '/posts/changes', params: { id: post_record.id, tag: tag2.id }
-
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      expect(json).to include('changes', 'count')
-      expect(json['count']).to eq(1)
-
-      changes = json.fetch('changes')
-      expect(changes.size).to eq(1)
-      expect(changes[0]['change_type']).to eq('add')
-      expect(changes[0].dig('post', 'id')).to eq(post_record.id)
-      expect(changes[0].dig('tag', 'id')).to eq(tag2.id)
-    end
-
-    it 'returns empty history when tag does not match' do
-      tn2 = TagName.create!(name: 'history_tag_no_hit')
-      tag2 = Tag.create!(tag_name: tn2, category: :general)
-
-      get '/posts/changes', params: { tag: tag2.id }
-
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-      expect(json.fetch('changes')).to eq([])
-      expect(json.fetch('count')).to eq(0)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:not_found)
     end
   end
 
@@ -2024,6 +2049,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
         url: post.url,
         thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
         tags: snapshot_tags(post),
+        tags_json: post.snapshot_tags_json,
         parent_post_ids: post.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
         original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
         original_created_before: post.original_created_before,
@@ -2045,7 +2071,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Posts API', type: :request do
     end
 
     let!(:v2) do
-      post_record.post_tags.kept.find_by!(tag: tag).discard_by!(member)
+      post_record.post_tags.find_by!(tag: tag).destroy!
       PostTag.create!(post: post_record, tag: tag2, created_user: member)
       post_record.update!(
         title: 'updated spec post',

backend/spec/requests/tags_deerjikists_spec.rb

@@ -226,6 +226,14 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags deerjikists API', type: :request do
               [platform2, code2],
             )
         end
+
+        it 'locks the tag before replacing the complete list' do
+          expect_any_instance_of(Tag).to receive(:lock!).and_call_original
+
+          do_request
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+        end
       end
 
       context 'when tag already has deerjikists' do
@@ -299,6 +307,81 @@ RSpec.describe 'Tags deerjikists API', type: :request do
         end
       end
 
+      context 'when platform is outside the enum' do
+        let(:payload) do
+          [
+            { platform: 'invalid', code: code1 },
+          ]
+        end
+
+        it 'returns 422 with an indexed platform error without changing the list' do
+          Deerjikist.create!(platform: platform1, code: code1, tag: tag)
+
+          expect {
+            do_request
+          }.not_to change { Deerjikist.where(tag: tag).map { |d| [d.platform, d.code] } }
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+          expect(json.fetch('errors')).to include(
+            'deerjikists.0.platform' => [be_present],
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when a requested deerjikist belongs to another tag' do
+        let!(:other_tag) { create(:tag, category: :deerjikist) }
+        let!(:owned_deerjikist) do
+          Deerjikist.create!(platform: platform1, code: code1, tag: tag)
+        end
+        let!(:conflicting_deerjikist) do
+          Deerjikist.create!(platform: platform2, code: code2, tag: other_tag)
+        end
+        let(:payload) do
+          [
+            { platform: 'nico', code: 'new-code' },
+            { platform: platform2, code: code2 },
+          ]
+        end
+
+        before do
+          other_tag.tag_name.update!(name: 'existing-deerjikist')
+        end
+
+        it 'returns an indexed 422 error and rolls back the complete replacement' do
+          expect {
+            do_request
+          }.not_to change { Deerjikist.order(:platform, :code).pluck(:platform, :code, :tag_id) }
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+          expect(json.fetch('errors')).to include(
+            'deerjikists.1.code' => [include('existing-deerjikist')],
+          )
+          expect(owned_deerjikist.reload.tag_id).to eq(tag.id)
+          expect(conflicting_deerjikist.reload.tag_id).to eq(other_tag.id)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when a requested deerjikist already belongs to the same tag' do
+        let!(:existing_deerjikist) do
+          Deerjikist.create!(platform: platform1, code: code1, tag: tag)
+        end
+        let(:payload) do
+          [
+            { platform: platform1, code: code1 },
+          ]
+        end
+
+        it 'keeps the existing row' do
+          expect {
+            do_request
+          }.not_to change { existing_deerjikist.reload.created_at }
+
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+          expect(Deerjikist.where(tag: tag).pluck(:platform, :code))
+            .to eq([[platform1, code1]])
+        end
+      end
+
       context 'when youtube code is handle' do
         let(:channel_id) { 'UCabcdefghijklmnopqrstuv' }
         let(:payload) do

backend/spec/requests/wiki_body_search_pending_spec.rb

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
-
-RSpec.describe 'Wiki body search', type: :request do
-  let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
-
-  it 'searches wiki pages by body text' do
-    pending '#336 で対応予定'
-
-    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
-        tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'wiki_body_search_hit'),
-        body: 'unique body keyword for wiki search',
-        created_by_user: user,
-        message: 'init')
-
-    Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
-        tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'wiki_body_search_miss'),
-        body: 'ordinary body',
-        created_by_user: user,
-        message: 'init')
-
-    get '/wiki/search', params: { body: 'unique body keyword' }
-
-    expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-    expect(json.map { |page| page['title'] }).to include('wiki_body_search_hit')
-    expect(json.map { |page| page['title'] }).not_to include('wiki_body_search_miss')
-  end
-end

backend/spec/requests/wiki_restore_pending_spec.rb

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
-
-RSpec.describe 'Wiki restore', type: :request do
-  let!(:user) { create_member_user! }
-
-  def auth_headers user
-    { 'X-Transfer-Code' => user.inheritance_code }
-  end
-
-  it 'restores wiki page to previous version' do
-    pending '#337 で対応予定'
-
-    page =
-        Wiki::Commit.create_content!(
-            tag_name: TagName.create!(name: 'wiki_restore_page'),
-            body: 'v1',
-            created_by_user: user,
-            message: 'init')
-
-    v1 = page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last
-
-    Wiki::Commit.content!(
-        page:,
-        body: 'v2',
-        created_user: user,
-        message: 'edit',
-        base_revision_id: page.current_revision.id)
-
-    post "/wiki/#{ page.id }/restore",
-         params: { version_no: v1.version_no },
-         headers: auth_headers(user)
-
-    expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
-    expect(page.reload.body).to eq('v1')
-    expect(page.wiki_versions.order(:version_no).last.event_type).to eq('restore')
-  end
-end

backend/spec/services/youtube/sync_spec.rb

@@ -268,6 +268,10 @@ RSpec.describe Youtube::Sync do
       expect(tag_ids).to include(deerjikist_tag.id)
       expect(tag_ids).not_to include(Tag.no_deerjikist.id)
 
+      expect(PostTag.exists?(post:, tag: Tag.no_deerjikist)).to be(false)
+      expect(Tag.no_deerjikist.reload.post_count).to eq(0)
+      expect(deerjikist_tag.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
+
       expect(PostVersionRecorder).to have_received(:ensure_snapshot!).with(
         post,
         created_by_user: nil

backend/spec/tasks/nico_sync_spec.rb

@@ -1,36 +1,35 @@
-require "rails_helper"
+require 'rails_helper'
 
 
-RSpec.describe "nico:sync" do
+RSpec.describe 'nico:sync' do
   def stub_python(json_array)
     status = instance_double(Process::Status, success?: true)
-    allow(Open3).to receive(:capture3).and_return([json_array.to_json, "", status])
+    allow(Open3).to receive(:capture3).and_return([json_array.to_json, '', status])
   end
 
   def create_tag!(name, category:)
-    tn = TagName.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(name: name.to_s.strip)
-    Tag.find_undiscard_or_create_by!(tag_name_id: tn.id) { |t| t.category = category }
+    Tag.find_or_create_by_tag_name!(name, category:)
   end
 
   def link_nico_to_tag!(nico_tag, tag)
     NicoTagRelation.create!(nico_tag_id: nico_tag.id, tag_id: tag.id)
   end
 
-  it "既存 post を見つけて、nico tag と linked tag を追加し、差分が出たら bot を付ける" do
+  it '既存 post を見つけて、nico tag と linked tag を追加し、差分が出たら bot を付ける' do
     # 既存 post（正規表現で拾われるURL）
     post = Post.create!(
-      title: "old",
-      url: "https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9",
+      title: 'old',
+      url: 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9',
       uploaded_user: nil
     )
 
     # 既存の非nicoタグ（kept_non_nico_ids）
-    kept_general = create_tag!("spec_kept", category: "general")
+    kept_general = create_tag!('spec_kept', category: 'general')
     PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: kept_general)
 
     # 追加される linked tag を準備（nico tag に紐付く一般タグ）
-    linked = create_tag!("spec_linked", category: "general")
-    nico = create_tag!("nico:AAA", category: "nico")
+    linked = create_tag!('spec_linked', category: 'general')
+    nico = create_tag!('nico:AAA', category: 'nico')
     link_nico_to_tag!(nico, linked)
 
     # bot / tagme は task 内で使うので作っておく（Tag.bot/tagme がある前提）
@@ -46,22 +45,22 @@ RSpec.describe "nico:sync" do
         'deleted_at' => '2026-01-31 00:00:00' }])
 
     # 外部HTTPは今回「既存 post なので呼ばれない」はずだが、念のため塞ぐ
-    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new("<html></html>"))
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
 
-    run_rake_task("nico:sync")
+    run_rake_task('nico:sync')
 
     post.reload
-    active_tag_names = post.tags.joins(:tag_name).pluck("tag_names.name")
+    active_tag_names = post.tags.joins(:tag_name).pluck('tag_names.name')
 
-    expect(active_tag_names).to include("spec_kept")
-    expect(active_tag_names).to include("nico:AAA")
-    expect(active_tag_names).to include("spec_linked")
+    expect(active_tag_names).to include('spec_kept')
+    expect(active_tag_names).to include('nico:AAA')
+    expect(active_tag_names).to include('spec_linked')
 
     expect(post.original_created_from).to eq(Time.iso8601('2026-01-01T03:34:00Z'))
     expect(post.original_created_before).to eq(Time.iso8601('2026-01-01T03:35:00Z'))
 
     # 差分が出るので bot が付く（kept_non_nico_ids != desired_non_nico_ids）
-    expect(active_tag_names).to include("bot操作")
+    expect(active_tag_names).to include('bot操作')
   end
 
   it '既存 post のサムネール取得に共通 attach 経路を使ふ' do
@@ -108,39 +107,47 @@ RSpec.describe "nico:sync" do
     expect(calls).to eq(2)
   end
 
-  it "既存 post にあった古い nico tag は active から外され、履歴として discard される" do
+  it '古い nico tag の関連を物理削除し、変更前後の履歴を version に残す' do
     post = Post.create!(
-      title: "old",
-      url: "https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9",
+      title: 'old',
+      url: 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9',
       uploaded_user: nil
     )
 
     # 旧nicoタグ（今回の同期結果に含まれない）
-    old_nico = create_tag!("nico:OLD", category: "nico")
-    old_pt = PostTag.create!(post: post, tag: old_nico)
-    expect(old_pt.discarded_at).to be_nil
+    old_nico = create_tag!('nico:OLD', category: 'nico')
+    PostTag.create!(post:, tag: old_nico)
+    create_post_version_for!(post)
 
     # 今回は NEW のみ欲しい
-    new_nico = create_tag!("nico:NEW", category: "nico")
+    new_nico = create_tag!('nico:NEW', category: 'nico')
 
     # bot/tagme 念のため
     Tag.bot
     Tag.tagme
 
-    stub_python([{ "code" => "sm9", "title" => "t", "tags" => ["NEW"] }])
-    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new("<html></html>"))
+    stub_python([{ 'code' => 'sm9', 'title' => 't', 'tags' => ['NEW'] }])
+    allow(URI).to receive(:open).and_return(StringIO.new('<html></html>'))
 
-    run_rake_task("nico:sync")
+    run_rake_task('nico:sync')
 
-    # OLD は active から外れる（discarded_at が入る）
-    old_pts = PostTag.where(post_id: post.id, tag_id: old_nico.id).order(:id).to_a
-    expect(old_pts.last.discarded_at).to be_present
+    expect(PostTag.exists?(post:, tag: old_nico)).to be(false)
+    expect(old_nico.reload.post_count).to eq(0)
+    expect(new_nico.reload.post_count).to eq(1)
+
+    versions = post.post_versions.order(:version_no)
+    expect(versions.first.tags_json.map { |item| item.fetch('id') })
+        .to include(old_nico.id)
+    expect(versions.last.tags_json.map { |item| item.fetch('id') })
+        .to include(new_nico.id)
+    expect(versions.last.tags_json.map { |item| item.fetch('id') })
+        .not_to include(old_nico.id)
 
     # NEW は active にいる
     post.reload
-    active_names = post.tags.joins(:tag_name).pluck("tag_names.name")
-    expect(active_names).to include("nico:NEW")
-    expect(active_names).not_to include("nico:OLD")
+    active_names = post.tags.joins(:tag_name).pluck('tag_names.name')
+    expect(active_names).to include('nico:NEW')
+    expect(active_names).not_to include('nico:OLD')
   end
 
   def snapshot_tags(post)
@@ -156,6 +163,7 @@ RSpec.describe "nico:sync" do
       url: post.url,
       thumbnail_base: post.thumbnail_base,
       tags: snapshot_tags(post),
+      tags_json: post.snapshot_tags_json,
       parent_post_ids: post.snapshot_parent_post_ids.join(' '),
       original_created_from: post.original_created_from,
       original_created_before: post.original_created_before,

frontend/src/components/PostEditForm.test.tsx

@@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ describe ('PostEditForm', () => {
 	.toHaveValue ('180.5')
   })
 
-  it ('shows deduplicated original-created endpoint errors on the shared datetime field', async () => {
+  it (
+      'shows deduplicated original-created endpoint errors on the shared datetime field',
+      async () => {
     const post = buildPost ()
     api.isApiError.mockReturnValue (true)
     postsApi.updatePost.mockRejectedValueOnce ({
@@ -114,5 +116,5 @@ describe ('PostEditForm', () => {
     expect (await screen.findByText ('日時を確認してください．')).toBeInTheDocument ()
     expect (screen.getByText ('終了を確認してください．')).toBeInTheDocument ()
     expect (screen.getAllByText ('日時を確認してください．')).toHaveLength (1)
-  })
+      })
 })

frontend/src/components/TagLink.tsx

@@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ const TagLink: FC<Props> = ({ tag,
   const spanClass = 'tag-link-colour'
   const linkClass = 'tag-link-colour tag-link-hover-colour'
   const textClass = 'group min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden align-bottom'
-  const rootClass =
-      'inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-full flex-nowrap items-stretch align-baseline gap-x-1 md:items-baseline'
   const markerWrapClass = 'shrink-0 self-start md:self-auto'
   const countClass = 'shrink-0 self-end md:self-auto'
   const matchedAlias = isFullTag (tag) ? tag.matchedAlias : null
@@ -84,7 +82,10 @@ const TagLink: FC<Props> = ({ tag,
       ?? (matchedAlias == null ? tag.name : `${ matchedAlias } → ${ tag.name }`)
 
   return (
-      <span className={rootClass}>
+      <span
+	  className={cn (
+	      'inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-full flex-nowrap items-stretch align-baseline',
+	      'gap-x-1 md:items-baseline')}>
 	{(linkFlg && withWiki && isFullTag (tag)) && (
 	    <span className={markerWrapClass}>
 	      {(tag.materialId != null || tag.hasWiki || tag.hasDeerjikists)

frontend/src/components/ui/dialog.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-"use client"
+'use client'
 
-import * as React from "react"
-import * as DialogPrimitive from "@radix-ui/react-dialog"
-import { X } from "lucide-react"
+import * as DialogPrimitive from '@radix-ui/react-dialog'
+import { X } from 'lucide-react'
+import * as React from 'react'
 
-import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 
 const Dialog = DialogPrimitive.Root
 
@@ -15,111 +15,109 @@ const DialogPortal = DialogPrimitive.Portal
 const DialogClose = DialogPrimitive.Close
 
 const DialogOverlay = React.forwardRef<
-  React.ElementRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Overlay>,
-  React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Overlay>
->(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
-  <DialogPrimitive.Overlay
-    ref={ref}
-    className={cn(
-      "fixed inset-0 z-50 bg-black/80 data-[state=open]:animate-in data-[state=closed]:animate-out data-[state=closed]:fade-out-0 data-[state=open]:fade-in-0",
-      className)}
-    {...props}
-  />))
+    React.ElementRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Overlay>,
+    React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Overlay>
+>(
+    ({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
+	<DialogPrimitive.Overlay
+	    ref={ref}
+	    className={cn (
+		'fixed inset-0 z-50 bg-black/80',
+		'data-[state=open]:animate-in data-[state=closed]:animate-out',
+		'data-[state=closed]:fade-out-0 data-[state=open]:fade-in-0',
+		className)}
+	    {...props}/>))
 DialogOverlay.displayName = DialogPrimitive.Overlay.displayName
 
 const DialogContent = React.forwardRef<
-  React.ElementRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Content>,
-  React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Content>
->(({ className, children, ...props }, ref) => (
-  <DialogPortal>
-    <DialogOverlay />
-    <DialogPrimitive.Content
-      ref={ref}
-      className={cn (
-	  'fixed left-[50%] top-[50%] z-50 grid w-[calc(100%-2rem)] max-w-lg',
-	  'translate-x-[-50%] translate-y-[-50%]',
-	  'gap-5 rounded-2xl border border-border',
-	  'bg-background p-6 text-foreground shadow-2xl',
-	  'duration-200',
-	  'data-[state=open]:animate-in data-[state=closed]:animate-out',
-	  'data-[state=closed]:fade-out-0 data-[state=open]:fade-in-0',
-	  'data-[state=closed]:zoom-out-95 data-[state=open]:zoom-in-95',
-	  className)}
-      {...props}
-    >
-      {children}
+    React.ElementRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Content>,
+    React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Content>
+>(
+    ({ className, children, ...props }, ref) => (
+	<DialogPortal>
+	  <DialogOverlay />
+	  <DialogPrimitive.Content
+	      ref={ref}
+	      className={cn (
+		  'fixed left-[50%] top-[50%] z-50 grid w-[calc(100%-2rem)] max-w-lg',
+		  'translate-x-[-50%] translate-y-[-50%]',
+		  'gap-5 rounded-2xl border border-border',
+		  'bg-background p-6 text-foreground shadow-2xl',
+		  'duration-200',
+		  'data-[state=open]:animate-in data-[state=closed]:animate-out',
+		  'data-[state=closed]:fade-out-0 data-[state=open]:fade-in-0',
+		  'data-[state=closed]:zoom-out-95 data-[state=open]:zoom-in-95',
+		  className)}
+	      {...props}>
+	    {children}
 
-      <DialogPrimitive.Close
-	  className={cn (
-	      'absolute left-4 top-4 rounded-full p-1',
-	      'text-slate-500 transition-colors',
-	      'hover:bg-slate-200 hover:text-slate-900',
-	      'dark:text-slate-400 dark:hover:bg-slate-700 dark:hover:text-slate-50',
-	      'focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-slate-400')}>
-	<X className="h-4 w-4"/>
-	<span className="sr-only">閉ぢる</span>
-      </DialogPrimitive.Close>
-    </DialogPrimitive.Content>
-  </DialogPortal>))
+	    <DialogPrimitive.Close
+		className={cn (
+		    'absolute left-4 top-4 rounded-full p-1',
+		    'text-slate-500 transition-colors',
+		    'hover:bg-slate-200 hover:text-slate-900',
+		    'dark:text-slate-400 dark:hover:bg-slate-700 dark:hover:text-slate-50',
+		    'focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-slate-400')}>
+	      <X className="h-4 w-4"/>
+	      <span className="sr-only">閉ぢる</span>
+	    </DialogPrimitive.Close>
+	  </DialogPrimitive.Content>
+	</DialogPortal>))
 DialogContent.displayName = DialogPrimitive.Content.displayName
 
-const DialogHeader = ({
-  className,
-  ...props
-}: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>) => (
-  <div
-    className={cn(
-      "flex flex-col space-y-1.5 text-center md:text-left",
-      className)}
-    {...props}
-  />)
-DialogHeader.displayName = "DialogHeader"
+const DialogHeader = (
+    { className, ...props }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>,
+) => (
+    <div
+	className={cn (
+	    'flex flex-col space-y-1.5 text-center md:text-left',
+	    className)}
+	{...props}/>)
+DialogHeader.displayName = 'DialogHeader'
 
-const DialogFooter = ({
-  className,
-  ...props
-}: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>) => (
-  <div
-    className={cn(
-      "flex flex-col-reverse md:flex-row md:justify-end md:space-x-2",
-      className)}
-    {...props}
-  />)
-DialogFooter.displayName = "DialogFooter"
+const DialogFooter = (
+    { className, ...props }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>,
+) => (
+    <div
+	className={cn (
+	    'flex flex-col-reverse md:flex-row md:justify-end md:space-x-2',
+	    className)}
+	{...props}/>)
+DialogFooter.displayName = 'DialogFooter'
 
 const DialogTitle = React.forwardRef<
-  React.ElementRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Title>,
-  React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Title>
->(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
-  <DialogPrimitive.Title
-    ref={ref}
-    className={cn(
-      "text-lg font-semibold leading-none tracking-tight",
-      className)}
-    {...props}
-  />))
+    React.ElementRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Title>,
+    React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Title>
+>(
+    ({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
+	<DialogPrimitive.Title
+	    ref={ref}
+	    className={cn (
+		'text-lg font-semibold leading-none tracking-tight',
+		className)}
+	    {...props}/>))
 DialogTitle.displayName = DialogPrimitive.Title.displayName
 
 const DialogDescription = React.forwardRef<
-  React.ElementRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Description>,
-  React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Description>
->(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
-  <DialogPrimitive.Description
-    ref={ref}
-    className={cn("text-sm text-muted-foreground", className)}
-    {...props}
-  />))
+    React.ElementRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Description>,
+    React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Description>
+>(
+    ({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
+	<DialogPrimitive.Description
+	    ref={ref}
+	    className={cn ('text-sm text-muted-foreground', className)}
+	    {...props}/>))
 DialogDescription.displayName = DialogPrimitive.Description.displayName
 
 export {
-  Dialog,
-  DialogPortal,
-  DialogOverlay,
-  DialogClose,
-  DialogTrigger,
-  DialogContent,
-  DialogHeader,
-  DialogFooter,
-  DialogTitle,
-  DialogDescription,
+    Dialog,
+    DialogPortal,
+    DialogOverlay,
+    DialogClose,
+    DialogTrigger,
+    DialogContent,
+    DialogHeader,
+    DialogFooter,
+    DialogTitle,
+    DialogDescription,
 }

frontend/src/lib/postNewQueryState.test.ts

@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ describe ('post new review URL state', () => {
 	.toEqual (['one', 'two'])
   })
 
-  it ('allows at most a 4095-byte request target', () => {
+  it ('allows at most a 6 143 byte request target', () => {
     const baseUrl = 'https://example.com/'
     const baseLength = postNewReviewPathByteLength ([baseUrl])
-    const allowed = `${ baseUrl }${ 'a'.repeat (4_095 - baseLength) }`
+    const allowed = `${ baseUrl }${ 'a'.repeat (6_143 - baseLength) }`
     const denied = `${ allowed }a`
 
-    expect (postNewReviewPathByteLength ([allowed])).toBe (4_095)
+    expect (postNewReviewPathByteLength ([allowed])).toBe (6_143)
     expect (isPostNewReviewPathWithinLimit ([allowed])).toBe (true)
-    expect (postNewReviewPathByteLength ([denied])).toBe (4_096)
+    expect (postNewReviewPathByteLength ([denied])).toBe (6_144)
     expect (isPostNewReviewPathWithinLimit ([denied])).toBe (false)
   })
 })

frontend/src/lib/postNewQueryState.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const POST_NEW_REVIEW_PATH_PREFIX = '/posts/new?urls='
-const MAX_POST_NEW_REVIEW_TARGET_BYTES = 4_096
+const MAX_POST_NEW_REVIEW_TARGET_BYTES = 6_144
 
 const textEncoder = new TextEncoder ()
 

frontend/src/pages/materials/MaterialListPage.tsx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import MainArea from '@/components/layout/MainArea'
 import { SITE_TITLE } from '@/config'
 import { fetchMaterials, parseMaterialFilter } from '@/lib/materials'
 import { materialsKeys } from '@/lib/queryKeys'
-import { dateString, inputClass } from '@/lib/utils'
+import { cn, dateString, inputClass } from '@/lib/utils'
 
 import type { FC, FormEvent } from 'react'
 
@@ -113,10 +113,11 @@ const clearedTagSelectionPath = (
 
 const MaterialThumb: FC<{ material: Material }> = ({ material }) => (
     <div
-	className={`flex aspect-square h-[180px] w-[180px] items-center justify-center
-		    overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-stone-200 bg-white text-center
-		    text-stone-900 shadow-sm dark:border-stone-700 dark:bg-stone-900
-		    dark:text-stone-100`}>
+	className={cn (
+	    'flex aspect-square h-[180px] w-[180px] items-center justify-center',
+	    'overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-stone-200 bg-white text-center',
+	    'text-stone-900 shadow-sm dark:border-stone-700 dark:bg-stone-900',
+	    'dark:text-stone-100')}>
       {material.thumbnail
        ? <img src={material.thumbnail} alt="" className="block h-full w-full object-cover"/>
        : (
@@ -531,30 +532,32 @@ const MaterialListPage: FC = () => {
 
 	  <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-3">
 	    <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
-	      <button
-		  type="button"
-		  onClick={() => updateQuery ({ view: 'card' })}
-		  className={`rounded-full border px-4 py-2 text-sm ${
-		      view === 'card'
-		      ? [
-			  'border-sky-500 bg-sky-50 text-sky-700 dark:border-sky-400',
-			  'dark:bg-sky-950 dark:text-sky-100'].join (' ')
-		      : [
-			  'border-stone-300 bg-white text-stone-900 dark:border-stone-700',
-			  'dark:bg-stone-900 dark:text-stone-100'].join (' ') }`}>
+		      <button
+			  type="button"
+			  onClick={() => updateQuery ({ view: 'card' })}
+			  className={cn (
+			      'rounded-full border px-4 py-2 text-sm',
+			      view === 'card'
+			      ? [
+				  'border-sky-500 bg-sky-50 text-sky-700 dark:border-sky-400',
+				  'dark:bg-sky-950 dark:text-sky-100']
+			      : [
+				  'border-stone-300 bg-white text-stone-900 dark:border-stone-700',
+				  'dark:bg-stone-900 dark:text-stone-100'])}>
 		アイコン
 	      </button>
-	      <button
-		  type="button"
-		  onClick={() => updateQuery ({ view: 'list' })}
-		  className={`rounded-full border px-4 py-2 text-sm ${
-		      view === 'list'
-		      ? [
-			  'border-sky-500 bg-sky-50 text-sky-700 dark:border-sky-400',
-			  'dark:bg-sky-950 dark:text-sky-100'].join (' ')
-		      : [
-			  'border-stone-300 bg-white text-stone-900 dark:border-stone-700',
-			  'dark:bg-stone-900 dark:text-stone-100'].join (' ') }`}>
+		      <button
+			  type="button"
+			  onClick={() => updateQuery ({ view: 'list' })}
+			  className={cn (
+			      'rounded-full border px-4 py-2 text-sm',
+			      view === 'list'
+			      ? [
+				  'border-sky-500 bg-sky-50 text-sky-700 dark:border-sky-400',
+				  'dark:bg-sky-950 dark:text-sky-100']
+			      : [
+				  'border-stone-300 bg-white text-stone-900 dark:border-stone-700',
+				  'dark:bg-stone-900 dark:text-stone-100'])}>
 		詳細
 	      </button>
 	    </div>

frontend/src/pages/posts/PostImportSourcePage.test.tsx

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe ('PostImportSourcePage', () => {
     const input = screen.getByRole ('textbox', { name: '' })
 
     fireEvent.change (input, {
-      target: { value: `https://example.com/${ 'a'.repeat (4_100) }` } })
+      target: { value: `https://example.com/${ 'a'.repeat (6_200) }` } })
 
     expect (screen.getByRole ('button', { name: '次へ' })).toBeDisabled ()
   })

frontend/src/pages/theatres/TheatreDetailPage.test.tsx

@@ -262,7 +262,9 @@ describe ('TheatreDetailPage', () => {
     expect (postEmbed.seek).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith (0)
   })
 
-  it ('shows child tags from the post tag tree in both vertical and horizontal layouts', async () => {
+  it (
+      'shows child tags from the post tag tree in both vertical and horizontal layouts',
+      async () => {
     const childTag = buildTag ({ id: 12, name: '子タグ', category: 'general' })
     const parentTag = buildTag ({
       id:       11,
@@ -307,7 +309,7 @@ describe ('TheatreDetailPage', () => {
       expect (within (tagSection ()).getAllByRole ('link', { name: '子タグ' }))
 	.toHaveLength (1)
     })
-  })
+      })
 
   it ('does not advance host post while video length is unknown', async () => {
     api.apiPut.mockImplementation ((path: string) => {

frontend/src/test/coverage.todo.test.ts

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, it } from 'vitest'
-
-describe ('pending high-level browser coverage', () => {
-  it.todo ('adds MSW-backed API boundary tests in a follow-up issue')
-  it.todo ('covers TheatreDetailPage with timer polling, comment posting, and next-post updates')
-  it.todo ('covers NicoTagListPage linking and pagination against realistic API payloads')
-  it.todo ('covers TagDetailSidebar drag/drop parent-child editing with pointer-event fidelity')
-  it.todo ('covers TopNav desktop and mobile menu flows as browser-level integration tests')
-  it.todo ('covers full App bootstrap for user creation, user verification, and 503 handling')
-})